rm push/pop

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 .git/
 .obj/
 website/public/
+website/site/
 website/.hugo_build.lock
+.cache
+.cell
+cell
+libcell_runtime*
 bin/
 build/
 *.zip

CLAUDE.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The creator functions are **polymorphic** — behavior depends on argument types
 - `record(record, another)` — merge
 - `record(array_of_keys)` — create record from keys
 
-Other key intrinsics: `length()`, `stone()`, `is_stone()`, `print()`, `filter()`, `find()`, `reduce()`, `sort()`, `reverse()`, `some()`, `every()`, `starts_with()`, `ends_with()`, `meme()`, `proto()`, `isa()`, `splat()`, `apply()`, `extract()`, `replace()`, `search()`, `format()`, `lower()`, `upper()`, `trim()`
+Other key intrinsics: `object()`, `length()`, `stone()`, `is_stone()`, `filter()`, `find()`, `reduce()`, `sort()`, `reverse()`, `some()`, `every()`, `starts_with()`, `ends_with()`, `meme()`, `proto()`, `isa()`, `splat()`, `apply()`, `extract()`, `replace()`, `search()`, `format()`, `lower()`, `upper()`, `trim()`
 
 Sensory functions: `is_array()`, `is_text()`, `is_number()`, `is_object()`, `is_function()`, `is_null()`, `is_logical()`, `is_integer()`, `is_stone()`, etc.
 

Makefile

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ $(BUILD_DBG)/build.ninja:
 install: all $(CELL_SHOP)
 	cp cell $(INSTALL_BIN)/cell
 	cp libcell_runtime.dylib $(INSTALL_LIB)/
-	cp source/cell.h source/quickjs.h source/wota.h $(INSTALL_INC)/
+	cp source/cell.h $(INSTALL_INC)/
 	rm -rf $(CELL_SHOP)/packages/core
 	ln -s $(CURDIR) $(CELL_SHOP)/packages/core
 	@echo "Installed cell to $(INSTALL_BIN) and $(INSTALL_LIB)"
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ install: all $(CELL_SHOP)
 install_debug: debug $(CELL_SHOP)
 	cp cell $(INSTALL_BIN)/cell
 	cp libcell_runtime.dylib $(INSTALL_LIB)/
-	cp source/cell.h source/quickjs.h source/wota.h $(INSTALL_INC)/
+	cp source/cell.h $(INSTALL_INC)/
 	rm -rf $(CELL_SHOP)/packages/core
 	ln -s $(CURDIR) $(CELL_SHOP)/packages/core
 	@echo "Installed cell (debug+asan) to $(INSTALL_BIN) and $(INSTALL_LIB)"

archive/miniz.c

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#include "quickjs.h"
-#include "miniz.h"
 #include "cell.h"
+#include "miniz.h"
 
 static JSClassID js_reader_class_id;
 static JSClassID js_writer_class_id;
@@ -319,7 +318,6 @@ JSValue js_reader_list(JSContext *js, JSValue self, int argc, JSValue *argv)
     
     JSValue filename = JS_NewString(js, file_stat.m_filename);
     if (JS_IsException(filename)) {
-      JS_FreeValue(js, arr);
       return filename;
     }
     JS_SetPropertyNumber(js, arr, arr_index++, filename);

audit.ce

@@ -4,90 +4,146 @@
 //   cell audit              Audit all packages
 //   cell audit <locator>    Audit specific package
 //   cell audit .            Audit current directory package
+//   cell audit --function-hoist [<locator>]   Report function hoisting usage
 //
 // Compiles every script in the package(s) to check for errors.
 // Continues past failures and reports all issues at the end.
 
 var shop = use('internal/shop')
 var pkg = use('package')
+var fd = use('fd')
 
 var target_package = null
+var function_hoist = false
 var i = 0
 
 var run = function() {
+  var packages = null
+  var tokenize_mod = null
+  var parse_mod = null
+  var hoist_files = 0
+  var hoist_refs = 0
+  var total_ok = 0
+  var total_errors = 0
+  var total_scripts = 0
+  var all_failures = []
+  var all_unresolved = []
+  var summary = null
+
   for (i = 0; i < length(args); i++) {
     if (args[i] == '--help' || args[i] == '-h') {
-      log.console("Usage: cell audit [<locator>]")
+      log.console("Usage: cell audit [--function-hoist] [<locator>]")
       log.console("")
       log.console("Test-compile all .ce and .cm scripts in package(s).")
       log.console("Reports all errors without stopping at the first failure.")
+      log.console("")
+      log.console("Flags:")
+      log.console("  --function-hoist   Report files that rely on function hoisting")
       return
+    } else if (args[i] == '--function-hoist') {
+      function_hoist = true
     } else if (!starts_with(args[i], '-')) {
       target_package = args[i]
     }
   }
 
-// Resolve local paths
-if (target_package) {
-  target_package = shop.resolve_locator(target_package)
-}
+  // Resolve local paths
+  if (target_package) {
+    target_package = shop.resolve_locator(target_package)
+  }
 
-var packages = null
-var total_ok = 0
-var total_errors = 0
-var total_scripts = 0
-var all_failures = []
-var all_unresolved = []
+  if (target_package) {
+    packages = [target_package]
+  } else {
+    packages = shop.list_packages()
+  }
 
-if (target_package) {
-  packages = [target_package]
-} else {
-  packages = shop.list_packages()
-}
+  if (function_hoist) {
+    tokenize_mod = use('tokenize')
+    parse_mod = use('parse')
 
-arrfor(packages, function(p) {
-  var scripts = shop.get_package_scripts(p)
-  if (length(scripts) == 0) return
+    arrfor(packages, function(p) {
+      var scripts = shop.get_package_scripts(p)
+      var pkg_dir = shop.get_package_dir(p)
+      if (length(scripts) == 0) return
 
-  log.console("Auditing " + p + " (" + text(length(scripts)) + " scripts)...")
-  var result = shop.build_package_scripts(p)
-  total_ok = total_ok + result.ok
-  total_errors = total_errors + length(result.errors)
-  total_scripts = total_scripts + result.total
+      arrfor(scripts, function(script) {
+        var src_path = pkg_dir + '/' + script
+        var src = null
+        var tok_result = null
+        var ast = null
+        var scan = function() {
+          if (!fd.is_file(src_path)) return
+          src = text(fd.slurp(src_path))
+          tok_result = tokenize_mod(src, script)
+          ast = parse_mod(tok_result.tokens, src, script, tokenize_mod)
+          if (ast._hoisted_fns != null && length(ast._hoisted_fns) > 0) {
+            log.console(p + '/' + script + ":")
+            hoist_files = hoist_files + 1
+            arrfor(ast._hoisted_fns, function(ref) {
+              var msg = "  " + ref.name
+              if (ref.line != null) msg = msg + " (ref line " + text(ref.line)
+              if (ref.decl_line != null) msg = msg + ", declared line " + text(ref.decl_line)
+              if (ref.line != null) msg = msg + ")"
+              log.console(msg)
+              hoist_refs = hoist_refs + 1
+            })
+          }
+        } disruption {
+          // skip files that fail to parse
+        }
+        scan()
+      })
+    })
 
-  arrfor(result.errors, function(e) {
-    push(all_failures, p + ": " + e)
+    log.console("")
+    log.console("Summary: " + text(hoist_files) + " files with function hoisting, " + text(hoist_refs) + " total forward references")
+    return
+  }
+
+  arrfor(packages, function(p) {
+    var scripts = shop.get_package_scripts(p)
+    var result = null
+    var resolution = null
+    if (length(scripts) == 0) return
+
+    log.console("Auditing " + p + " (" + text(length(scripts)) + " scripts)...")
+    result = shop.build_package_scripts(p)
+    total_ok = total_ok + result.ok
+    total_errors = total_errors + length(result.errors)
+    total_scripts = total_scripts + result.total
+
+    arrfor(result.errors, function(e) {
+      all_failures[] = p + ": " + e
+    })
+
+    // Check use() resolution
+    resolution = shop.audit_use_resolution(p)
+    arrfor(resolution.unresolved, function(u) {
+      all_unresolved[] = p + '/' + u.script + ": use('" + u.module + "') cannot be resolved"
+    })
   })
 
-  // Check use() resolution
-  var resolution = shop.audit_use_resolution(p)
-  arrfor(resolution.unresolved, function(u) {
-    push(all_unresolved, p + '/' + u.script + ": use('" + u.module + "') cannot be resolved")
-  })
-})
-
-log.console("")
-if (length(all_failures) > 0) {
-  log.console("Failed scripts:")
-  arrfor(all_failures, function(f) {
-    log.console("  " + f)
-  })
   log.console("")
-}
+  if (length(all_failures) > 0) {
+    log.console("Failed scripts:")
+    arrfor(all_failures, function(f) {
+      log.console("  " + f)
+    })
+    log.console("")
+  }
 
-if (length(all_unresolved) > 0) {
-  log.console("Unresolved modules:")
-  arrfor(all_unresolved, function(u) {
-    log.console("  " + u)
-  })
-  log.console("")
-}
+  if (length(all_unresolved) > 0) {
+    log.console("Unresolved modules:")
+    arrfor(all_unresolved, function(u) {
+      log.console("  " + u)
+    })
+    log.console("")
+  }
 
-var summary = "Audit complete: " + text(total_ok) + "/" + text(total_scripts) + " scripts compiled"
-if (total_errors > 0) summary = summary + ", " + text(total_errors) + " failed"
-if (length(all_unresolved) > 0) summary = summary + ", " + text(length(all_unresolved)) + " unresolved use() calls"
-log.console(summary)
+  summary = "Audit complete: " + text(total_ok) + "/" + text(total_scripts) + " scripts compiled"
+  if (total_errors > 0) summary = summary + ", " + text(total_errors) + " failed"
+  if (length(all_unresolved) > 0) summary = summary + ", " + text(length(all_unresolved)) + " unresolved use() calls"
+  log.console(summary)
 }
 run()
-
-$stop()

bench.ce

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ function strip_mode_flags() {
     } else if (a == '--compare') {
       bench_mode = "compare"
     } else {
-      push(filtered, a)
+      filtered[] = a
     }
   })
   _args = filtered
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ function collect_benches(package_name, specific_bench) {
         match_base = ends_with(match_name, '.cm') ? text(match_name, 0, -3) : match_name
         if (bench_name != match_base) return
       }
-      push(bench_files, f)
+      bench_files[] = f
     }
   })
   return bench_files
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ function run_single_bench(bench_fn, bench_name) {
       if (teardown_fn) teardown_fn(state)
 
       ns_per_op = is_batch ? duration / batch_size : duration
-      push(timings_per_op, ns_per_op)
+      timings_per_op[] = ns_per_op
     } else {
       start = os.now()
       if (is_batch) {
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ function run_single_bench(bench_fn, bench_name) {
       duration = os.now() - start
 
       ns_per_op = is_batch ? duration / batch_size : duration
-      push(timings_per_op, ns_per_op)
+      timings_per_op[] = ns_per_op
     }
   }
 
@@ -442,11 +442,11 @@ function load_bench_module(f, package_name, mode) {
 function collect_bench_fns(bench_mod) {
   var benches = []
   if (is_function(bench_mod)) {
-    push(benches, {name: 'main', fn: bench_mod})
+    benches[] = {name: 'main', fn: bench_mod}
   } else if (is_object(bench_mod)) {
     arrfor(array(bench_mod), function(k) {
       if (is_function(bench_mod[k]))
-        push(benches, {name: k, fn: bench_mod[k]})
+        benches[] = {name: k, fn: bench_mod[k]}
     })
   }
   return benches
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ function run_benchmarks(package_name, specific_bench) {
             result = run_single_bench(b.fn, b.name)
             result.package = pkg_result.package
             result.mode = bench_mode == "compare" ? "bytecode" : bench_mode
-            push(file_result.benchmarks, result)
+            file_result.benchmarks[] = result
             pkg_result.total++
 
             log.console(`    ${result.name}`)
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ function run_benchmarks(package_name, specific_bench) {
                   nat_result = run_single_bench(native_benches[nat_b].fn, b.name)
                   nat_result.package = pkg_result.package
                   nat_result.mode = "native"
-                  push(file_result.benchmarks, nat_result)
+                  file_result.benchmarks[] = nat_result
                   pkg_result.total++
                   print_bench_result(nat_result, "native ")
 
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ function run_benchmarks(package_name, specific_bench) {
               name: b.name,
               error: "benchmark disrupted"
             }
-            push(file_result.benchmarks, error_result)
+            file_result.benchmarks[] = error_result
             pkg_result.total++
           }
         })
@@ -586,12 +586,12 @@ function run_benchmarks(package_name, specific_bench) {
         name: "load_module",
         error: "error loading module"
       }
-      push(file_result.benchmarks, error_result)
+      file_result.benchmarks[] = error_result
       pkg_result.total++
     }
 
     if (length(file_result.benchmarks) > 0) {
-      push(pkg_result.files, file_result)
+      pkg_result.files[] = file_result
     }
   })
 
@@ -604,15 +604,15 @@ var packages = null
 
 if (all_pkgs) {
   if (testlib.is_valid_package('.')) {
-    push(all_results, run_benchmarks(null, null))
+    all_results[] = run_benchmarks(null, null)
   }
 
   packages = shop.list_packages()
   arrfor(packages, function(p) {
-    push(all_results, run_benchmarks(p, null))
+    all_results[] = run_benchmarks(p, null)
   })
 } else {
-  push(all_results, run_benchmarks(target_pkg, target_bench))
+  all_results[] = run_benchmarks(target_pkg, target_bench)
 }
 
 // Calculate totals
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ Total benchmarks: ${total_benches}
     var pkg_benches = []
     arrfor(pkg_res.files, function(f) {
       arrfor(f.benchmarks, function(benchmark) {
-        push(pkg_benches, benchmark)
+        pkg_benches[] = benchmark
       })
     })
 

bench_native.ce

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-// bench_native.ce — compare VM vs native execution speed
-//
-// Usage:
-//   cell --dev bench_native.ce <module.cm> [iterations]
-//
-// Compiles (if needed) and benchmarks a module via both VM and native dylib.
-// Reports median/mean timing per benchmark + speedup ratio.
-
-var os = use('internal/os')
-var fd = use('fd')
-
-if (length(args) < 1) {
-  log.bench('usage: cell --dev bench_native.ce <module.cm> [iterations]')
-  return
-}
-
-var file = args[0]
-var name = file
-if (ends_with(name, '.cm')) {
-  name = text(name, 0, length(name) - 3)
-}
-
-var iterations = 11
-if (length(args) > 1) {
-  iterations = number(args[1])
-}
-
-def WARMUP = 3
-
-var safe = replace(replace(name, '/', '_'), '-', '_')
-var symbol = 'js_' + safe + '_use'
-var dylib_path = './' + file + '.dylib'
-
-// --- Statistics ---
-
-var stat_sort = function(arr) {
-  return sort(arr)
-}
-
-var stat_median = function(arr) {
-  if (length(arr) == 0) return 0
-  var sorted = stat_sort(arr)
-  var mid = floor(length(arr) / 2)
-  if (length(arr) % 2 == 0) {
-    return (sorted[mid - 1] + sorted[mid]) / 2
-  }
-  return sorted[mid]
-}
-
-var stat_mean = function(arr) {
-  if (length(arr) == 0) return 0
-  var sum = reduce(arr, function(a, b) { return a + b })
-  return sum / length(arr)
-}
-
-var format_ns = function(ns) {
-  if (ns < 1000) return text(round(ns)) + 'ns'
-  if (ns < 1000000) return text(round(ns / 1000 * 100) / 100) + 'us'
-  if (ns < 1000000000) return text(round(ns / 1000000 * 100) / 100) + 'ms'
-  return text(round(ns / 1000000000 * 100) / 100) + 's'
-}
-
-// --- Collect benchmarks from module ---
-
-var collect_benches = function(mod) {
-  var benches = []
-  var keys = null
-  var i = 0
-  var k = null
-  if (is_function(mod)) {
-    push(benches, {name: 'main', fn: mod})
-  } else if (is_object(mod)) {
-    keys = array(mod)
-    i = 0
-    while (i < length(keys)) {
-      k = keys[i]
-      if (is_function(mod[k])) {
-        push(benches, {name: k, fn: mod[k]})
-      }
-      i = i + 1
-    }
-  }
-  return benches
-}
-
-// --- Run one benchmark function ---
-
-var run_bench = function(fn, label) {
-  var samples = []
-  var i = 0
-  var t1 = 0
-  var t2 = 0
-
-  // warmup
-  i = 0
-  while (i < WARMUP) {
-    fn(1)
-    i = i + 1
-  }
-
-  // collect samples
-  i = 0
-  while (i < iterations) {
-    t1 = os.now()
-    fn(1)
-    t2 = os.now()
-    push(samples, t2 - t1)
-    i = i + 1
-  }
-
-  return {
-    label: label,
-    median: stat_median(samples),
-    mean: stat_mean(samples)
-  }
-}
-
-// --- Load VM module ---
-
-log.bench('loading VM module: ' + file)
-var vm_mod = use(name)
-var vm_benches = collect_benches(vm_mod)
-
-if (length(vm_benches) == 0) {
-  log.bench('no benchmarkable functions found in ' + file)
-  return
-}
-
-// --- Load native module ---
-
-var native_mod = null
-var native_benches = []
-var has_native = fd.is_file(dylib_path)
-var lib = null
-
-if (has_native) {
-  log.bench('loading native module: ' + dylib_path)
-  lib = os.dylib_open(dylib_path)
-  native_mod = os.dylib_symbol(lib, symbol)
-  native_benches = collect_benches(native_mod)
-} else {
-  log.bench('no ' + dylib_path + ' found -- VM-only benchmarking')
-  log.bench('  hint: cell --dev compile.ce ' + file)
-}
-
-// --- Run benchmarks ---
-
-log.bench('')
-log.bench('samples: ' + text(iterations) + ' (warmup: ' + text(WARMUP) + ')')
-log.bench('')
-
-var pad = function(s, n) {
-  var result = s
-  while (length(result) < n) result = result + ' '
-  return result
-}
-
-var i = 0
-var b = null
-var vm_result = null
-var j = 0
-var found = false
-var nat_result = null
-var speedup = 0
-while (i < length(vm_benches)) {
-  b = vm_benches[i]
-  vm_result = run_bench(b.fn, 'vm')
-
-  log.bench(pad(b.name, 20) + '  VM: ' + pad(format_ns(vm_result.median), 12) + ' (median)  ' + format_ns(vm_result.mean) + ' (mean)')
-
-  // find matching native bench
-  j = 0
-  found = false
-  while (j < length(native_benches)) {
-    if (native_benches[j].name == b.name) {
-      nat_result = run_bench(native_benches[j].fn, 'native')
-      log.bench(pad('', 20) + '  NT: ' + pad(format_ns(nat_result.median), 12) + ' (median)  ' + format_ns(nat_result.mean) + ' (mean)')
-
-      if (nat_result.median > 0) {
-        speedup = vm_result.median / nat_result.median
-        log.bench(pad('', 20) + '  speedup: ' + text(round(speedup * 100) / 100) + 'x')
-      }
-      found = true
-    }
-    j = j + 1
-  }
-
-  if (has_native && !found) {
-    log.bench(pad('', 20) + '  NT: (no matching function)')
-  }
-
-  log.bench('')
-  i = i + 1
-}

benches/actor_patterns.cm

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ function send(mailbox, msg) {
 function receive(mailbox) {
   if (length(mailbox.queue) == 0) return null
   mailbox.delivered++
-  return pop(mailbox.queue)
+  return mailbox.queue[]
 }
 
 function drain(mailbox) {
   var count = 0
   while (length(mailbox.queue) > 0) {
-    pop(mailbox.queue)
+    mailbox.queue[]
     count++
   }
   return count

benches/cli_tool.cm

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ function generate_records(n) {
   var dept_vals = ["eng", "sales", "ops", "hr", "marketing"]
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     x = ((x * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7FFFFFFF) | 0
-    push(records, {
+    records[] = {
       id: i + 1,
       name: `user_${i}`,
       score: (x % 1000) / 10,
       status: status_vals[i % 4],
       department: dept_vals[i % 5]
-    })
+    }
   }
   return records
 }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function filter_records(records, field, value) {
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < length(records); i++) {
     if (records[i][field] == value) {
-      push(result, records[i])
+      result[] = records[i]
     }
   }
   return result
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ function group_by(records, field) {
     key = records[i][field]
     if (!key) key = "unknown"
     if (!groups[key]) groups[key] = []
-    push(groups[key], records[i])
+    groups[key][] = records[i]
   }
   return groups
 }
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ function aggregate(groups) {
       if (grp[j].score < mn) mn = grp[j].score
       if (grp[j].score > mx) mx = grp[j].score
     }
-    push(result, {
+    result[] = {
       group: keys[i],
       count: length(grp),
       average: total / length(grp),
       low: mn,
       high: mx
-    })
+    }
   }
   return result
 }

benches/deltablue.cm

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function build_chain(n) {
   var constraints = []
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    push(vars, make_variable(`v${i}`, 0))
+    vars[] = make_variable(`v${i}`, 0)
   }
 
   // Set first variable
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ function build_chain(n) {
       self.variables[1].value = self.variables[0].value + 1
       self.output = self.variables[1]
     })
-    push(constraints, c)
-    push(vars[i].constraints, c)
+    constraints[] = c
+    vars[i].constraints[] = c
   }
 
   return {vars: vars, constraints: constraints}
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ function build_projection(n) {
   var constraints = []
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    push(src, make_variable(`src${i}`, i * 10))
-    push(dst, make_variable(`dst${i}`, 0))
+    src[] = make_variable(`src${i}`, i * 10)
+    dst[] = make_variable(`dst${i}`, 0)
   }
 
   var scale_c = null
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ function build_projection(n) {
       self.variables[1].value = self.variables[0].value * 2 + 1
       self.output = self.variables[1]
     })
-    push(constraints, scale_c)
-    push(dst[i].constraints, scale_c)
+    constraints[] = scale_c
+    dst[i].constraints[] = scale_c
   }
 
   return {src: src, dst: dst, constraints: constraints}

benches/hash_workload.cm

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ function make_words(count) {
   var words = []
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-    push(words, base_words[i % length(base_words)])
+    words[] = base_words[i % length(base_words)]
   }
   return words
 }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function top_n(freq, n) {
   var pairs = []
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < length(keys); i++) {
-    push(pairs, {word: keys[i], count: freq[keys[i]]})
+    pairs[] = {word: keys[i], count: freq[keys[i]]}
   }
   var sorted = sort(pairs, "count")
   // Return last N (highest counts)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function top_n(freq, n) {
   var start = length(sorted) - n
   if (start < 0) start = 0
   for (i = start; i < length(sorted); i++) {
-    push(result, sorted[i])
+    result[] = sorted[i]
   }
   return result
 }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ function group_by_length(words) {
     w = words[i]
     k = text(length(w))
     if (!groups[k]) groups[k] = []
-    push(groups[k], w)
+    groups[k][] = w
   }
   return groups
 }

benches/json_walk.cm

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ function make_array_data(size) {
   var arr = []
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    push(arr, {
+    arr[] = {
       id: i,
       name: `item_${i}`,
       active: i % 2 == 0,
       score: i * 1.5,
       tags: [`tag_${i % 5}`, `tag_${(i + 1) % 5}`]
-    })
+    }
   }
   return arr
 }

benches/micro_core.cm

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ function make_obj_yx(x, y) {
 function make_packed_array(n) {
   var a = []
   var i = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) push(a, i)
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) a[] = i
   return a
 }
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ return {
     var a = null
     for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
       a = []
-      for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) push(a, i)
+      for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) a[] = i
       x = (x + length(a)) | 0
     }
     return blackhole(sink, x)

benches/micro_ops.cm

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ return {
     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       push(a, i)
       if (length(a) > 64) {
-        v = pop(a)
+        v = a[]
         x = (x + v) | 0
       }
     }

benches/module_load.cm

@@ -16,21 +16,21 @@ function tokenize(src) {
     ch = chars[i]
     if (ch == " " || ch == "\n" || ch == "\t") {
       if (length(buf) > 0) {
-        push(tokens, buf)
+        tokens[] = buf
         buf = ""
       }
     } else if (ch == "(" || ch == ")" || ch == "+" || ch == "-"
             || ch == "*" || ch == "=" || ch == ";" || ch == ",") {
       if (length(buf) > 0) {
-        push(tokens, buf)
+        tokens[] = buf
         buf = ""
       }
-      push(tokens, ch)
+      tokens[] = ch
     } else {
       buf = buf + ch
     }
   }
-  if (length(buf) > 0) push(tokens, buf)
+  if (length(buf) > 0) tokens[] = buf
   return tokens
 }
 
@@ -49,21 +49,21 @@ function parse_tokens(tokens) {
       i++ // skip =
       i++
       if (i < length(tokens)) node.value = tokens[i]
-      push(ast, node)
+      ast[] = node
     } else if (tok == "return") {
       node = {type: "return", value: null}
       i++
       if (i < length(tokens)) node.value = tokens[i]
-      push(ast, node)
+      ast[] = node
     } else if (tok == "function") {
       node = {type: "func", name: null, body: []}
       i++
       if (i < length(tokens)) node.name = tokens[i]
       // Skip to matching )
       while (i < length(tokens) && tokens[i] != ")") i++
-      push(ast, node)
+      ast[] = node
     } else {
-      push(ast, {type: "expr", value: tok})
+      ast[] = {type: "expr", value: tok}
     }
   }
   return ast
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ function simulate_build(n_modules, deps_per_module) {
   // Generate all module sources
   for (i = 0; i < n_modules; i++) {
     src = generate_module(i, deps_per_module)
-    push(modules, src)
+    modules[] = src
   }
 
   // "Load" each module: tokenize → parse → evaluate
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ function topo_sort(n_modules, deps_per_module) {
     for (j = 0; j < deps_per_module; j++) {
       if (j < i) {
         dep = "mod_" + text(j)
-        push(adj[dep], name)
+        adj[dep][] = name
         in_degree[name] = in_degree[name] + 1
       }
     }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ function topo_sort(n_modules, deps_per_module) {
   var queue = []
   var keys = array(in_degree)
   for (i = 0; i < length(keys); i++) {
-    if (in_degree[keys[i]] == 0) push(queue, keys[i])
+    if (in_degree[keys[i]] == 0) queue[] = keys[i]
   }
 
   var order = []
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ function topo_sort(n_modules, deps_per_module) {
   while (qi < length(queue)) {
     current = queue[qi]
     qi++
-    push(order, current)
+    order[] = current
     neighbors = adj[current]
     if (neighbors) {
       for (i = 0; i < length(neighbors); i++) {
         in_degree[neighbors[i]] = in_degree[neighbors[i]] - 1
-        if (in_degree[neighbors[i]] == 0) push(queue, neighbors[i])
+        if (in_degree[neighbors[i]] == 0) queue[] = neighbors[i]
       }
     }
   }

benches/sorting.cm

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function make_random_array(n, seed) {
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     x = ((x * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7FFFFFFF) | 0
-    push(a, x % 10000)
+    a[] = x % 10000
   }
   return a
 }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function make_random_array(n, seed) {
 function make_descending(n) {
   var a = []
   var i = 0
-  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) push(a, i)
+  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) a[] = i
   return a
 }
 
@@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ function merge(a, b) {
   var j = 0
   while (i < length(a) && j < length(b)) {
     if (a[i] <= b[j]) {
-      push(result, a[i])
+      result[] = a[i]
       i++
     } else {
-      push(result, b[j])
+      result[] = b[j]
       j++
     }
   }
   while (i < length(a)) {
-    push(result, a[i])
+    result[] = a[i]
     i++
   }
   while (j < length(b)) {
-    push(result, b[j])
+    result[] = b[j]
     j++
   }
   return result
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ function sort_records(n) {
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     x = ((x * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7FFFFFFF) | 0
-    push(records, {id: i, score: x % 10000, name: `item_${i}`})
+    records[] = {id: i, score: x % 10000, name: `item_${i}`}
   }
   return sort(records, "score")
 }

benches/string_processing.cm

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ function build_index(txt) {
     if (!index[w]) {
       index[w] = []
     }
-    push(index[w], i)
+    index[w][] = i
   }
   return index
 }

benches/tree_ops.cm

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ function tree_map(node, fn) {
 function tree_flatten(node, result) {
   if (!node) return null
   tree_flatten(node.left, result)
-  push(result, node.val)
+  result[] = node.val
   tree_flatten(node.right, result)
   return null
 }
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ return {
     // Build a balanced BST of 1024 elements
     var data = []
     var i = 0
-    for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) push(data, i)
+    for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) data[] = i
     var bst = build_balanced(data, 0, 1023)
     var found = 0
     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

benchmarks/hyperfine_wota_nota_json.sh

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# Run hyperfine with parameter lists
-# This will create a cross-product of all libraries × all scenarios
-hyperfine \
---warmup 3 \
---runs 20 \
--i \
---export-csv      wota_vs_nota_vs_json.csv \
---export-json     wota_vs_nota_vs_json.json \
---export-markdown wota_vs_nota_vs_json.md \
---parameter-list lib  wota,nota,json \
---parameter-list scen empty,integers,floats,strings,objects,nested,large_array \
-'cell benchmarks/wota_nota_json {lib} {scen}'
-
-
-echo "Benchmark complete! Results saved to:"
-echo "  - wota_vs_nota_vs_json.csv"
-echo "  - wota_vs_nota_vs_json.json"
-echo "  - wota_vs_nota_vs_json.md"

benchmarks/js_perf.ce

@@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ function benchArrayOps() {
     var arr = [];
     var j = 0
     for (j = 0; j < iterations.medium; j++) {
-      push(arr, j);
+      arr[] = j;
     }
   });
 
   var arr = [];
-  for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) push(arr, i);
+  for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) arr[] = i;
 
   var accessTime = measureTime(function() {
     var sum = 0;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ function benchStringOps() {
   });
 
   for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-    push(strings, "string" + i);
+    strings[] = "string" + i;
   }
 
   var joinTime = measureTime(function() {
@@ -261,13 +261,13 @@ function benchClosures() {
     var funcs = [];
     var j = 0
     for (j = 0; j < iterations.medium; j++) {
-      push(funcs, makeAdder(j));
+      funcs[] = makeAdder(j);
     }
   });
 
   var adders = [];
   for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-    push(adders, makeAdder(i));
+    adders[] = makeAdder(i);
   }
 
   var closureCallTime = measureTime(function() {

benchmarks/nota.ce

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ var nll = null
 var oll = null
 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
   accstr += i;
-  push(newarr, text(i))
+  newarr[] = text(i)
 }
 var jsonDecodeTimes = [];
 var jsonEncodeTimes = [];
@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ var notaSizes = [];
 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
     start = os.now();
     jll = json.decode(ll);
-    push(jsonDecodeTimes, (os.now() - start) * 1000);
+    jsonDecodeTimes[] = (os.now() - start) * 1000;
 
     start = os.now();
     jsonStr = JSON.stringify(jll);
-    push(jsonEncodeTimes, (os.now() - start) * 1000);
+    jsonEncodeTimes[] = (os.now() - start) * 1000;
 
     start = os.now();
     nll = nota.encode(jll);
-    push(notaEncodeTimes, (os.now() - start) * 1000);
+    notaEncodeTimes[] = (os.now() - start) * 1000;
 
     start = os.now();
     oll = nota.decode(nll);
-    push(notaDecodeTimes, (os.now() - start) * 1000);
+    notaDecodeTimes[] = (os.now() - start) * 1000;
 }
 
 function getStats(arr) {

benchmarks/wota_nota_json.ce

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ function runBenchmarkForLibrary(lib, bench) {
       for (j = 0; j < length(bench.data); j++) {
         e = lib.encode(bench.data[j]);
         if (i == 0) {
-          push(encodedList, e);
+          encodedList[] = e;
           totalSize += lib.getSize(e);
         }
       }

boot.ce

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// cell boot [--native] <program> - Pre-compile all module dependencies in parallel
+//
+// Discovers all transitive module dependencies for a program,
+// checks which are not yet cached, and compiles uncached ones
+// in parallel using worker actors composed via parallel() requestors.
+//
+// Also used as a child actor by engine.cm for auto-boot.
+
+var shop = use('internal/shop')
+var fd = use('fd')
+var pkg_tools = use('package')
+var build = use('build')
+
+var is_native = false
+var target_prog = null
+var target_pkg = null
+var i = 0
+
+// Child actor mode: receive message from engine.cm
+var _child_mode = false
+var run_boot = null
+
+$receiver(function(msg) {
+  _child_mode = true
+  is_native = msg.native || false
+  target_prog = msg.program
+  target_pkg = msg.package
+  run_boot()
+})
+
+// CLI mode: parse arguments
+if (args && length(args) > 0) {
+  for (i = 0; i < length(args); i = i + 1) {
+    if (args[i] == '--native') {
+      is_native = true
+    } else if (args[i] == '--help' || args[i] == '-h') {
+      log.console("Usage: cell boot [--native] <program>")
+      log.console("")
+      log.console("Pre-compile all module dependencies for a program.")
+      log.console("Uncached modules are compiled in parallel.")
+      $stop()
+    } else if (!starts_with(args[i], '-')) {
+      target_prog = args[i]
+    }
+  }
+  if (!target_prog) {
+    log.error("boot: no program specified")
+    $stop()
+  }
+}
+
+// Discover all transitive module dependencies for a file
+function discover_deps(file_path) {
+  return shop.trace_deps(file_path)
+}
+
+// Filter out already-cached modules
+function filter_uncached(deps) {
+  var uncached = []
+  var j = 0
+  var s = null
+
+  j = 0
+  while (j < length(deps.scripts)) {
+    s = deps.scripts[j]
+    if (is_native) {
+      if (!shop.is_native_cached(s.path, s.package)) {
+        uncached[] = {type: 'native_script', path: s.path, package: s.package}
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!shop.is_cached(s.path)) {
+        uncached[] = {type: 'script', path: s.path, package: s.package}
+      }
+    }
+    j = j + 1
+  }
+
+  // Expand C packages into individual files for parallel compilation
+  var target = build.detect_host_target()
+  var pkg = null
+  var c_files = null
+  var k = 0
+  j = 0
+  while (j < length(deps.c_packages)) {
+    pkg = deps.c_packages[j]
+    if (pkg != 'core') {
+      c_files = pkg_tools.get_c_files(pkg, target, true)
+      k = 0
+      while (k < length(c_files)) {
+        uncached[] = {type: 'c_file', package: pkg, file: c_files[k]}
+        k = k + 1
+      }
+    }
+    j = j + 1
+  }
+
+  return uncached
+}
+
+function item_name(item) {
+  if (item.path) return item.path
+  if (item.file) return item.package + '/' + item.file
+  return item.package
+}
+
+// Create a requestor that spawns a compile_worker actor for one item
+function make_compile_requestor(item) {
+  var worker = null
+  var name = item_name(item)
+  return function(callback, value) {
+    log.console('boot: spawning worker for ' + name)
+    $start(function(event) {
+      if (event.type == 'greet') {
+        worker = event.actor
+        send(event.actor, {
+          type: item.type,
+          path: item.path,
+          package: item.package,
+          file: item.file
+        })
+      }
+      if (event.type == 'stop') {
+        callback(name)
+      }
+      if (event.type == 'disrupt') {
+        log.error('boot: worker failed for ' + name)
+        callback(null, {message: 'compile failed: ' + name})
+      }
+    }, 'compile_worker')
+    return function cancel(reason) {
+      if (worker) $stop(worker)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+run_boot = function() {
+  var prog_path = null
+  var prog_info = null
+  var deps = null
+  var uncached = null
+  var requestors = null
+  var p = null
+
+  // Resolve the program path
+  if (target_prog) {
+    p = target_prog
+    if (ends_with(p, '.ce')) p = text(p, 0, -3)
+    prog_info = shop.resolve_program ? shop.resolve_program(p, target_pkg) : null
+    if (prog_info) {
+      prog_path = prog_info.path
+      if (!target_pkg && prog_info.pkg) target_pkg = prog_info.pkg
+    } else {
+      prog_path = p + '.ce'
+      if (!fd.is_file(prog_path)) {
+        prog_path = null
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!prog_path || !fd.is_file(prog_path)) {
+    log.error('boot: could not find program: ' + text(target_prog || ''))
+    $stop()
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Discover all transitive deps
+  deps = discover_deps(prog_path)
+  uncached = filter_uncached(deps)
+
+  if (length(uncached) == 0) {
+    log.console('boot: all modules cached')
+    $stop()
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Compile uncached modules in parallel using worker actors
+  log.console('boot: ' + text(length(uncached)) + ' modules to compile')
+  requestors = array(uncached, make_compile_requestor)
+  parallel(requestors)(function(results, reason) {
+    if (reason) {
+      log.error('boot: ' + (reason.message || text(reason)))
+    } else {
+      log.console('boot: compiled ' + text(length(results)) + ' modules')
+    }
+    $stop()
+  }, null)
+}
+
+// CLI mode: start immediately
+if (!_child_mode && target_prog) {
+  run_boot()
+}

build.cm

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ function replace_sigils(str, pkg_dir) {
 function replace_sigils_array(flags, pkg_dir) {
   var result = []
   arrfor(flags, function(flag) {
-    push(result, replace_sigils(flag, pkg_dir))
+    result[] = replace_sigils(flag, pkg_dir)
   })
   return result
 }
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ function bmfst_save(cmd_str, src_path, deps, obj_path) {
   arrfor(deps, function(dep_path) {
     var st = memo_stat(dep_path)
     if (st)
-      push(entries, {p: dep_path, m: st.m, s: st.s})
+      entries[] = {p: dep_path, m: st.m, s: st.s}
   })
   var mf = {o: obj_path, d: entries}
   var mf_path = bmfst_path(cmd_str, src_path)
@@ -191,16 +191,16 @@ function bmfst_save(cmd_str, src_path, deps, obj_path) {
 
 function bmfst_dl_key(setup, link_info) {
   var parts = [setup.cmd_str, setup.src_path]
-  push(parts, 'target:' + text(link_info.target))
-  push(parts, 'cc:' + text(link_info.cc))
+  parts[] = 'target:' + text(link_info.target)
+  parts[] = 'cc:' + text(link_info.cc)
   arrfor(link_info.extra_objects, function(obj) {
-    if (obj != null) push(parts, 'extra:' + text(obj))
+    if (obj != null) parts[] = 'extra:' + text(obj)
   })
   arrfor(link_info.ldflags, function(flag) {
-    push(parts, 'ldflag:' + text(flag))
+    parts[] = 'ldflag:' + text(flag)
   })
   arrfor(link_info.target_ldflags, function(flag) {
-    push(parts, 'target_ldflag:' + text(flag))
+    parts[] = 'target_ldflag:' + text(flag)
   })
   return text(parts, '\n')
 }
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ function bmfst_dl_save(setup, link_info, deps, dylib_path) {
   arrfor(deps, function(dep_path) {
     var st = memo_stat(dep_path)
     if (st)
-      push(entries, {p: dep_path, m: st.m, s: st.s})
+      entries[] = {p: dep_path, m: st.m, s: st.s}
   })
   var mf = {dylib: dylib_path, d: entries}
   var mf_path = cache_path(bmfst_dl_key(setup, link_info), SALT_BMFST_DL)
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ function get_c_deps(cc, flags, src_path) {
   var dep_file = '/tmp/cell_deps_' + content_hash(src_path) + '.d'
   var dep_cmd = [cc, '-MM', '-MG', '-MF', '"' + dep_file + '"']
   dep_cmd = array(dep_cmd, flags)
-  push(dep_cmd, '"' + src_path + '"')
+  dep_cmd[] = '"' + src_path + '"'
   var ret = os.system(text(dep_cmd, ' ') + ' 2>/dev/null')
   if (ret != 0) return [src_path]
   if (!fd.is_file(dep_file)) return [src_path]
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ function hash_all_deps(cmd_str, deps) {
   arrfor(deps, function(dep_path) {
     var content = memo_read(dep_path)
     if (content != null)
-      push(parts, dep_path + '\n' + content)
+      parts[] = dep_path + '\n' + content
     else
-      push(parts, dep_path + '\n<missing>')
+      parts[] = dep_path + '\n<missing>'
   })
   return text(parts, '\n')
 }
@@ -310,16 +310,16 @@ function compile_setup(pkg, file, target, opts) {
     common_flags = array(common_flags, ['-Os', '-DNDEBUG'])
   }
 
-  push(common_flags, '-DCELL_USE_NAME=' + sym_name)
-  push(common_flags, '-I"' + pkg_dir + '"')
+  common_flags[] = '-DCELL_USE_NAME=' + sym_name
+  common_flags[] = '-I"' + pkg_dir + '"'
 
   if (fd.is_dir(pkg_dir + '/include')) {
-    push(common_flags, '-I"' + pkg_dir + '/include"')
+    common_flags[] = '-I"' + pkg_dir + '/include"'
   }
 
   if (pkg != 'core') {
     core_dir = shop.get_package_dir('core')
-    push(common_flags, '-I"' + core_dir + '/source"')
+    common_flags[] = '-I"' + core_dir + '/source"'
   }
 
   arrfor(cflags, function(flag) {
@@ -331,16 +331,16 @@ function compile_setup(pkg, file, target, opts) {
         f = '-I"' + pkg_dir + '/' + ipath + '"'
       }
     }
-    push(common_flags, f)
+    common_flags[] = f
   })
 
   arrfor(target_cflags, function(flag) {
-    push(common_flags, flag)
+    common_flags[] = flag
   })
 
   var cmd_parts = [cc, '-c', '-fPIC']
   cmd_parts = array(cmd_parts, common_flags)
-  push(cmd_parts, '"' + src_path + '"')
+  cmd_parts[] = '"' + src_path + '"'
 
   return {
     cmd_str: text(cmd_parts, ' '),
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ Build.compile_file = function(pkg, file, target, opts) {
 
   // Compile
   log.shop('compiling ' + file)
-  log.console('Compiling ' + file)
+  log.build('Compiling ' + file)
   err_path = '/tmp/cell_build_err_' + content_hash(setup.src_path) + '.log'
   full_cmd = setup.cmd_str + ' -o "' + obj_path + '" 2>"' + err_path + '"'
   ret = os.system(full_cmd)
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Build.build_package = function(pkg, target, exclude_main, buildtype) {
 
   arrfor(c_files, function(file) {
     var obj = Build.compile_file(pkg, file, _target, {buildtype: _buildtype, cflags: cached_cflags})
-    push(objects, obj)
+    objects[] = obj
   })
   
   return objects
@@ -527,16 +527,16 @@ Build.build_package = function(pkg, target, exclude_main, buildtype) {
 // link_opts: {extra_objects, ldflags, target_ldflags, target, cc}
 function compute_dylib_content(full_content, link_opts) {
   var parts = [full_content]
-  push(parts, 'target:' + text(link_opts.target))
-  push(parts, 'cc:' + text(link_opts.cc))
+  parts[] = 'target:' + text(link_opts.target)
+  parts[] = 'cc:' + text(link_opts.cc)
   arrfor(link_opts.extra_objects, function(obj) {
-    if (obj != null) push(parts, 'extra:' + text(obj))
+    if (obj != null) parts[] = 'extra:' + text(obj)
   })
   arrfor(link_opts.ldflags, function(flag) {
-    push(parts, 'ldflag:' + text(flag))
+    parts[] = 'ldflag:' + text(flag)
   })
   arrfor(link_opts.target_ldflags, function(flag) {
-    push(parts, 'target_ldflag:' + text(flag))
+    parts[] = 'target_ldflag:' + text(flag)
   })
   return text(parts, '\n')
 }
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ Build.build_module_dylib = function(pkg, file, target, opts) {
         f = '-L"' + setup.pkg_dir + '/' + lpath + '"'
       }
     }
-    push(resolved_ldflags, f)
+    resolved_ldflags[] = f
   })
 
   var build_dir = get_build_dir()
@@ -603,6 +603,8 @@ Build.build_module_dylib = function(pkg, file, target, opts) {
   var post_probe = null
   var fallback_probe = null
   var _fail_msg2 = null
+  var link_err_path = null
+  var link_err_text = null
 
   if (probe && probe.fail) {
     _fail_msg2 = probe.fail_path ? text(fd.slurp(probe.fail_path)) : null
@@ -681,26 +683,32 @@ Build.build_module_dylib = function(pkg, file, target, opts) {
       '-Wl,-rpath,' + local_dir
     ])
   } else if (tc.system == 'windows') {
-    push(cmd_parts, '-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined')
+    cmd_parts[] = '-Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined'
   }
 
-  push(cmd_parts, '-L"' + local_dir + '"')
-  push(cmd_parts, '"' + text(obj) + '"')
+  cmd_parts[] = '-L"' + local_dir + '"'
+  cmd_parts[] = '"' + text(obj) + '"'
   arrfor(_extra, function(extra_obj) {
-    if (extra_obj != null) push(cmd_parts, '"' + text(extra_obj) + '"')
+    if (extra_obj != null) cmd_parts[] = '"' + text(extra_obj) + '"'
   })
   cmd_parts = array(cmd_parts, resolved_ldflags)
   cmd_parts = array(cmd_parts, target_ldflags)
-  push(cmd_parts, '-o')
-  push(cmd_parts, '"' + dylib_path + '"')
+  cmd_parts[] = '-o'
+  cmd_parts[] = '"' + dylib_path + '"'
 
   cmd_str = text(cmd_parts, ' ')
   if (_opts.verbose) log.build('[verbose] link: ' + cmd_str)
   log.shop('linking ' + file)
-  log.console('Linking module ' + file + ' -> ' + fd.basename(dylib_path))
-  ret = os.system(cmd_str)
+  log.build('Linking module ' + file + ' -> ' + fd.basename(dylib_path))
+  link_err_path = '/tmp/cell_link_err_' + content_hash(file) + '.log'
+  ret = os.system(cmd_str + ' 2>"' + link_err_path + '"')
   if (ret != 0) {
-    log.error('Linking failed: ' + file)
+    if (fd.is_file(link_err_path))
+      link_err_text = text(fd.slurp(link_err_path))
+    if (link_err_text)
+      log.error('Linking failed: ' + file + '\n' + link_err_text)
+    else
+      log.error('Linking failed: ' + file)
     return null
   }
 
@@ -714,6 +722,28 @@ Build.build_module_dylib = function(pkg, file, target, opts) {
   return dylib_path
 }
 
+// Compile a single C module file for a package (support objects + one dylib).
+// Used by parallel boot workers. No manifest writing — the runtime handles that.
+Build.compile_c_module = function(pkg, file, target, opts) {
+  var _target = target || Build.detect_host_target()
+  var _opts = opts || {}
+  var _buildtype = _opts.buildtype || 'release'
+  var pkg_dir = shop.get_package_dir(pkg)
+  var cached_cflags = replace_sigils_array(pkg_tools.get_flags(pkg, 'CFLAGS', _target), pkg_dir)
+
+  // Compile support sources to cached objects (content-addressed, safe for concurrent workers)
+  var sources = pkg_tools.get_sources(pkg)
+  var support_objects = []
+  if (pkg != 'core') {
+    arrfor(sources, function(src_file) {
+      var obj = Build.compile_file(pkg, src_file, _target, {buildtype: _buildtype, cflags: cached_cflags})
+      if (obj != null) support_objects[] = obj
+    })
+  }
+
+  return Build.build_module_dylib(pkg, file, _target, {buildtype: _buildtype, extra_objects: support_objects, cflags: cached_cflags})
+}
+
 // Build a dynamic library for a package (one dylib per C file)
 // Returns array of {file, symbol, dylib} for each module
 // Also writes a manifest mapping symbols to dylib paths
@@ -723,6 +753,9 @@ Build.build_dynamic = function(pkg, target, buildtype, opts) {
   var _opts = opts || {}
   var c_files = pkg_tools.get_c_files(pkg, _target, true)
   var results = []
+  var total = length(c_files)
+  var done = 0
+  var failed = 0
 
   // Pre-fetch cflags once to avoid repeated TOML reads
   var pkg_dir = shop.get_package_dir(pkg)
@@ -734,7 +767,7 @@ Build.build_dynamic = function(pkg, target, buildtype, opts) {
   if (pkg != 'core') {
     arrfor(sources, function(src_file) {
       var obj = Build.compile_file(pkg, src_file, _target, {buildtype: _buildtype, cflags: cached_cflags, verbose: _opts.verbose, force: _opts.force})
-      if (obj != null) push(support_objects, obj)
+      if (obj != null) support_objects[] = obj
     })
   }
 
@@ -742,10 +775,16 @@ Build.build_dynamic = function(pkg, target, buildtype, opts) {
     var sym_name = shop.c_symbol_for_file(pkg, file)
     var dylib = Build.build_module_dylib(pkg, file, _target, {buildtype: _buildtype, extra_objects: support_objects, cflags: cached_cflags, verbose: _opts.verbose, force: _opts.force})
     if (dylib) {
-      push(results, {file: file, symbol: sym_name, dylib: dylib})
+      results[] = {file: file, symbol: sym_name, dylib: dylib}
+    } else {
+      failed = failed + 1
     }
+    done = done + 1
   })
 
+  if (total > 0)
+    log.build(`  Building C modules (${text(done)} ok${failed > 0 ? `, ${text(failed)} failed` : ''})`)
+
   // Write manifest so runtime can find dylibs without the build module
   var mpath = manifest_path(pkg)
   fd.slurpwrite(mpath, stone(blob(json.encode(results))))
@@ -775,7 +814,7 @@ Build.build_static = function(packages, target, output, buildtype) {
     var objects = Build.build_package(pkg, _target, !is_core, _buildtype)
 
     arrfor(objects, function(obj) {
-      push(all_objects, obj)
+      all_objects[] = obj
     })
 
     // Collect LDFLAGS (with sigil replacement)
@@ -795,7 +834,7 @@ Build.build_static = function(packages, target, output, buildtype) {
             f = '-L"' + pkg_dir + '/' + lpath + '"'
           }
         }
-        push(all_ldflags, f)
+        all_ldflags[] = f
       })
     }
   })
@@ -817,18 +856,18 @@ Build.build_static = function(packages, target, output, buildtype) {
   var cmd_parts = [cc]
   
   arrfor(all_objects, function(obj) {
-    push(cmd_parts, '"' + obj + '"')
+    cmd_parts[] = '"' + obj + '"'
   })
   
   arrfor(all_ldflags, function(flag) {
-    push(cmd_parts, flag)
+    cmd_parts[] = flag
   })
   
   arrfor(target_ldflags, function(flag) {
-    push(cmd_parts, flag)
+    cmd_parts[] = flag
   })
   
-  push(cmd_parts, '-o', '"' + out_path + '"')
+  cmd_parts[] = '-o', '"' + out_path + '"'
 
   var cmd_str = text(cmd_parts, ' ')
 
@@ -882,7 +921,7 @@ function qbe_insert_dead_labels(il_text) {
     line = lines[i]
     trimmed = trim(line)
     if (need_label && !starts_with(trimmed, '@') && !starts_with(trimmed, '}') && length(trimmed) > 0) {
-      push(result, "@_dead_" + text(dead_id))
+      result[] = "@_dead_" + text(dead_id)
       dead_id = dead_id + 1
       need_label = false
     }
@@ -892,7 +931,7 @@ function qbe_insert_dead_labels(il_text) {
     if (starts_with(trimmed, 'ret ') || starts_with(trimmed, 'jmp ')) {
       need_label = true
     }
-    push(result, line)
+    result[] = line
     i = i + 1
   }
   return text(result, "\n")
@@ -920,9 +959,17 @@ Build.compile_native = function(src_path, target, buildtype, pkg) {
   var qbe_emit = use('qbe_emit')
 
   // Step 2: Generate QBE IL
+  // Derive package from the file itself (not the caller's context) to ensure correct symbol names
   var sym_name = null
-  if (pkg) {
-    sym_name = shop.c_symbol_for_file(pkg, fd.basename(src_path))
+  var _file_info = shop.file_info(src_path)
+  var _actual_pkg = _file_info.package || pkg
+  var _sym_stem = null
+  if (_actual_pkg) {
+    if (_file_info.name)
+      _sym_stem = _file_info.name + (_file_info.is_actor ? '.ce' : '.cm')
+    else
+      _sym_stem = fd.basename(src_path)
+    sym_name = shop.c_symbol_for_file(_actual_pkg, _sym_stem)
   }
   var il_parts = qbe_emit(optimized, qbe_macros, sym_name)
 
@@ -971,7 +1018,7 @@ Build.compile_native = function(src_path, target, buildtype, pkg) {
     log.error('Linking native dylib failed for: ' + src_path); disrupt
   }
 
-  log.console('Built native: ' + fd.basename(dylib_path))
+  log.shop('compiled native: ' + src_path)
 
   return dylib_path
 }
@@ -993,9 +1040,17 @@ Build.compile_native_ir = function(optimized, src_path, opts) {
   var qbe_macros = use('qbe')
   var qbe_emit = use('qbe_emit')
 
+  // Derive package from the file itself (not the caller's context)
   var sym_name = null
-  if (pkg) {
-    sym_name = shop.c_symbol_for_file(pkg, fd.basename(src_path))
+  var _file_info2 = shop.file_info(src_path)
+  var _actual_pkg2 = _file_info2.package || pkg
+  var _sym_stem2 = null
+  if (_actual_pkg2) {
+    if (_file_info2.name)
+      _sym_stem2 = _file_info2.name + (_file_info2.is_actor ? '.ce' : '.cm')
+    else
+      _sym_stem2 = fd.basename(src_path)
+    sym_name = shop.c_symbol_for_file(_actual_pkg2, _sym_stem2)
   }
   var il_parts = qbe_emit(optimized, qbe_macros, sym_name)
 
@@ -1043,7 +1098,7 @@ Build.compile_native_ir = function(optimized, src_path, opts) {
     log.error('Linking native dylib failed for: ' + src_path); disrupt
   }
 
-  log.console('Built native: ' + fd.basename(dylib_path))
+  log.shop('compiled native: ' + src_path)
 
   return dylib_path
 }
@@ -1067,16 +1122,16 @@ Build.compile_cm_to_mach = function(src_path) {
 // output: path to write the generated .c file
 Build.generate_module_table = function(modules, output) {
   var lines = []
-  push(lines, '/* Generated module table — do not edit */')
-  push(lines, '#include <stddef.h>')
-  push(lines, '#include <string.h>')
-  push(lines, '')
-  push(lines, 'struct cell_embedded_entry {')
-  push(lines, '  const char *name;')
-  push(lines, '  const unsigned char *data;')
-  push(lines, '  size_t size;')
-  push(lines, '};')
-  push(lines, '')
+  lines[] = '/* Generated module table — do not edit */'
+  lines[] = '#include <stddef.h>'
+  lines[] = '#include <string.h>'
+  lines[] = ''
+  lines[] = 'struct cell_embedded_entry {'
+  lines[] = '  const char *name;'
+  lines[] = '  const unsigned char *data;'
+  lines[] = '  size_t size;'
+  lines[] = '};'
+  lines[] = ''
 
   var entries = []
   arrfor(modules, function(mod) {
@@ -1085,27 +1140,27 @@ Build.generate_module_table = function(modules, output) {
     var bytes = array(mach)
     var hex = []
     arrfor(bytes, function(b) {
-      push(hex, '0x' + text(b, 'h2'))
+      hex[] = '0x' + text(b, 'h2')
     })
-    push(lines, 'static const unsigned char mod_' + safe + '_data[] = {')
-    push(lines, '  ' + text(hex, ', '))
-    push(lines, '};')
-    push(lines, '')
-    push(entries, safe)
+    lines[] = 'static const unsigned char mod_' + safe + '_data[] = {'
+    lines[] = '  ' + text(hex, ', ')
+    lines[] = '};'
+    lines[] = ''
+    entries[] = safe
     log.console('Embedded: ' + mod.name + ' (' + text(length(bytes)) + ' bytes)')
   })
 
   // Lookup function
-  push(lines, 'const struct cell_embedded_entry *cell_embedded_module_lookup(const char *name) {')
+  lines[] = 'const struct cell_embedded_entry *cell_embedded_module_lookup(const char *name) {'
   arrfor(modules, function(mod, i) {
     var safe = entries[i]
-    push(lines, '  if (strcmp(name, "' + mod.name + '") == 0) {')
-    push(lines, '    static const struct cell_embedded_entry e = {"' + mod.name + '", mod_' + safe + '_data, sizeof(mod_' + safe + '_data)};')
-    push(lines, '    return &e;')
-    push(lines, '  }')
+    lines[] = '  if (strcmp(name, "' + mod.name + '") == 0) {'
+    lines[] = '    static const struct cell_embedded_entry e = {"' + mod.name + '", mod_' + safe + '_data, sizeof(mod_' + safe + '_data)};'
+    lines[] = '    return &e;'
+    lines[] = '  }'
   })
-  push(lines, '  return (void *)0;')
-  push(lines, '}')
+  lines[] = '  return (void *)0;'
+  lines[] = '}'
 
   var c_text = text(lines, '\n')
   fd.slurpwrite(output, stone(blob(c_text)))
@@ -1133,14 +1188,14 @@ Build.build_all_dynamic = function(target, buildtype, opts) {
   // Build core first
   if (find(packages, function(p) { return p == 'core' }) != null) {
     core_mods = Build.build_dynamic('core', _target, _buildtype, _opts)
-    push(results, {package: 'core', modules: core_mods})
+    results[] = {package: 'core', modules: core_mods}
   }
 
   // Build other packages
   arrfor(packages, function(pkg) {
     if (pkg == 'core') return
     var pkg_mods = Build.build_dynamic(pkg, _target, _buildtype, _opts)
-    push(results, {package: pkg, modules: pkg_mods})
+    results[] = {package: pkg, modules: pkg_mods}
   })
 
   // Print build report

cellfs.cm

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ var fd = use('fd')
 var miniz = use('miniz')
 var qop = use('internal/qop')
 var wildstar = use('internal/wildstar')
+var blib = use('blob')
 
 var mounts = []
 
-var writepath = "."
+var write_mount = null
 
 function normalize_path(path) {
   if (!path) return ""
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ function mount_exists(mount, path) {
       result = mount.handle.stat(path) != null
     } disruption {}
     _check()
-  } else {
+  } else if (mount.type == 'fs') {
     full_path = fd.join_paths(mount.source, path)
     _check = function() {
       st = fd.stat(full_path)
@@ -119,12 +120,12 @@ function resolve(path, must_exist) {
 }
 
 function mount(source, name) {
-  var st = fd.stat(source)
+  var st = null
   var blob = null
   var qop_archive = null
   var zip = null
-
   var _try_qop = null
+  var http = null
 
   var mount_info = {
     source: source,
@@ -134,6 +135,29 @@ function mount(source, name) {
     zip_blob: null
   }
 
+  if (starts_with(source, 'http://') || starts_with(source, 'https://')) {
+    http = use('http')
+    mount_info.type = 'http'
+    mount_info.handle = {
+      base_url: source,
+      get: function(path, callback) {
+        var url = source + '/' + path
+        $clock(function(_t) {
+          var resp = http.request('GET', url, null, null)
+          if (resp && resp.status == 200) {
+            callback(resp.body)
+          } else {
+            callback(null, "HTTP " + text(resp ? resp.status : 0) + ": " + url)
+          }
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    mounts[] = mount_info
+    return
+  }
+
+  st = fd.stat(source)
+
   if (st.isDirectory) {
     mount_info.type = 'fs'
   } else if (st.isFile) {
@@ -146,24 +170,24 @@ function mount(source, name) {
     _try_qop()
 
     if (qop_archive) {
-        mount_info.type = 'qop'
-        mount_info.handle = qop_archive
-        mount_info.zip_blob = blob
+      mount_info.type = 'qop'
+      mount_info.handle = qop_archive
+      mount_info.zip_blob = blob
     } else {
-        zip = miniz.read(blob)
-        if (!is_object(zip) || !is_function(zip.count)) {
-          log.error("Invalid archive file (not zip or qop): " + source); disrupt
-        }
+      zip = miniz.read(blob)
+      if (!is_object(zip) || !is_function(zip.count)) {
+        log.error("Invalid archive file (not zip or qop): " + source); disrupt
+      }
 
-        mount_info.type = 'zip'
-        mount_info.handle = zip
-        mount_info.zip_blob = blob
+      mount_info.type = 'zip'
+      mount_info.handle = zip
+      mount_info.zip_blob = blob
     }
   } else {
     log.error("Unsupported mount source type: " + source); disrupt
   }
 
-  push(mounts, mount_info)
+  mounts[] = mount_info
 }
 
 function unmount(name_or_source) {
@@ -191,11 +215,13 @@ function slurp(path) {
 }
 
 function slurpwrite(path, data) {
-  var full_path = writepath + "/" + path
-
-  var f = fd.open(full_path, 'w')
-  fd.write(f, data)
-  fd.close(f)
+  var full_path = null
+  if (write_mount) {
+    full_path = fd.join_paths(write_mount.source, path)
+  } else {
+    full_path = fd.join_paths(".", path)
+  }
+  fd.slurpwrite(full_path, data)
 }
 
 function exists(path) {
@@ -276,12 +302,25 @@ function rm(path) {
 }
 
 function mkdir(path) {
-  var full = fd.join_paths(writepath, path)
+  var full = null
+  if (write_mount) {
+    full = fd.join_paths(write_mount.source, path)
+  } else {
+    full = fd.join_paths(".", path)
+  }
   fd.mkdir(full)
 }
 
-function set_writepath(path) {
-  writepath = path
+function set_writepath(mount_name) {
+  var found = null
+  if (mount_name == null) { write_mount = null; return }
+  arrfor(mounts, function(m) {
+    if (m.name == mount_name) { found = m; return true }
+  }, false, true)
+  if (!found || found.type != 'fs') {
+    log.error("writepath: must be an fs mount"); disrupt
+  }
+  write_mount = found
 }
 
 function basedir() {
@@ -317,7 +356,7 @@ function enumerate(_path, recurse) {
        arrfor(list, function(item) {
           var item_rel = rel_prefix ? rel_prefix + "/" + item : item
           var child_st = null
-          push(results, item_rel)
+          results[] = item_rel
 
           if (recurse) {
              child_st = fd.stat(fd.join_paths(curr_full, item))
@@ -357,7 +396,7 @@ function enumerate(_path, recurse) {
 
                 if (!seen[rel]) {
                     seen[rel] = true
-                    push(results, rel)
+                    results[] = rel
                 }
             }
         })
@@ -416,7 +455,7 @@ function globfs(globs, _dir) {
               }
           } else {
               if (!check_neg(item_rel) && check_pos(item_rel)) {
-                  push(results, item_rel)
+                  results[] = item_rel
               }
           }
        })
@@ -440,7 +479,7 @@ function globfs(globs, _dir) {
                 if (length(rel) == 0) return
 
                 if (!check_neg(rel) && check_pos(rel)) {
-                    push(results, rel)
+                    results[] = rel
                 }
             }
         })
@@ -449,6 +488,82 @@ function globfs(globs, _dir) {
    return results
 }
 
+// Requestor factory: returns a requestor for reading a file at path
+function get(path) {
+  return function get_requestor(callback, value) {
+    var res = resolve(path, false)
+    var full = null
+    var f = null
+    var acc = null
+    var cancelled = false
+    var data = null
+    var _close = null
+
+    if (!res) { callback(null, "not found: " + path); return }
+
+    if (res.mount.type == 'zip') {
+      callback(res.mount.handle.slurp(res.path))
+      return
+    }
+    if (res.mount.type == 'qop') {
+      data = res.mount.handle.read(res.path)
+      if (data) {
+        callback(data)
+      } else {
+        callback(null, "not found in qop: " + path)
+      }
+      return
+    }
+    if (res.mount.type == 'http') {
+      res.mount.handle.get(res.path, callback)
+      return
+    }
+
+    full = fd.join_paths(res.mount.source, res.path)
+    f = fd.open(full, 'r')
+    acc = blob()
+
+    function next(_t) {
+      var chunk = null
+      if (cancelled) return
+      chunk = fd.read(f, 65536)
+      if (length(chunk) == 0) {
+        fd.close(f)
+        stone(acc)
+        callback(acc)
+        return
+      }
+      acc.write_blob(chunk)
+      $clock(next)
+    }
+
+    next()
+    return function cancel() {
+      cancelled = true
+      _close = function() { fd.close(f) } disruption {}
+      _close()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Requestor factory: returns a requestor for writing data to path
+function put(path, data) {
+  return function put_requestor(callback, value) {
+    var _data = data != null ? data : value
+    var full = null
+    var _do = null
+    if (!write_mount) { callback(null, "no write mount set"); return }
+    full = fd.join_paths(write_mount.source, path)
+    _do = function() {
+      fd.slurpwrite(full, _data)
+      callback(true)
+    } disruption {
+      callback(null, "write failed: " + path)
+    }
+    _do()
+  }
+}
+
 cellfs.mount = mount
 cellfs.mount_package = mount_package
 cellfs.unmount = unmount
@@ -467,7 +582,8 @@ cellfs.writepath = set_writepath
 cellfs.basedir = basedir
 cellfs.prefdir = prefdir
 cellfs.realdir = realdir
-
-cellfs.mount('.')
+cellfs.get = get
+cellfs.put = put
+cellfs.resolve = resolve
 
 return cellfs

cfg.ce

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ var run = function() {
       if (is_array(instr)) {
         if (block_start_pcs[text(pc)]) {
           if (current_block != null) {
-            push(blocks, current_block)
+            blocks[] = current_block
           }
           current_block = {
             id: length(blocks),
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ var run = function() {
         }
 
         if (current_block != null) {
-          push(current_block.instrs, {pc: pc, instr: instr})
+          current_block.instrs[] = {pc: pc, instr: instr}
           current_block.end_pc = pc
           n = length(instr)
           line_num = instr[n - 2]
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ var run = function() {
       ii = ii + 1
     }
     if (current_block != null) {
-      push(blocks, current_block)
+      blocks[] = current_block
     }
 
     // Build block index
@@ -235,19 +235,19 @@ var run = function() {
             if (target_bi <= bi) {
               edge_type = "loop back-edge"
             }
-            push(blk.edges, {target: target_bi, kind: edge_type})
+            blk.edges[] = {target: target_bi, kind: edge_type}
           }
 
           if (is_conditional_jump(last_op)) {
             if (bi + 1 < length(blocks)) {
-              push(blk.edges, {target: bi + 1, kind: "fallthrough"})
+              blk.edges[] = {target: bi + 1, kind: "fallthrough"}
             }
           }
         } else if (is_terminator(last_op)) {
-          push(blk.edges, {target: -1, kind: "EXIT (" + last_op + ")"})
+          blk.edges[] = {target: -1, kind: "EXIT (" + last_op + ")"}
         } else {
           if (bi + 1 < length(blocks)) {
-            push(blk.edges, {target: bi + 1, kind: "fallthrough"})
+            blk.edges[] = {target: bi + 1, kind: "fallthrough"}
           }
         }
       }
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ var run = function() {
         parts = []
         j = 1
         while (j < n - 2) {
-          push(parts, fmt_val(instr[j]))
+          parts[] = fmt_val(instr[j])
           j = j + 1
         }
         operands = text(parts, ", ")
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ var run = function() {
         parts = []
         j = 1
         while (j < n - 2) {
-          push(parts, fmt_val(instr[j]))
+          parts[] = fmt_val(instr[j])
           j = j + 1
         }
         operands = text(parts, ", ")

clean.ce

@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ if (is_shop_scope) {
   packages_to_clean = shop.list_packages()
 } else {
   // Single package
-  push(packages_to_clean, scope)
+  packages_to_clean[] = scope
 
   if (deep) {
     _gather = function() {
       deps = pkg.gather_dependencies(scope)
       arrfor(deps, function(dep) {
-        push(packages_to_clean, dep)
+        packages_to_clean[] = dep
       })
     } disruption {
       // Skip if can't read dependencies
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ var packages_dir = replace(shop.get_package_dir(''), /\/$/, '') // Get base pack
 if (clean_build) {
   // Nuke entire build cache (content-addressed, per-package clean impractical)
   if (fd.is_dir(build_dir)) {
-    push(dirs_to_delete, build_dir)
+    dirs_to_delete[] = build_dir
   }
   // Clean orphaned lib/ directory if it exists (legacy)
   if (fd.is_dir(lib_dir)) {
-    push(dirs_to_delete, lib_dir)
+    dirs_to_delete[] = lib_dir
   }
 }
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ if (clean_fetch) {
   if (is_shop_scope) {
     // Clean entire packages directory (dangerous!)
     if (fd.is_dir(packages_dir)) {
-      push(dirs_to_delete, packages_dir)
+      dirs_to_delete[] = packages_dir
     }
   } else {
     // Clean specific package directories
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ if (clean_fetch) {
 
       var pkg_dir = shop.get_package_dir(p)
       if (fd.is_dir(pkg_dir) || fd.is_link(pkg_dir)) {
-        push(dirs_to_delete, pkg_dir)
+        dirs_to_delete[] = pkg_dir
       }
     })
   }

compile_worker.ce

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// compile_worker - Worker actor that compiles a single module and replies
+//
+// Receives a message with:
+//   {type: 'script', path, package}       — bytecode compile
+//   {type: 'native_script', path, package} — native compile
+//   {type: 'c_package', package}           — C package build
+//   {type: 'c_file', package, file}        — single C module build
+//
+// Replies with {ok: true/false, path} and stops.
+
+var shop = use('internal/shop')
+var build = use('build')
+
+$receiver(function(msg) {
+  var name = msg.path || (msg.file ? msg.package + '/' + msg.file : msg.package)
+  var _work = function() {
+    if (msg.type == 'script') {
+      log.console('compile_worker: compiling ' + name)
+      shop.precompile(msg.path, msg.package)
+    } else if (msg.type == 'native_script') {
+      log.console('compile_worker: native compiling ' + name)
+      build.compile_native(msg.path, null, null, msg.package)
+    } else if (msg.type == 'c_package') {
+      log.console('compile_worker: building package ' + name)
+      build.build_dynamic(msg.package, null, null, null)
+    } else if (msg.type == 'c_file') {
+      log.console('compile_worker: building ' + name)
+      build.compile_c_module(msg.package, msg.file)
+    }
+    log.console('compile_worker: done ' + name)
+    send(msg, {ok: true, path: name})
+  } disruption {
+    log.error('compile_worker: failed ' + name)
+    send(msg, {ok: false, error: 'compile failed'})
+  }
+  _work()
+  $stop()
+})
+
+var _t = $delay($stop, 120)

debug/js.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cell.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 
 JSC_CCALL(os_mem_limit, JS_SetMemoryLimit(JS_GetRuntime(js), js2number(js,argv[0])))
 JSC_CCALL(os_max_stacksize, JS_SetMaxStackSize(js, js2number(js,argv[0])))

diff.ce

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ function collect_tests(specific_test) {
         match_base = ends_with(match_name, '.cm') ? text(match_name, 0, -3) : match_name
         if (test_name != match_base) continue
       }
-      push(test_files, f)
+      test_files[] = f
     }
   }
   return test_files
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ function diff_test_file(file_path) {
     src = text(fd.slurp(src_path))
     ast = analyze(src, src_path)
   } disruption {
-    push(results.errors, `failed to parse ${file_path}`)
+    results.errors[] = `failed to parse ${file_path}`
     return results
   }
   _read()
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ function diff_test_file(file_path) {
 
   // Compare module-level behavior
   if (opt_error != noopt_error) {
-    push(results.errors, `module load mismatch: opt=${opt_error != null ? opt_error : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_error != null ? noopt_error : "ok"}`)
+    results.errors[] = `module load mismatch: opt=${opt_error != null ? opt_error : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_error != null ? noopt_error : "ok"}`
     results.failed = results.failed + 1
     return results
   }
   if (opt_error != null) {
     // Both disrupted during load — that's consistent
     results.passed = results.passed + 1
-    push(results.tests, {name: "<module>", status: "passed"})
+    results.tests[] = {name: "<module>", status: "passed"}
     return results
   }
 
@@ -161,15 +161,15 @@ function diff_test_file(file_path) {
         _run_one_noopt()
 
         if (opt_err != noopt_err) {
-          push(results.tests, {name: k, status: "failed"})
-          push(results.errors, `${k}: disruption mismatch opt=${opt_err != null ? opt_err : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_err != null ? noopt_err : "ok"}`)
+          results.tests[] = {name: k, status: "failed"}
+          results.errors[] = `${k}: disruption mismatch opt=${opt_err != null ? opt_err : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_err != null ? noopt_err : "ok"}`
           results.failed = results.failed + 1
         } else if (!values_equal(opt_result, noopt_result)) {
-          push(results.tests, {name: k, status: "failed"})
-          push(results.errors, `${k}: result mismatch opt=${describe(opt_result)} noopt=${describe(noopt_result)}`)
+          results.tests[] = {name: k, status: "failed"}
+          results.errors[] = `${k}: result mismatch opt=${describe(opt_result)} noopt=${describe(noopt_result)}`
           results.failed = results.failed + 1
         } else {
-          push(results.tests, {name: k, status: "passed"})
+          results.tests[] = {name: k, status: "passed"}
           results.passed = results.passed + 1
         }
       }
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ function diff_test_file(file_path) {
   } else {
     // Compare direct return values
     if (!values_equal(mod_opt, mod_noopt)) {
-      push(results.tests, {name: "<return>", status: "failed"})
-      push(results.errors, `return value mismatch: opt=${describe(mod_opt)} noopt=${describe(mod_noopt)}`)
+      results.tests[] = {name: "<return>", status: "failed"}
+      results.errors[] = `return value mismatch: opt=${describe(mod_opt)} noopt=${describe(mod_noopt)}`
       results.failed = results.failed + 1
     } else {
-      push(results.tests, {name: "<return>", status: "passed"})
+      results.tests[] = {name: "<return>", status: "passed"}
       results.passed = results.passed + 1
     }
   }

diff_ir.ce

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ var run = function() {
     var operands = null
     var line_str = null
     while (j < n - 2) {
-      push(parts, fmt_val(instr[j]))
+      parts[] = fmt_val(instr[j])
       j = j + 1
     }
     operands = text(parts, ", ")

disasm.ce

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ var run = function() {
         parts = []
         j = 1
         while (j < n - 2) {
-          push(parts, fmt_val(instr[j]))
+          parts[] = fmt_val(instr[j])
           j = j + 1
         }
         operands = text(parts, ", ")

docs/library/probe.md

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+---
+title: "probe"
+description: "Runtime observability for actors"
+weight: 90
+type: "docs"
+---
+
+Runtime observability for actors. Register named probe functions on any actor and query them over HTTP while the program runs.
+
+```javascript
+var probe = use('probe')
+```
+
+The probe server starts automatically on the first `register()` call, listening on `127.0.0.1:9000`.
+
+## Registering Probes
+
+### probe.register(target, probes)
+
+Register a group of probe functions under a target name. Each probe is a function that receives an `args` record and returns a value.
+
+```javascript
+var probe = use('probe')
+
+var world = {
+  entities: [
+    {id: 1, name: "player", x: 10, y: 20, hp: 100},
+    {id: 2, name: "goblin", x: 55, y: 30, hp: 40}
+  ],
+  tick: 0
+}
+
+probe.register("game", {
+  state: function(args) {
+    return world
+  },
+  entities: function(args) {
+    return world.entities
+  },
+  entity: function(args) {
+    return find(world.entities, function(e) {
+      return e.id == args.id
+    })
+  }
+})
+
+probe.register("render", {
+  info: function(args) {
+    return {fps: 60, draw_calls: 128, batches: 12}
+  }
+})
+```
+
+A target is just a namespace — group related probes under the same target name. Register as many targets as you like; the server starts once and serves them all.
+
+## HTTP Endpoints
+
+All responses are JSON with an `ok` field.
+
+### GET /discover
+
+Lists all registered targets and their probe names. Designed for tooling — an LLM or dashboard can call this first to learn what's available, then query specific probes.
+
+```
+$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9000/discover
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "targets": {
+    "game": ["state", "entities", "entity"],
+    "render": ["info"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### POST /probe
+
+Call a single probe function by target and name. Optionally pass arguments.
+
+```
+$ curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"target":"game","name":"state"}' \
+  http://127.0.0.1:9000/probe
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "result": {
+    "entities": [
+      {"id": 1, "name": "player", "x": 10, "y": 20, "hp": 100},
+      {"id": 2, "name": "goblin", "x": 55, "y": 30, "hp": 40}
+    ],
+    "tick": 4821
+  }
+}
+```
+
+With arguments:
+
+```
+$ curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"target":"game","name":"entity","args":{"id":1}}' \
+  http://127.0.0.1:9000/probe
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "result": {"id": 1, "name": "player", "x": 10, "y": 20, "hp": 100}
+}
+```
+
+### POST /snapshot
+
+Call multiple probes in one request. Returns all results keyed by `target/name`.
+
+```
+$ curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"probes":[{"target":"game","name":"state"},{"target":"render","name":"info"}]}' \
+  http://127.0.0.1:9000/snapshot
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "results": {
+    "game/state": {
+      "entities": [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "player", "x": 10, "y": 20, "hp": 100},
+        {"id": 2, "name": "goblin", "x": 55, "y": 30, "hp": 40}
+      ],
+      "tick": 4821
+    },
+    "render/info": {
+      "fps": 60,
+      "draw_calls": 128,
+      "batches": 12
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Errors
+
+Unknown paths return 404:
+
+```json
+{"ok": false, "error": "not found"}
+```
+
+Unknown targets or probe names:
+
+```json
+{"ok": false, "error": "unknown probe: game/nonexistent"}
+```
+
+If a probe function disrupts:
+
+```json
+{"ok": false, "error": "probe failed"}
+```
+
+## Example
+
+A game actor with a simulation loop and probe observability:
+
+```javascript
+// game.ce
+var probe = use('probe')
+
+var state = {
+  entities: [
+    {id: 1, name: "player", x: 0, y: 0, hp: 100},
+    {id: 2, name: "enemy", x: 50, y: 50, hp: 60}
+  ],
+  frame: 0,
+  paused: false
+}
+
+probe.register("game", {
+  state: function(args) {
+    return state
+  },
+  entities: function(args) {
+    return state.entities
+  },
+  entity: function(args) {
+    return find(state.entities, function(e) {
+      return e.id == args.id
+    })
+  }
+})
+
+// game loop
+def tick = function(_) {
+  if (!state.paused) {
+    state.frame = state.frame + 1
+    // ... update entities, physics, AI ...
+  }
+  $delay(tick, 0.016)
+}
+$delay(tick, 0.016)
+```
+
+While the game runs, query it from a terminal:
+
+```
+$ curl -s http://127.0.0.1:9000/discover | jq .targets
+{
+  "game": ["state", "entities", "entity"]
+}
+
+$ curl -s -X POST -d '{"target":"game","name":"state"}' \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  http://127.0.0.1:9000/probe | jq .result.frame
+7834
+
+$ curl -s -X POST -d '{"target":"game","name":"entity","args":{"id":1}}' \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  http://127.0.0.1:9000/probe | jq .result
+{
+  "id": 1,
+  "name": "player",
+  "x": 142,
+  "y": 87,
+  "hp": 100
+}
+```
+
+Probes run inside the actor's normal turn, so the values are always consistent — never a half-updated frame.

docs/logging.md

@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@ Logging in ƿit is channel-based. Any `log.X(value)` call writes to channel `"X"
 
 ## Channels
 
-Three channels are conventional:
+These channels are conventional:
 
 | Channel | Usage |
 |---------|-------|
 | `log.console(msg)` | General output |
-| `log.error(msg)` | Errors and warnings |
+| `log.error(msg)` | Errors |
+| `log.warn(msg)` | Compiler diagnostics and warnings |
 | `log.system(msg)` | Internal system messages |
+| `log.build(msg)` | Per-file compile/link output |
+| `log.shop(msg)` | Package management internals |
 
 Any name works. `log.debug(msg)` creates channel `"debug"`, `log.perf(msg)` creates `"perf"`, and so on.
 
@@ -29,16 +32,18 @@ Non-text values are JSON-encoded automatically.
 
 ## Default Behavior
 
-With no configuration, a default sink routes `console`, `error`, and `system` to the terminal in pretty format. The `error` channel includes a stack trace by default:
+With no configuration, a default sink routes `console` and `error` to the terminal in clean format. The `error` channel includes a stack trace by default:
 
 ```
-[a3f12] [console] server started on port 8080
-[a3f12] [error] connection refused
+server started on port 8080
+error: connection refused
     at handle_request (server.ce:42:3)
     at main (main.ce:5:1)
 ```
 
-The format is `[actor_id] [channel] message`. Error stack traces are always on unless you explicitly configure a sink without them.
+Clean format prints messages without actor ID or channel prefix. Error messages are prefixed with `error:`. Other formats (`pretty`, `bare`) include actor IDs and are available for debugging. Stack traces are always on for errors unless you explicitly configure a sink without them.
+
+Channels like `warn`, `build`, and `shop` are not routed to the terminal by default. Enable them with `pit log enable <channel>`.
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ exclude = ["console"]
 | Field | Values | Description |
 |-------|--------|-------------|
 | `type` | `"console"`, `"file"` | Where output goes |
-| `format` | `"pretty"`, `"bare"`, `"json"` | How output is formatted |
+| `format` | `"clean"`, `"pretty"`, `"bare"`, `"json"` | How output is formatted |
 | `channels` | array of names, or `["*"]` | Which channels this sink receives. Quote `'*'` on the CLI to prevent shell glob expansion. |
 | `exclude` | array of names | Channels to skip (useful with `"*"`) |
 | `stack` | array of channel names | Channels that capture a stack trace |
@@ -75,6 +80,13 @@ exclude = ["console"]
 
 ### Formats
 
+**clean** — CLI-friendly. No actor ID or channel prefix. Error channel messages are prefixed with `error:`. This is the default format.
+
+```
+server started on port 8080
+error: connection refused
+```
+
 **pretty** — human-readable, one line per message. Includes actor ID, channel, source location, and message.
 
 ```
@@ -158,7 +170,10 @@ The `pit log` command manages sinks and reads log files. See [CLI — pit log](/
 
 ```bash
 pit log list                                           # show sinks
-pit log add terminal console --format=bare --channels=console
+pit log channels                                       # list channels with enabled/disabled status
+pit log enable warn                                    # enable a channel on the terminal sink
+pit log disable warn                                   # disable a channel
+pit log add terminal console --format=clean --channels=console
 pit log add dump file .cell/logs/dump.jsonl '--channels=*' --exclude=console
 pit log add debug console --channels=error,debug --stack=error,debug
 pit log remove terminal
@@ -166,6 +181,16 @@ pit log read dump --lines=20 --channel=error
 pit log tail dump
 ```
 
+### Channel toggling
+
+The `enable` and `disable` commands modify the terminal sink's channel list without touching other sink configuration. This is the easiest way to opt in to extra output:
+
+```bash
+pit log enable warn      # see compiler warnings
+pit log enable build     # see per-file compile/link output
+pit log disable warn     # hide warnings again
+```
+
 ## Examples
 
 ### Development setup

docs/spec/c-runtime.md

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ source/
 
 **`cell_runtime.c`** is the single file that defines the native code contract. It should:
 
-1. Include `quickjs-internal.h` for access to value representation and heap types
+1. Include `pit_internal.h` for access to value representation and heap types
 2. Export all `cell_rt_*` functions with C linkage (no `static`)
 3. Keep each function thin — delegate to existing `JS_*` functions where possible
 4. Handle GC safety: after any allocation (frame, string, array), callers' frames may have moved

fd.cm

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ fd.globfs = function(globs, dir) {
         }
       } else {
         if (!check_neg(item_rel) && check_pos(item_rel)) {
-          push(results, item_rel)
+          results[] = item_rel
         }
       }
     });

fold.cm

@@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ var fold = function(ast) {
   var fold_expr = null
   var fold_stmt = null
   var fold_stmts = null
+  var fold_fn = null
 
   fold_expr = function(expr, fn_nr) {
     if (expr == null) return null
@@ -592,8 +593,6 @@ var fold = function(ast) {
     return expr
   }
 
-  var fold_fn = null
-
   fold_stmt = function(stmt, fn_nr) {
     if (stmt == null) return null
     var k = stmt.kind
@@ -710,26 +709,26 @@ var fold = function(ast) {
           if (sv != null && sv.nr_uses == 0) {
             if (is_pure(stmt.right)) stmt.dead = true
             if (stmt.right != null && stmt.right.kind == "(" && stmt.right.expression != null && stmt.right.expression.name == "use") {
-              push(ast._diagnostics, {
+              ast._diagnostics[] = {
                 severity: "warning",
                 line: stmt.left.from_row + 1,
                 col: stmt.left.from_column + 1,
                 message: `unused import '${name}'`
-              })
+              }
             } else if (stmt.kind == "def") {
-              push(ast._diagnostics, {
+              ast._diagnostics[] = {
                 severity: "warning",
                 line: stmt.left.from_row + 1,
                 col: stmt.left.from_column + 1,
                 message: `unused constant '${name}'`
-              })
+              }
             } else {
-              push(ast._diagnostics, {
+              ast._diagnostics[] = {
                 severity: "warning",
                 line: stmt.left.from_row + 1,
                 col: stmt.left.from_column + 1,
                 message: `unused variable '${name}'`
-              })
+              }
             }
           }
         }
@@ -743,15 +742,15 @@ var fold = function(ast) {
         sv = scope_var(fn_nr, stmt.name)
         if (sv != null && sv.nr_uses == 0) {
           stmt.dead = true
-          push(ast._diagnostics, {
+          ast._diagnostics[] = {
             severity: "warning",
             line: stmt.from_row + 1,
             col: stmt.from_column + 1,
             message: `unused function '${stmt.name}'`
-          })
+          }
         }
       }
-      if (stmt.dead != true) push(out, stmt)
+      if (stmt.dead != true) out[] = stmt
       i = i + 1
     }
     return out
@@ -1040,7 +1039,7 @@ var fold = function(ast) {
     i = 0
     while (i < length(ast.intrinsics)) {
       if (used_intrinsics[ast.intrinsics[i]] == true) {
-        push(new_intrinsics, ast.intrinsics[i])
+        new_intrinsics[] = ast.intrinsics[i]
       }
       i = i + 1
     }
@@ -1072,16 +1071,16 @@ var fold = function(ast) {
       fn_sv = scope_var(0, fn.name)
       if (fn_sv != null && fn_sv.nr_uses == 0) {
         fn.dead = true
-        push(ast._diagnostics, {
+        ast._diagnostics[] = {
           severity: "warning",
           line: fn.from_row + 1,
           col: fn.from_column + 1,
           message: `unused function '${fn.name}'`
-        })
+        }
       }
     }
     if (fn.dead != true) {
-      push(live_fns, fn)
+      live_fns[] = fn
     }
     fi = fi + 1
   }

fuzz.ce

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ function run_fuzz(seed_val) {
   var _parse = function() {
     ast = analyze(src, name + ".cm")
   } disruption {
-    push(errors, "parse error")
+    errors[] = "parse error"
   }
   _parse()
   if (length(errors) > 0) return {seed: seed_val, errors: errors, src: src}
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ function run_fuzz(seed_val) {
 
   // Check module-level behavior
   if (opt_err != noopt_err) {
-    push(errors, `module load: opt=${opt_err != null ? opt_err : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_err != null ? noopt_err : "ok"}`)
+    errors[] = `module load: opt=${opt_err != null ? opt_err : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_err != null ? noopt_err : "ok"}`
     return {seed: seed_val, errors: errors, src: src}
   }
   if (opt_err != null) {
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ function run_fuzz(seed_val) {
         _run()
 
         if (is_text(ret)) {
-          push(errors, `self-check ${key}: ${ret}`)
+          errors[] = `self-check ${key}: ${ret}`
         }
         if (run_err != null) {
-          push(errors, `self-check ${key}: unexpected disruption`)
+          errors[] = `self-check ${key}: unexpected disruption`
         }
       }
       k = k + 1
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ function run_fuzz(seed_val) {
         _run_noopt()
 
         if (opt_fn_err != noopt_fn_err) {
-          push(errors, `diff ${key2}: opt=${opt_fn_err != null ? opt_fn_err : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_fn_err != null ? noopt_fn_err : "ok"}`)
+          errors[] = `diff ${key2}: opt=${opt_fn_err != null ? opt_fn_err : "ok"} noopt=${noopt_fn_err != null ? noopt_fn_err : "ok"}`
         } else if (!values_equal(opt_result, noopt_result)) {
-          push(errors, `diff ${key2}: opt=${describe(opt_result)} noopt=${describe(noopt_result)}`)
+          errors[] = `diff ${key2}: opt=${describe(opt_result)} noopt=${describe(noopt_result)}`
         }
       }
       k2 = k2 + 1

fuzzgen.cm

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ function gen_array_test() {
   var v = 0
   while (i < n) {
     v = rand_int(-100, 100)
-    push(vals, v)
+    vals[] = v
     sum = sum + v
     i = i + 1
   }
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ function gen_array_test() {
   var val_strs = []
   i = 0
   while (i < n) {
-    push(val_strs, text(vals[i]))
+    val_strs[] = text(vals[i])
     i = i + 1
   }
 

gc_plan.md

@@ -1,403 +0,0 @@
-# Plan: Complete Copying GC Implementation
-
-## Overview
-
-Remove reference counting (DupValue/FreeValue) entirely and complete the Cheney copying garbage collector. Each JSContext will use bump allocation from a heap block, and when out of memory, request a new heap from JSRuntime's buddy allocator and copy live objects to the new heap.
-
-## Target Architecture (from docs/memory.md)
-
-### Object Types (simplified from current):
-
-**Type 0 - Array**: `{ header, length, elements[] }`
-**Type 1 - Blob**: `{ header, length, bits[] }`
-**Type 2 - Text**: `{ header, length_or_hash, packed_chars[] }`
-**Type 3 - Record**: `{ header, prototype, length, key_value_pairs[] }`
-**Type 4 - Function**: `{ header, code_ptr, outer_frame_ptr }` - 3 words only, always stone
-**Type 5 - Frame**: `{ header, function_ptr, caller_ptr, ret_addr, args[], closure_vars[], local_vars[], temps[] }`
-**Type 6 - Code**: Lives in immutable memory only, never copied
-**Type 7 - Forward**: Object has moved; cap56 contains new address
-
-### Key Design Points:
-- **JSFunction** is just a pointer to code and a pointer to the frame that created it (3 words)
-- **Closure variables live in frames** - when a function returns, its frame is "reduced" to just the closure variables
-- **Code objects are immutable** - stored in stone memory, never copied during GC
-- **Frame reduction**: When a function returns, `caller` is set to zero, signaling the frame can be shrunk
-
-## Current State (needs refactoring)
-
-1. **Partial Cheney GC exists** at `source/quickjs.c:1844-2030`: `ctx_gc`, `gc_copy_value`, `gc_scan_object`
-2. **744 calls to JS_DupValue/JS_FreeValue** scattered throughout (currently undefined, causing compilation errors)
-3. **Current JSFunction** is bloated (has kind, name, union of cfunc/bytecode/bound) - needs simplification
-4. **Current JSVarRef** is a separate object - should be eliminated, closures live in frames
-5. **Bump allocator** in `js_malloc` (line 1495) with `heap_base`/`heap_free`/`heap_end`
-6. **Buddy allocator** for memory blocks (lines 1727-1837)
-7. **Header offset inconsistency** - some structs have header at offset 0, some at offset 8
-
-## Implementation Steps
-
-### Phase 1: Define No-Op DupValue/FreeValue (To Enable Compilation)
-
-Add these near line 100 in `source/quickjs.c`:
-
-```c
-/* Copying GC - no reference counting needed */
-#define JS_DupValue(ctx, v) (v)
-#define JS_FreeValue(ctx, v) ((void)0)
-#define JS_DupValueRT(rt, v) (v)
-#define JS_FreeValueRT(rt, v) ((void)0)
-```
-
-This makes the code compile while keeping existing call sites (they become no-ops).
-
-### Phase 2: Standardize Object Headers (offset 0)
-
-Remove `JSGCObjectHeader` (ref counting remnant) and put `objhdr_t` at offset 0:
-
-```c
-typedef struct JSArray {
-  objhdr_t hdr;      // offset 0
-  word_t length;
-  JSValue values[];
-} JSArray;
-
-typedef struct JSRecord {
-  objhdr_t hdr;      // offset 0
-  JSRecord *proto;
-  word_t length;
-  slot slots[];
-} JSRecord;
-
-typedef struct JSText {
-  objhdr_t hdr;      // offset 0
-  word_t length;     // pretext: length, text: hash
-  word_t packed[];
-} JSText;
-
-typedef struct JSBlob {
-  objhdr_t hdr;      // offset 0
-  word_t length;
-  uint8_t bits[];
-} JSBlob;
-
-/* Simplified JSFunction per memory.md - 3 words */
-typedef struct JSFunction {
-  objhdr_t hdr;           // offset 0, always stone
-  JSCode *code;           // pointer to immutable code object
-  struct JSFrame *outer;  // frame that created this function
-} JSFunction;
-
-/* JSFrame per memory.md */
-typedef struct JSFrame {
-  objhdr_t hdr;           // offset 0
-  JSFunction *function;   // function being executed
-  struct JSFrame *caller; // calling frame (NULL = reduced/returned)
-  word_t ret_addr;        // return instruction address
-  JSValue slots[];        // args, closure vars, locals, temps
-} JSFrame;
-
-/* JSCode - always in immutable (stone) memory */
-typedef struct JSCode {
-  objhdr_t hdr;           // offset 0, always stone
-  word_t arity;           // max number of inputs
-  word_t frame_size;      // capacity of activation frame
-  word_t closure_size;    // reduced capacity for returned frames
-  word_t entry_point;     // address to begin execution
-  word_t disruption_point;// address of disruption clause
-  uint8_t bytecode[];     // actual bytecode
-} JSCode;
-```
-
-### Phase 3: Complete gc_object_size for All Types
-
-Update `gc_object_size` (line 1850) to read header at offset 0:
-
-```c
-static size_t gc_object_size(void *ptr) {
-  objhdr_t hdr = *(objhdr_t*)ptr;  // Header at offset 0
-  uint8_t type = objhdr_type(hdr);
-  uint64_t cap = objhdr_cap56(hdr);
-
-  switch (type) {
-  case OBJ_ARRAY:
-    return sizeof(JSArray) + cap * sizeof(JSValue);
-  case OBJ_BLOB:
-    return sizeof(JSBlob) + (cap + 7) / 8;  // cap is bits
-  case OBJ_TEXT:
-    return sizeof(JSText) + ((cap + 1) / 2) * sizeof(uint64_t);
-  case OBJ_RECORD:
-    return sizeof(JSRecord) + (cap + 1) * sizeof(slot);  // cap is mask
-  case OBJ_FUNCTION:
-    return sizeof(JSFunction);  // 3 words
-  case OBJ_FRAME:
-    return sizeof(JSFrame) + cap * sizeof(JSValue);  // cap is slot count
-  case OBJ_CODE:
-    return 0;  // Code is never copied (immutable)
-  default:
-    return 64;  // Conservative fallback
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Phase 4: Complete gc_scan_object for All Types
-
-Update `gc_scan_object` (line 1924):
-
-```c
-static void gc_scan_object(JSContext *ctx, void *ptr, uint8_t **to_free, uint8_t *to_end) {
-  objhdr_t hdr = *(objhdr_t*)ptr;
-  uint8_t type = objhdr_type(hdr);
-
-  switch (type) {
-  case OBJ_ARRAY: {
-    JSArray *arr = (JSArray*)ptr;
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < arr->length; i++) {
-      arr->values[i] = gc_copy_value(ctx, arr->values[i], to_free, to_end);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case OBJ_RECORD: {
-    JSRecord *rec = (JSRecord*)ptr;
-    // Copy prototype
-    if (rec->proto) {
-      JSValue proto_val = JS_MKPTR(rec->proto);
-      proto_val = gc_copy_value(ctx, proto_val, to_free, to_end);
-      rec->proto = (JSRecord*)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(proto_val);
-    }
-    // Copy table entries
-    uint32_t mask = objhdr_cap56(rec->hdr);
-    for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= mask; i++) {  // Skip slot 0
-      JSValue k = rec->slots[i].key;
-      if (!rec_key_is_empty(k) && !rec_key_is_tomb(k)) {
-        rec->slots[i].key = gc_copy_value(ctx, k, to_free, to_end);
-        rec->slots[i].value = gc_copy_value(ctx, rec->slots[i].value, to_free, to_end);
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case OBJ_FUNCTION: {
-    JSFunction *func = (JSFunction*)ptr;
-    // Code is immutable, don't copy - but outer frame needs copying
-    if (func->outer) {
-      JSValue outer_val = JS_MKPTR(func->outer);
-      outer_val = gc_copy_value(ctx, outer_val, to_free, to_end);
-      func->outer = (JSFrame*)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(outer_val);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case OBJ_FRAME: {
-    JSFrame *frame = (JSFrame*)ptr;
-    // Copy function pointer
-    if (frame->function) {
-      JSValue func_val = JS_MKPTR(frame->function);
-      func_val = gc_copy_value(ctx, func_val, to_free, to_end);
-      frame->function = (JSFunction*)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(func_val);
-    }
-    // Copy caller (unless NULL = reduced frame)
-    if (frame->caller) {
-      JSValue caller_val = JS_MKPTR(frame->caller);
-      caller_val = gc_copy_value(ctx, caller_val, to_free, to_end);
-      frame->caller = (JSFrame*)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(caller_val);
-    }
-    // Copy all slots (args, closure vars, locals, temps)
-    uint32_t slot_count = objhdr_cap56(frame->hdr);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < slot_count; i++) {
-      frame->slots[i] = gc_copy_value(ctx, frame->slots[i], to_free, to_end);
-    }
-    break;
-  }
-  case OBJ_TEXT:
-  case OBJ_BLOB:
-  case OBJ_CODE:
-    // No internal references to scan
-    break;
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Phase 5: Fix gc_copy_value Forwarding
-
-Update `gc_copy_value` (line 1883) for offset 0 headers:
-
-```c
-static JSValue gc_copy_value(JSContext *ctx, JSValue v, uint8_t **to_free, uint8_t *to_end) {
-  if (!JS_IsPtr(v)) return v;  // Immediate value
-
-  void *ptr = JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(v);
-
-  // Stone memory - don't copy (includes Code objects)
-  objhdr_t hdr = *(objhdr_t*)ptr;
-  if (objhdr_s(hdr)) return v;
-
-  // Check if in current heap
-  if ((uint8_t*)ptr < ctx->heap_base || (uint8_t*)ptr >= ctx->heap_end)
-    return v;  // External allocation
-
-  // Already forwarded?
-  if (objhdr_type(hdr) == OBJ_FORWARD) {
-    void *new_ptr = (void*)(uintptr_t)objhdr_cap56(hdr);
-    return JS_MKPTR(new_ptr);
-  }
-
-  // Copy object to new space
-  size_t size = gc_object_size(ptr);
-  void *new_ptr = *to_free;
-  *to_free += size;
-  memcpy(new_ptr, ptr, size);
-
-  // Leave forwarding pointer in old location
-  *(objhdr_t*)ptr = objhdr_make((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)new_ptr, OBJ_FORWARD, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-  return JS_MKPTR(new_ptr);
-}
-```
-
-### Phase 6: Complete GC Root Tracing
-
-Update `ctx_gc` (line 1966) to trace all roots including JSGCRef:
-
-```c
-static int ctx_gc(JSContext *ctx) {
-  // ... existing setup code ...
-
-  // Copy roots: global object, class prototypes, etc. (existing)
-  ctx->global_obj = gc_copy_value(ctx, ctx->global_obj, &to_free, to_end);
-  ctx->global_var_obj = gc_copy_value(ctx, ctx->global_var_obj, &to_free, to_end);
-  // ... other existing root copying ...
-
-  // Copy GC root stack (JS_PUSH_VALUE/JS_POP_VALUE)
-  for (JSGCRef *ref = ctx->top_gc_ref; ref; ref = ref->prev) {
-    ref->val = gc_copy_value(ctx, ref->val, &to_free, to_end);
-  }
-
-  // Copy GC root list (JS_AddGCRef/JS_DeleteGCRef)
-  for (JSGCRef *ref = ctx->last_gc_ref; ref; ref = ref->prev) {
-    ref->val = gc_copy_value(ctx, ref->val, &to_free, to_end);
-  }
-
-  // Copy current exception
-  ctx->current_exception = gc_copy_value(ctx, ctx->current_exception, &to_free, to_end);
-
-  // Cheney scan (existing)
-  // ...
-}
-```
-
-### Phase 7: Trigger GC on Allocation Failure
-
-Update `js_malloc` (line 1495):
-
-```c
-void *js_malloc(JSContext *ctx, size_t size) {
-  size = (size + 7) & ~7;  // Align to 8 bytes
-
-  if ((uint8_t*)ctx->heap_free + size > (uint8_t*)ctx->heap_end) {
-    if (ctx_gc(ctx) < 0) {
-      JS_ThrowOutOfMemory(ctx);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-    // Retry after GC
-    if ((uint8_t*)ctx->heap_free + size > (uint8_t*)ctx->heap_end) {
-      JS_ThrowOutOfMemory(ctx);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void *ptr = ctx->heap_free;
-  ctx->heap_free = (uint8_t*)ctx->heap_free + size;
-  return ptr;
-}
-```
-
-### Phase 8: Frame Reduction (for closures)
-
-When a function returns, "reduce" its frame to just closure variables:
-
-```c
-static void reduce_frame(JSContext *ctx, JSFrame *frame) {
-  if (frame->caller == NULL) return;  // Already reduced
-
-  JSCode *code = frame->function->code;
-  uint32_t closure_size = code->closure_size;
-
-  // Shrink capacity to just closure variables
-  frame->hdr = objhdr_make(closure_size, OBJ_FRAME, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-  frame->caller = NULL;  // Signal: frame is reduced
-}
-```
-
-### Phase 9: Remove Unused Reference Counting Code
-
-Delete:
-- `gc_decref`, `gc_decref_child` functions
-- `gc_scan_incref_child`, `gc_scan_incref_child2` functions
-- `JS_GCPhaseEnum`, `gc_phase` fields
-- `JSGCObjectHeader` struct (merge into objhdr_t)
-- `ref_count` fields from any remaining structs
-- `mark_function_children_decref` function
-- All `free_*` functions that rely on ref counting
-
-## Files to Modify
-
-1. **source/quickjs.c** - Main implementation:
-   - Add DupValue/FreeValue no-op macros (~line 100)
-   - Restructure JSArray, JSBlob, JSText, JSRecord (lines 468-499)
-   - Simplify JSFunction to 3-word struct (line 1205)
-   - Add JSFrame as heap object (new)
-   - Restructure JSCode/JSFunctionBytecode (line 1293)
-   - Fix gc_object_size (line 1850)
-   - Fix gc_copy_value (line 1883)
-   - Complete gc_scan_object (line 1924)
-   - Update ctx_gc for all roots (line 1966)
-   - Update js_malloc to trigger GC (line 1495)
-   - Delete ref counting code throughout
-
-2. **source/quickjs.h** - Public API:
-   - Remove JSGCObjectHeader
-   - Update JSValue type checks if needed
-   - Ensure JS_IsStone works with offset 0 headers
-
-## Execution Order
-
-1. **First**: Add DupValue/FreeValue macros (enables compilation)
-2. **Second**: Standardize struct layouts (header at offset 0)
-3. **Third**: Fix gc_object_size and gc_copy_value
-4. **Fourth**: Complete gc_scan_object for all types
-5. **Fifth**: Update ctx_gc with complete root tracing
-6. **Sixth**: Wire js_malloc to trigger GC
-7. **Seventh**: Add frame reduction for closures
-8. **Finally**: Remove ref counting dead code
-
-## Verification
-
-1. **Compile test**: `make` should succeed without errors
-2. **Basic test**: Run simple scripts:
-   ```js
-   var a = [1, 2, 3]
-   log.console(a[1])
-   ```
-3. **Stress test**: Allocate many objects to trigger GC:
-   ```js
-   for (var i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
-     var x = { value: i }
-   }
-   log.console("done")
-   ```
-4. **Closure test**: Test functions with closures survive GC:
-   ```js
-   fn make_counter() {
-     var count = 0
-     fn inc() { count = count + 1; return count }
-     return inc
-   }
-   var c = make_counter()
-   log.console(c())  // 1
-   log.console(c())  // 2
-   ```
-5. **GC stress with closures**: Create many closures, trigger GC, verify they still work
-
-## Key Design Decisions (Resolved)
-
-1. **JSCode storage**: Lives in stone (immutable) memory, never copied during GC ✓
-2. **Header offset**: Standardized to offset 0 for all heap objects ✓
-3. **Closure variables**: Live in JSFrame objects; frames are "reduced" when functions return ✓
-4. **JSVarRef**: Eliminated - closures reference their outer frame directly ✓

graph.ce

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ function gather_graph(locator, visited) {
       arrfor(array(deps), function(alias) {
         var dep_locator = deps[alias]
         add_node(dep_locator)
-        push(edges, { from: locator, to: dep_locator, alias: alias })
+        edges[] = { from: locator, to: dep_locator, alias: alias }
         gather_graph(dep_locator, visited)
       })
     }
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ if (show_world) {
   packages = shop.list_packages()
   arrfor(packages, function(p) {
     if (p != 'core') {
-      push(roots, p)
+      roots[] = p
     }
   })
 } else {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ if (show_world) {
 
   target_locator = shop.resolve_locator(target_locator)
 
-  push(roots, target_locator)
+  roots[] = target_locator
 }
 
 arrfor(roots, function(root) {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ if (format == 'tree') {
     children = []
     arrfor(edges, function(e) {
       if (e.from == locator) {
-        push(children, e)
+        children[] = e
       }
     })
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ if (format == 'tree') {
     children = []
     arrfor(edges, function(e) {
       if (e.from == roots[i]) {
-        push(children, e)
+        children[] = e
       }
     })
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ if (format == 'tree') {
   }
 
   arrfor(array(nodes), function(id) {
-    push(output.nodes, nodes[id])
+    output.nodes[] = nodes[id]
   })
 
   output.edges = edges

http.cm

@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+var socket = use('socket')
+var tls = use('net/tls')
+var Blob = use('blob')
+
+def CRLF = "\r\n"
+
+def status_texts = {
+  "200": "OK", "201": "Created", "204": "No Content",
+  "301": "Moved Permanently", "302": "Found", "307": "Temporary Redirect",
+  "400": "Bad Request", "401": "Unauthorized", "403": "Forbidden",
+  "404": "Not Found", "405": "Method Not Allowed", "500": "Internal Server Error"
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Server (unchanged)
+// ============================================================
+
+function serve(port) {
+  var fd = socket.socket("AF_INET", "SOCK_STREAM")
+  socket.setsockopt(fd, "SOL_SOCKET", "SO_REUSEADDR", true)
+  socket.bind(fd, {address: "127.0.0.1", port: port})
+  socket.listen(fd, 16)
+  return fd
+}
+
+function parse_request(conn_fd) {
+  var data = socket.recv(conn_fd, 65536)
+  var raw = text(data)
+
+  var hdr_end = search(raw, CRLF + CRLF)
+  if (hdr_end == null) disrupt
+  var header_text = text(raw, 0, hdr_end)
+  var body_text = text(raw, hdr_end + 4)
+
+  var lines = array(header_text, CRLF)
+  var parts = array(lines[0], " ")
+  var method = parts[0]
+  var url = parts[1]
+  var qpos = search(url, "?")
+  var path = qpos != null ? text(url, 0, qpos) : url
+
+  var headers = {}
+  var i = 1
+  var colon = null
+  var key = null
+  var val = null
+  while (i < length(lines)) {
+    colon = search(lines[i], ": ")
+    if (colon != null) {
+      key = lower(text(lines[i], 0, colon))
+      val = text(lines[i], colon + 2)
+      headers[key] = val
+    }
+    i = i + 1
+  }
+
+  var cl = headers["content-length"]
+  var content_length = null
+  var remaining = null
+  var more = null
+  if (cl != null) content_length = number(cl)
+  if (content_length != null && length(body_text) < content_length) {
+    remaining = content_length - length(body_text)
+    more = socket.recv(conn_fd, remaining)
+    body_text = body_text + text(more)
+  }
+  if (content_length == null || content_length == 0) body_text = null
+
+  return {
+    method: method, path: path, url: url,
+    headers: headers, body: body_text, _conn: conn_fd
+  }
+}
+
+function accept(server_fd) {
+  var conn = socket.accept(server_fd)
+  return parse_request(conn.socket)
+}
+
+function on_request(server_fd, handler) {
+  var _accept = function() {
+    var conn = socket.accept(server_fd)
+    var req = null
+    var _parse = function() {
+      req = parse_request(conn.socket)
+    } disruption {
+      req = null
+    }
+    _parse()
+    if (req != null) handler(req)
+    socket.on_readable(server_fd, _accept)
+  }
+  socket.on_readable(server_fd, _accept)
+}
+
+function respond(conn, status, headers, body) {
+  var st = status_texts[text(status)]
+  if (st == null) st = "Unknown"
+  var out = "HTTP/1.1 " + text(status) + " " + st + CRLF
+  out = out + "Connection: close" + CRLF
+
+  var body_str = ""
+  var keys = null
+  var i = 0
+  if (body != null) {
+    if (is_text(body)) body_str = body
+    else body_str = text(body)
+  }
+
+  if (headers != null) {
+    keys = array(headers)
+    i = 0
+    while (i < length(keys)) {
+      out = out + keys[i] + ": " + headers[keys[i]] + CRLF
+      i = i + 1
+    }
+  }
+
+  out = out + "Content-Length: " + text(length(body_str)) + CRLF
+  out = out + CRLF + body_str
+
+  socket.send(conn, out)
+  socket.close(conn)
+}
+
+function sse_open(conn, headers) {
+  var out = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK" + CRLF
+  out = out + "Content-Type: text/event-stream" + CRLF
+  out = out + "Cache-Control: no-cache" + CRLF
+  out = out + "Connection: keep-alive" + CRLF
+  var keys = null
+  var i = 0
+  if (headers != null) {
+    keys = array(headers)
+    i = 0
+    while (i < length(keys)) {
+      out = out + keys[i] + ": " + headers[keys[i]] + CRLF
+      i = i + 1
+    }
+  }
+  out = out + CRLF
+  socket.send(conn, out)
+}
+
+function sse_event(conn, event, data) {
+  var frame = "event: " + event + "\ndata: " + data + "\n\n"
+  var ok = true
+  var _send = function() {
+    socket.send(conn, frame)
+  } disruption {
+    ok = false
+  }
+  _send()
+  return ok
+}
+
+function sse_close(conn) {
+  socket.close(conn)
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Blocking client request (kept for compatibility)
+// ============================================================
+
+function request(method, url, headers, body) {
+  var parts = array(url, "/")
+  var host_port = parts[2]
+  var path = "/" + text(array(parts, 3, length(parts)), "/")
+  var hp = array(host_port, ":")
+  var host = hp[0]
+  var port = length(hp) > 1 ? number(hp[1]) : 80
+
+  var fd = socket.socket("AF_INET", "SOCK_STREAM")
+  var raw = null
+  var hdr_end = null
+  var _do = function() {
+    socket.connect(fd, {address: host, port: port})
+    var body_str = ""
+    if (body != null) {
+      if (is_text(body)) body_str = body
+      else body_str = text(body)
+    }
+    var keys = null
+    var i = 0
+    var req = method + " " + path + " HTTP/1.1" + CRLF
+    req = req + "Host: " + host_port + CRLF
+    req = req + "Connection: close" + CRLF
+    if (headers != null) {
+      keys = array(headers)
+      i = 0
+      while (i < length(keys)) {
+        req = req + keys[i] + ": " + headers[keys[i]] + CRLF
+        i = i + 1
+      }
+    }
+    if (length(body_str) > 0) {
+      req = req + "Content-Length: " + text(length(body_str)) + CRLF
+    }
+    req = req + CRLF + body_str
+    socket.send(fd, req)
+    raw = text(socket.recv(fd, 65536))
+  } disruption {
+    raw = null
+  }
+  _do()
+  socket.close(fd)
+  if (raw == null) return null
+  hdr_end = search(raw, CRLF + CRLF)
+  if (hdr_end == null) return null
+
+  var header_text = text(raw, 0, hdr_end)
+  var lines = array(header_text, CRLF)
+  var status_parts = array(lines[0], " ")
+  var status = number(status_parts[1])
+
+  var resp_headers = {}
+  var hi = 1
+  var colon = null
+  while (hi < length(lines)) {
+    colon = search(lines[hi], ": ")
+    if (colon != null) {
+      resp_headers[lower(text(lines[hi], 0, colon))] = text(lines[hi], colon + 2)
+    }
+    hi = hi + 1
+  }
+
+  return {
+    status: status,
+    headers: resp_headers,
+    body: text(raw, hdr_end + 4)
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Requestor-based async fetch
+// ============================================================
+
+// parse_url requestor — sync, extract {scheme, host, port, path} from URL
+var parse_url = function(callback, value) {
+  var url = null
+  var method = "GET"
+  var req_headers = null
+  var req_body = null
+  log.console("value type=" + text(is_text(value)) + " val=" + text(value))
+  if (is_text(value)) {
+    url = value
+    log.console("url after assign=" + text(is_text(url)) + " url=" + text(url))
+  } else {
+    url = value.url
+    if (value.method != null) method = value.method
+    if (value.headers != null) req_headers = value.headers
+    if (value.body != null) req_body = value.body
+  }
+
+  // strip scheme
+  var scheme = "http"
+  var rest = url
+  var scheme_end = search(url, "://")
+  log.console("A: url_type=" + text(is_text(url)) + " scheme_end=" + text(scheme_end))
+  if (scheme_end != null) {
+    scheme = lower(text(url, 0, scheme_end))
+    rest = text(url, scheme_end + 3, length(url))
+    log.console("B: scheme=" + scheme + " rest=" + rest + " rest_type=" + text(is_text(rest)))
+  }
+
+  // split host from path
+  var slash = search(rest, "/")
+  var host_port = rest
+  var path = "/"
+  log.console("C: slash=" + text(slash))
+  if (slash != null) {
+    host_port = text(rest, 0, slash)
+    path = text(rest, slash, length(rest))
+  }
+  // split host:port
+  var hp = array(host_port, ":")
+  var host = hp[0]
+  var port = null
+  if (length(hp) > 1) {
+    port = number(hp[1])
+  } else {
+    port = scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80
+  }
+
+  callback({
+    scheme: scheme, host: host, port: port, path: path,
+    host_port: host_port, method: method,
+    req_headers: req_headers, req_body: req_body
+  })
+  return null
+}
+
+// resolve_dns requestor — blocking getaddrinfo, swappable later
+var resolve_dns = function(callback, state) {
+  var ok = true
+  var addrs = null
+  var _resolve = function() {
+    addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(state.host, text(state.port))
+  } disruption {
+    ok = false
+  }
+  _resolve()
+  if (!ok || addrs == null || length(addrs) == 0) {
+    callback(null, "dns resolution failed for " + state.host)
+    return null
+  }
+  callback(record(state, {address: addrs[0].address}))
+  return null
+}
+
+// open_connection requestor — non-blocking connect + optional TLS
+var open_connection = function(callback, state) {
+  var fd = socket.socket("AF_INET", "SOCK_STREAM")
+  var cancelled = false
+
+  var cancel = function() {
+    var _close = null
+    if (!cancelled) {
+      cancelled = true
+      _close = function() {
+        socket.unwatch(fd)
+        socket.close(fd)
+      } disruption {}
+      _close()
+    }
+  }
+
+  socket.setnonblock(fd)
+
+  var finish_connect = function(the_fd) {
+    var ctx = null
+    if (state.scheme == "https") {
+      ctx = tls.wrap(the_fd, state.host)
+    }
+    callback(record(state, {fd: the_fd, tls: ctx}))
+  }
+
+  // non-blocking connect — EINPROGRESS is expected
+  var connect_err = false
+  var _connect = function() {
+    socket.connect(fd, {address: state.address, port: state.port})
+  } disruption {
+    connect_err = true
+  }
+  _connect()
+
+  // if connect succeeded immediately (localhost, etc)
+  var _finish_immediate = null
+  if (!connect_err && !cancelled) {
+    _finish_immediate = function() {
+      finish_connect(fd)
+    } disruption {
+      cancel()
+      callback(null, "connection setup failed")
+    }
+    _finish_immediate()
+    return cancel
+  }
+
+  // wait for connect to complete
+  socket.on_writable(fd, function() {
+    if (cancelled) return
+    var err = socket.getsockopt(fd, "SOL_SOCKET", "SO_ERROR")
+    if (err != 0) {
+      cancel()
+      callback(null, "connect failed (errno " + text(err) + ")")
+      return
+    }
+    var _finish = function() {
+      finish_connect(fd)
+    } disruption {
+      cancel()
+      callback(null, "connection setup failed")
+    }
+    _finish()
+  })
+
+  return cancel
+}
+
+// send_request requestor — format + send HTTP/1.1 request
+var send_request = function(callback, state) {
+  var cancelled = false
+  var cancel = function() {
+    cancelled = true
+  }
+
+  var _send = function() {
+    var body_str = ""
+    var keys = null
+    var i = 0
+    if (state.req_body != null) {
+      if (is_text(state.req_body)) body_str = state.req_body
+      else body_str = text(state.req_body)
+    }
+
+    var req = state.method + " " + state.path + " HTTP/1.1" + CRLF
+    req = req + "Host: " + state.host_port + CRLF
+    req = req + "Connection: close" + CRLF
+    req = req + "User-Agent: cell/1.0" + CRLF
+    req = req + "Accept: */*" + CRLF
+
+    if (state.req_headers != null) {
+      keys = array(state.req_headers)
+      i = 0
+      while (i < length(keys)) {
+        req = req + keys[i] + ": " + state.req_headers[keys[i]] + CRLF
+        i = i + 1
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (length(body_str) > 0) {
+      req = req + "Content-Length: " + text(length(body_str)) + CRLF
+    }
+
+    req = req + CRLF + body_str
+
+    if (state.tls != null) {
+      tls.send(state.tls, req)
+    } else {
+      socket.send(state.fd, req)
+    }
+  } disruption {
+    if (!cancelled) callback(null, "send request failed")
+    return cancel
+  }
+
+  _send()
+  if (!cancelled) callback(state)
+  return cancel
+}
+
+// parse response headers from raw text
+function parse_headers(raw) {
+  var hdr_end = search(raw, CRLF + CRLF)
+  if (hdr_end == null) return null
+
+  var header_text = text(raw, 0, hdr_end)
+  var lines = array(header_text, CRLF)
+  var status_parts = array(lines[0], " ")
+  var status_code = number(status_parts[1])
+
+  var headers = {}
+  var i = 1
+  var colon = null
+  while (i < length(lines)) {
+    colon = search(lines[i], ": ")
+    if (colon != null) {
+      headers[lower(text(lines[i], 0, colon))] = text(lines[i], colon + 2)
+    }
+    i = i + 1
+  }
+
+  return {
+    status: status_code, headers: headers,
+    body_start: hdr_end + 4
+  }
+}
+
+// decode chunked transfer encoding (text version, for async responses)
+function decode_chunked(body_text) {
+  var result = ""
+  var pos = 0
+  var chunk_end = null
+  var chunk_size = null
+  while (pos < length(body_text)) {
+    chunk_end = search(text(body_text, pos), CRLF)
+    if (chunk_end == null) return result
+    chunk_size = number(text(body_text, pos, pos + chunk_end), 16)
+    if (chunk_size == null || chunk_size == 0) return result
+    pos = pos + chunk_end + 2
+    result = result + text(body_text, pos, pos + chunk_size)
+    pos = pos + chunk_size + 2
+  }
+  return result
+}
+
+// decode chunked transfer encoding (blob version, preserves binary data)
+function decode_chunked_blob(buf, body_start_bytes) {
+  var result = Blob()
+  var pos = body_start_bytes
+  var total_bytes = length(buf) / 8
+  var header_end = null
+  var header_blob = null
+  var header_text = null
+  var crlf_pos = null
+  var chunk_size = null
+  var chunk_data = null
+  while (pos < total_bytes) {
+    header_end = pos + 20
+    if (header_end > total_bytes) header_end = total_bytes
+    header_blob = buf.read_blob(pos * 8, header_end * 8)
+    stone(header_blob)
+    header_text = text(header_blob)
+    crlf_pos = search(header_text, CRLF)
+    if (crlf_pos == null) break
+    chunk_size = number(text(header_text, 0, crlf_pos), 16)
+    if (chunk_size == null || chunk_size == 0) break
+    pos = pos + crlf_pos + 2
+    chunk_data = buf.read_blob(pos * 8, (pos + chunk_size) * 8)
+    stone(chunk_data)
+    result.write_blob(chunk_data)
+    pos = pos + chunk_size + 2
+  }
+  stone(result)
+  return result
+}
+
+// receive_response requestor — async incremental receive
+var receive_response = function(callback, state) {
+  var cancelled = false
+  var buffer = ""
+  var parsed = null
+  var content_length = null
+  var is_chunked = false
+  var body_complete = false
+
+  var cancel = function() {
+    var _cleanup = null
+    if (!cancelled) {
+      cancelled = true
+      _cleanup = function() {
+        if (state.tls != null) {
+          tls.close(state.tls)
+        } else {
+          socket.unwatch(state.fd)
+          socket.close(state.fd)
+        }
+      } disruption {}
+      _cleanup()
+    }
+  }
+
+  var finish = function() {
+    if (cancelled) return
+    var body_text = text(buffer, parsed.body_start)
+
+    if (is_chunked) {
+      body_text = decode_chunked(body_text)
+    }
+
+    // clean up connection
+    var _cleanup = function() {
+      if (state.tls != null) {
+        tls.close(state.tls)
+      } else {
+        socket.close(state.fd)
+      }
+    } disruption {}
+    _cleanup()
+
+    callback({
+      status: parsed.status,
+      headers: parsed.headers,
+      body: body_text
+    })
+  }
+
+  var check_complete = function() {
+    var te = null
+    var cl = null
+    var body_text = null
+    // still waiting for headers
+    if (parsed == null) {
+      parsed = parse_headers(buffer)
+      if (parsed == null) return false
+      te = parsed.headers["transfer-encoding"]
+      if (te != null && search(lower(te), "chunked") != null) {
+        is_chunked = true
+      }
+      cl = parsed.headers["content-length"]
+      if (cl != null) content_length = number(cl)
+    }
+
+    body_text = text(buffer, parsed.body_start)
+
+    if (is_chunked) {
+      // chunked: look for the terminating 0-length chunk
+      if (search(body_text, CRLF + "0" + CRLF) != null) return true
+      if (starts_with(body_text, "0" + CRLF)) return true
+      return false
+    }
+
+    if (content_length != null) {
+      return length(body_text) >= content_length
+    }
+
+    // connection: close — we read until EOF (handled by recv returning 0 bytes)
+    return false
+  }
+
+  var on_data = function() {
+    if (cancelled) return
+    var chunk = null
+    var got_data = false
+    var eof = false
+
+    var _recv = function() {
+      if (state.tls != null) {
+        chunk = tls.recv(state.tls, 16384)
+      } else {
+        chunk = socket.recv(state.fd, 16384)
+      }
+    } disruption {
+      // recv error — treat as EOF
+      eof = true
+    }
+    _recv()
+
+    var chunk_text = null
+    if (!eof && chunk != null) {
+      stone(chunk)
+      chunk_text = text(chunk)
+      if (length(chunk_text) > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer + chunk_text
+        got_data = true
+      } else {
+        eof = true
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (got_data && check_complete()) {
+      finish()
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (eof) {
+      // connection closed — if we have headers, deliver what we have
+      if (parsed != null || parse_headers(buffer) != null) {
+        if (parsed == null) parsed = parse_headers(buffer)
+        finish()
+      } else {
+        cancel()
+        callback(null, "connection closed before headers received")
+      }
+      return
+    }
+
+    // re-register for more data (one-shot watches)
+    if (!cancelled) {
+      if (state.tls != null) {
+        tls.on_readable(state.tls, on_data)
+      } else {
+        socket.on_readable(state.fd, on_data)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // start reading
+  if (state.tls != null) {
+    tls.on_readable(state.tls, on_data)
+  } else {
+    socket.on_readable(state.fd, on_data)
+  }
+
+  return cancel
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// fetch — synchronous HTTP(S) GET, returns response body (stoned blob)
+// ============================================================
+
+var fetch = function(url) {
+  var scheme = "http"
+  var rest = url
+  var scheme_end = search(url, "://")
+  var slash = null
+  var host_port = null
+  var path = "/"
+  var hp = null
+  var host = null
+  var port = null
+  var fd = null
+  var ctx = null
+  var buf = Blob()
+  var raw_text = null
+  var hdr_end = null
+  var header_text = null
+  var body_start_bits = null
+  var body = null
+  var addrs = null
+  var address = null
+  var ok = true
+  var status_line = null
+  var status_code = null
+
+  if (scheme_end != null) {
+    scheme = lower(text(url, 0, scheme_end))
+    rest = text(url, scheme_end + 3, length(url))
+  }
+  slash = search(rest, "/")
+  host_port = rest
+  if (slash != null) {
+    host_port = text(rest, 0, slash)
+    path = text(rest, slash, length(rest))
+  }
+  hp = array(host_port, ":")
+  host = hp[0]
+  port = length(hp) > 1 ? number(hp[1]) : (scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80)
+
+  addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, text(port))
+  if (addrs == null || length(addrs) == 0) return null
+  address = addrs[0].address
+
+  fd = socket.socket("AF_INET", "SOCK_STREAM")
+  var _do = function() {
+    var req = null
+    var chunk = null
+    socket.connect(fd, {address: address, port: port})
+    if (scheme == "https") ctx = tls.wrap(fd, host)
+    req = "GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1" + CRLF
+    req = req + "Host: " + host_port + CRLF
+    req = req + "Connection: close" + CRLF
+    req = req + "User-Agent: cell/1.0" + CRLF
+    req = req + "Accept: */*" + CRLF + CRLF
+    if (ctx != null) tls.send(ctx, req)
+    else socket.send(fd, req)
+    while (true) {
+      if (ctx != null) chunk = tls.recv(ctx, 16384)
+      else chunk = socket.recv(fd, 16384)
+      if (chunk == null) break
+      stone(chunk)
+      if (length(chunk) == 0) break
+      buf.write_blob(chunk)
+    }
+  } disruption {
+    ok = false
+  }
+  _do()
+  var _cleanup = function() {
+    if (ctx != null) tls.close(ctx)
+    else socket.close(fd)
+  } disruption {}
+  _cleanup()
+  if (!ok) return null
+  stone(buf)
+  raw_text = text(buf)
+  hdr_end = search(raw_text, CRLF + CRLF)
+  if (hdr_end == null) return null
+  header_text = text(raw_text, 0, hdr_end)
+  status_line = text(header_text, 0, search(header_text, CRLF) || length(header_text))
+  status_code = number(text(status_line, 9, 12))
+  if (status_code == null || status_code < 200 || status_code >= 300) {
+    log.error("fetch: " + status_line)
+    disrupt
+  }
+  if (search(lower(header_text), "transfer-encoding: chunked") != null) {
+    body = decode_chunked_blob(buf, hdr_end + 4)
+    return body
+  }
+  // Headers are ASCII so char offset = byte offset
+  body_start_bits = (hdr_end + 4) * 8
+  body = buf.read_blob(body_start_bits, length(buf))
+  stone(body)
+  return body
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// fetch_requestor — async requestor pipeline for fetch
+// ============================================================
+
+var fetch_requestor = sequence([
+  parse_url,
+  resolve_dns,
+  open_connection,
+  send_request,
+  receive_response
+])
+
+function close(fd) {
+  socket.close(fd)
+}
+
+return {
+  // server
+  serve: serve, accept: accept, on_request: on_request,
+  respond: respond, close: close,
+  sse_open: sse_open, sse_event: sse_event, sse_close: sse_close,
+  // client
+  fetch: fetch,
+  fetch_requestor: fetch_requestor,
+  request: request
+}

imports.ce

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ function trace_imports(file_path, depth) {
 
       all_packages[imp_pkg] = true
 
-      push(all_imports, {
+      all_imports[] = {
         from: file_path,
         from_pkg: file_pkg,
         module_path: mod_path,
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ function trace_imports(file_path, depth) {
         package: imp_pkg,
         type: imp_type,
         depth: depth
-      })
+      }
 
       // Recurse into resolved scripts
       if (resolved && (ends_with(resolved, '.cm') || ends_with(resolved, '.ce'))) {

internal/bootstrap.cm

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Minimal bootstrap — seeds the content-addressed cache
 // Only runs on cold start (C runtime couldn't find engine in cache)
-// Hidden vars: os, core_path, shop_path
+// Hidden vars: os, core_path, shop_path, native_mode (optional)
 var load_internal = os.load_internal
 function use_embed(name) {
   return load_internal("js_core_" + name + "_use")
@@ -89,20 +89,190 @@ function compile_and_cache(name, source_path) {
   }
 }
 
-// Seed the cache with everything engine needs
-var seed_files = [
-  {name: "tokenize", path: "tokenize.cm"},
-  {name: "parse", path: "parse.cm"},
-  {name: "fold", path: "fold.cm"},
-  {name: "mcode", path: "mcode.cm"},
-  {name: "streamline", path: "streamline.cm"},
-  {name: "engine", path: "internal/engine.cm"}
-]
-var _i = 0
-var entry = null
-while (_i < length(seed_files)) {
-  entry = seed_files[_i]
-  compile_and_cache(entry.name, core_path + '/' + entry.path)
-  _i = _i + 1
+// --- Native compilation support ---
+
+function detect_host_target() {
+  var platform = os.platform()
+  var arch = os.arch ? os.arch() : 'arm64'
+  if (platform == 'macOS' || platform == 'darwin')
+    return arch == 'x86_64' ? 'macos_x86_64' : 'macos_arm64'
+  if (platform == 'Linux' || platform == 'linux')
+    return arch == 'x86_64' ? 'linux' : 'linux_arm64'
+  if (platform == 'Windows' || platform == 'windows')
+    return 'windows'
+  return null
+}
+
+function detect_cc() {
+  var platform = os.platform()
+  if (platform == 'macOS') return 'clang'
+  return 'cc'
+}
+
+// Compute native dylib cache path matching build.cm's scheme:
+// cache_path(native_cache_content(src, target, ''), SALT_NATIVE)
+function native_dylib_cache_path(src, target) {
+  var native_key = src + '\n' + target + '\nnative\n'
+  var full_key = native_key + '\nnative'
+  return cache_path(content_hash(full_key))
+}
+
+// Compile a module to a native dylib and cache it
+var _qbe_mod = null
+var _qbe_emit_mod = null
+var _host_target = null
+var _cc = null
+var _is_darwin = false
+var _rt_compiled = false
+
+function compile_native_cached(name, source_path) {
+  var source_blob = fd.slurp(source_path)
+  var src = text(source_blob)
+  var dylib_path = native_dylib_cache_path(src, _host_target)
+  var ast = null
+  var compiled = null
+  var il_parts = null
+  var helpers_il = null
+  var all_fns = null
+  var full_il = null
+  var asm_text = null
+  var tmp = null
+  var rc = null
+  var rt_o = null
+  var qbe_rt_path = null
+  var link_cmd = null
+
+  if (dylib_path && fd.is_file(dylib_path)) {
+    os.print("bootstrap: native cache hit: " + name + "\n")
+    return
+  }
+
+  var t0 = null
+  var t1 = null
+
+  os.print("bootstrap: compiling native: " + name + "\n")
+  t0 = os.now()
+  ast = analyze(src, source_path)
+  compiled = streamline_mod(mcode_mod(ast))
+  t1 = os.now()
+  os.print("  [" + name + "] pipeline (tok+parse+fold+mcode+streamline): " + text((t1 - t0) / 1000000) + "ms\n")
+
+  t0 = os.now()
+  il_parts = _qbe_emit_mod(compiled, _qbe_mod, null)
+  t1 = os.now()
+  os.print("  [" + name + "] qbe_emit: " + text((t1 - t0) / 1000000) + "ms\n")
+
+  helpers_il = (il_parts.helpers && length(il_parts.helpers) > 0)
+    ? text(il_parts.helpers, "\n") : ""
+  all_fns = text(il_parts.functions, "\n")
+  full_il = il_parts.data + "\n\n" + helpers_il + "\n\n" + all_fns
+
+  t0 = os.now()
+  asm_text = os.qbe(full_il)
+  t1 = os.now()
+  os.print("  [" + name + "] os.qbe (QBE compile): " + text((t1 - t0) / 1000000) + "ms\n")
+
+  tmp = '/tmp/cell_boot_' + name
+  fd.slurpwrite(tmp + '.s', stone(blob(asm_text)))
+
+  t0 = os.now()
+  rc = os.system(_cc + ' -c ' + tmp + '.s -o ' + tmp + '.o')
+  t1 = os.now()
+  os.print("  [" + name + "] clang -c: " + text((t1 - t0) / 1000000) + "ms\n")
+  if (rc != 0) {
+    os.print("error: assembly failed for " + name + "\n")
+    disrupt
+  }
+
+  // Compile QBE runtime stubs (once)
+  rt_o = '/tmp/cell_qbe_rt.o'
+  if (!_rt_compiled && !fd.is_file(rt_o)) {
+    qbe_rt_path = core_path + '/src/qbe_rt.c'
+    rc = os.system(_cc + ' -c ' + qbe_rt_path + ' -o ' + rt_o + ' -fPIC')
+    if (rc != 0) {
+      os.print("error: qbe_rt compilation failed\n")
+      disrupt
+    }
+    _rt_compiled = true
+  }
+
+  // Link dylib
+  ensure_build_dir()
+  link_cmd = _cc + ' -shared -fPIC'
+  if (_is_darwin)
+    link_cmd = link_cmd + ' -undefined dynamic_lookup'
+  link_cmd = link_cmd + ' ' + tmp + '.o ' + rt_o + ' -o ' + dylib_path
+
+  t0 = os.now()
+  rc = os.system(link_cmd)
+  t1 = os.now()
+  os.print("  [" + name + "] clang -shared (link): " + text((t1 - t0) / 1000000) + "ms\n")
+  if (rc != 0) {
+    os.print("error: linking failed for " + name + "\n")
+    disrupt
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Main bootstrap logic ---
+
+// Check if native_mode was passed from C runtime
+var _native = false
+var _check_nm = function() {
+  if (native_mode) _native = true
+} disruption {}
+_check_nm()
+
+var _targets = null
+var _ti = 0
+var _te = null
+
+if (_native) {
+  // Native path: compile everything to native dylibs
+  _qbe_mod = boot_load("qbe")
+  _qbe_emit_mod = boot_load("qbe_emit")
+  _host_target = detect_host_target()
+  _cc = detect_cc()
+  _is_darwin = os.platform() == 'macOS'
+
+  if (!_host_target) {
+    os.print("error: could not detect host target for native compilation\n")
+    disrupt
+  }
+
+  // Also seed bytecode cache for engine (so non-native path still works)
+  compile_and_cache("engine", core_path + '/internal/engine.cm')
+
+  // Compile pipeline modules + qbe/qbe_emit + engine to native dylibs
+  _targets = [
+    {name: "tokenize", path: "tokenize.cm"},
+    {name: "parse", path: "parse.cm"},
+    {name: "fold", path: "fold.cm"},
+    {name: "mcode", path: "mcode.cm"},
+    {name: "streamline", path: "streamline.cm"},
+    {name: "qbe", path: "qbe.cm"},
+    {name: "qbe_emit", path: "qbe_emit.cm"},
+    {name: "engine", path: "internal/engine.cm"}
+  ]
+  _ti = 0
+  while (_ti < length(_targets)) {
+    _te = _targets[_ti]
+    compile_native_cached(_te.name, core_path + '/' + _te.path)
+    _ti = _ti + 1
+  }
+} else {
+  // Bytecode path: seed cache with everything engine needs
+  _targets = [
+    {name: "tokenize", path: "tokenize.cm"},
+    {name: "parse", path: "parse.cm"},
+    {name: "fold", path: "fold.cm"},
+    {name: "mcode", path: "mcode.cm"},
+    {name: "streamline", path: "streamline.cm"},
+    {name: "engine", path: "internal/engine.cm"}
+  ]
+  _ti = 0
+  while (_ti < length(_targets)) {
+    _te = _targets[_ti]
+    compile_and_cache(_te.name, core_path + '/' + _te.path)
+    _ti = _ti + 1
+  }
 }
-os.print("bootstrap: cache seeded\n")

internal/enet.c

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+#include "cell.h"
+#define ENET_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "enet.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+static JSClassID enet_host_id;
+static JSClassID enet_peer_class_id;
+
+static void js_enet_host_finalizer(JSRuntime *rt, JSValue val)
+{
+  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(val, enet_host_id);
+  if (host) enet_host_destroy(host);
+}
+
+static JSClassDef enet_host_def = {
+  "ENetHost",
+  .finalizer = js_enet_host_finalizer,
+};
+
+static JSClassDef enet_peer_def = {
+  "ENetPeer",
+};
+
+/* Helper: create a JS peer wrapper for an ENetPeer pointer.
+   Fresh wrapper each time — no caching in peer->data. */
+static JSValue peer_wrap(JSContext *ctx, ENetPeer *peer)
+{
+  JSValue obj = JS_NewObjectClass(ctx, enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (JS_IsException(obj)) return obj;
+  JS_SetOpaque(obj, peer);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/* ── Host functions ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+static JSValue js_enet_create_host(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  ENetHost *host;
+  ENetAddress address;
+  ENetAddress *send = &address;
+  size_t peer_count = 1000;
+  size_t channel_limit = 0;
+  enet_uint32 incoming_bandwidth = 0;
+  enet_uint32 outgoing_bandwidth = 0;
+  JSValue obj;
+
+  if (argc < 1 || !JS_IsRecord(argv[0])) {
+    host = enet_host_create(NULL, peer_count, channel_limit, incoming_bandwidth, outgoing_bandwidth);
+    if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet client host");
+    goto wrap;
+  }
+
+  JSValue config_obj = argv[0];
+  JSValue addr_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "address");
+  const char *addr_str = JS_IsText(addr_val) ? JS_ToCString(ctx, addr_val) : NULL;
+
+  if (!addr_str)
+    send = NULL;
+  else {
+    JSValue port_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "port");
+    int32_t port32 = 0;
+    JS_ToInt32(ctx, &port32, port_val);
+
+    if (strcmp(addr_str, "any") == 0)
+      address.host = ENET_HOST_ANY;
+    else if (strcmp(addr_str, "broadcast") == 0)
+      enet_address_set_host_ip(&address, "255.255.255.255");
+    else {
+      int err = enet_address_set_host_ip(&address, addr_str);
+      if (err != 0) {
+        JS_FreeCString(ctx, addr_str);
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to set host IP. Error: %d", err);
+      }
+    }
+    address.port = (enet_uint16)port32;
+    JS_FreeCString(ctx, addr_str);
+  }
+
+  JSValue chan_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "channels");
+  JS_ToUint32(ctx, &channel_limit, chan_val);
+
+  JSValue in_bw_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "incoming_bandwidth");
+  JS_ToUint32(ctx, &incoming_bandwidth, in_bw_val);
+
+  JSValue out_bw_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "outgoing_bandwidth");
+  JS_ToUint32(ctx, &outgoing_bandwidth, out_bw_val);
+
+  host = enet_host_create(send, peer_count, channel_limit, incoming_bandwidth, outgoing_bandwidth);
+  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet host");
+
+wrap:
+  obj = JS_NewObjectClass(ctx, enet_host_id);
+  if (JS_IsException(obj)) {
+    enet_host_destroy(host);
+    return obj;
+  }
+  JS_SetOpaque(obj, host);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/* service(host, callback [, timeout]) */
+static JSValue js_enet_service(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 2) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "service: expected (host, callback)");
+
+  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_host_id);
+  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "service: invalid host");
+
+  if (!JS_IsFunction(argv[1]))
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "service: expected callback function");
+
+  enet_uint32 timeout_ms = 0;
+  if (argc >= 3 && !JS_IsNull(argv[2])) {
+    double secs = 0;
+    JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &secs, argv[2]);
+    if (secs > 0) timeout_ms = (enet_uint32)(secs * 1000.0);
+  }
+
+  JS_FRAME(ctx);
+  JS_ROOT(event_obj, JS_NULL);
+
+  ENetEvent event;
+  while (enet_host_service(host, &event, timeout_ms) > 0) {
+    event_obj.val = JS_NewObject(ctx);
+
+    JSValue peer_val = peer_wrap(ctx, event.peer);
+    JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "peer", peer_val);
+
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT:
+        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "connect"));
+        break;
+      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
+        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "receive"));
+        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "channelID", JS_NewInt32(ctx, event.channelID));
+        if (event.packet->dataLength > 0) {
+          JSValue data_val = js_new_blob_stoned_copy(ctx, event.packet->data, event.packet->dataLength);
+          JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "data", data_val);
+        }
+        enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
+        break;
+      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT:
+        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "disconnect"));
+        break;
+      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT:
+        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "disconnect_timeout"));
+        break;
+      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE:
+        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj.val, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "none"));
+        break;
+    }
+
+    JS_Call(ctx, argv[1], JS_NULL, 1, &event_obj.val);
+  }
+
+  JS_RETURN_NULL();
+}
+
+/* connect(host, address, port) → peer */
+static JSValue js_enet_connect(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 3) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "connect: expected (host, address, port)");
+
+  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_host_id);
+  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "connect: invalid host");
+
+  const char *hostname = JS_ToCString(ctx, argv[1]);
+  if (!hostname) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  int port;
+  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &port, argv[2]);
+
+  ENetAddress address;
+  enet_address_set_host(&address, hostname);
+  JS_FreeCString(ctx, hostname);
+  address.port = port;
+
+  ENetPeer *peer = enet_host_connect(host, &address, 2, 0);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "No available peers for connection");
+
+  return peer_wrap(ctx, peer);
+}
+
+/* flush(host) */
+static JSValue js_enet_flush(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "flush: expected (host)");
+  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_host_id);
+  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "flush: invalid host");
+  enet_host_flush(host);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* broadcast(host, data) */
+static JSValue js_enet_broadcast(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 2) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "broadcast: expected (host, data)");
+  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_host_id);
+  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "broadcast: invalid host");
+
+  const char *data_str = NULL;
+  size_t data_len = 0;
+  uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+
+  if (JS_IsText(argv[1])) {
+    data_str = JS_ToCStringLen(ctx, &data_len, argv[1]);
+    if (!data_str) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  } else if (js_is_blob(ctx, argv[1])) {
+    buf = js_get_blob_data(ctx, &data_len, argv[1]);
+    if (!buf) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  } else {
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "broadcast: data must be string or blob");
+  }
+
+  ENetPacket *packet = enet_packet_create(data_str ? (const void *)data_str : (const void *)buf, data_len, ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE);
+  if (data_str) JS_FreeCString(ctx, data_str);
+  if (!packet) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet packet");
+
+  enet_host_broadcast(host, 0, packet);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* host_port(host) → number */
+static JSValue js_enet_host_port(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "host_port: expected (host)");
+  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_host_id);
+  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "host_port: invalid host");
+  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, host->address.port);
+}
+
+/* host_address(host) → string */
+static JSValue js_enet_host_address(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "host_address: expected (host)");
+  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_host_id);
+  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "host_address: invalid host");
+  char ip_str[128];
+  if (enet_address_get_host_ip(&host->address, ip_str, sizeof(ip_str)) != 0)
+    return JS_NULL;
+  return JS_NewString(ctx, ip_str);
+}
+
+/* ── Peer functions ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+/* send(peer, data) */
+static JSValue js_enet_send(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 2) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "send: expected (peer, data)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "send: invalid peer");
+
+  const char *data_str = NULL;
+  size_t data_len = 0;
+  uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+
+  if (JS_IsText(argv[1])) {
+    data_str = JS_ToCStringLen(ctx, &data_len, argv[1]);
+    if (!data_str) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  } else if (js_is_blob(ctx, argv[1])) {
+    buf = js_get_blob_data(ctx, &data_len, argv[1]);
+    if (!buf) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  } else {
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "send: data must be string or blob");
+  }
+
+  ENetPacket *packet = enet_packet_create(data_str ? (const void *)data_str : (const void *)buf, data_len, ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE);
+  if (data_str) JS_FreeCString(ctx, data_str);
+  if (!packet) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet packet");
+
+  if (enet_peer_send(peer, 0, packet) < 0) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Unable to send packet");
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* disconnect(peer) */
+static JSValue js_enet_disconnect(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "disconnect: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "disconnect: invalid peer");
+  enet_peer_disconnect(peer, 0);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* disconnect_now(peer) */
+static JSValue js_enet_disconnect_now(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "disconnect_now: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "disconnect_now: invalid peer");
+  enet_peer_disconnect_now(peer, 0);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* disconnect_later(peer) */
+static JSValue js_enet_disconnect_later(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "disconnect_later: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "disconnect_later: invalid peer");
+  enet_peer_disconnect_later(peer, 0);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* reset(peer) */
+static JSValue js_enet_reset(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "reset: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "reset: invalid peer");
+  enet_peer_reset(peer);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* ping(peer) */
+static JSValue js_enet_ping(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "ping: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "ping: invalid peer");
+  enet_peer_ping(peer);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* throttle_configure(peer, interval, acceleration, deceleration) */
+static JSValue js_enet_throttle_configure(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 4) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "throttle_configure: expected (peer, interval, accel, decel)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "throttle_configure: invalid peer");
+  int interval, acceleration, deceleration;
+  if (JS_ToInt32(ctx, &interval, argv[1]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &acceleration, argv[2]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &deceleration, argv[3]))
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "throttle_configure: expected integer arguments");
+  enet_peer_throttle_configure(peer, interval, acceleration, deceleration);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* peer_timeout(peer, limit, min, max) */
+static JSValue js_enet_peer_timeout(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 4) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_timeout: expected (peer, limit, min, max)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_timeout: invalid peer");
+  int timeout_limit, timeout_min, timeout_max;
+  if (JS_ToInt32(ctx, &timeout_limit, argv[1]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &timeout_min, argv[2]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &timeout_max, argv[3]))
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_timeout: expected integer arguments");
+  enet_peer_timeout(peer, timeout_limit, timeout_min, timeout_max);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* ── Peer property getters ──────────────────────────────────── */
+
+#define PEER_GETTER(name, field, convert) \
+static JSValue js_enet_##name(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv) { \
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, #name ": expected (peer)"); \
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id); \
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, #name ": invalid peer"); \
+  return convert(ctx, peer->field); \
+}
+
+static inline JSValue _int32(JSContext *ctx, int v) { return JS_NewInt32(ctx, v); }
+static inline JSValue _uint32(JSContext *ctx, unsigned int v) { return JS_NewUint32(ctx, v); }
+
+PEER_GETTER(peer_rtt, roundTripTime, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_rtt_variance, roundTripTimeVariance, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_last_send_time, lastSendTime, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_last_receive_time, lastReceiveTime, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_mtu, mtu, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_outgoing_data_total, outgoingDataTotal, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_incoming_data_total, incomingDataTotal, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_packet_loss, packetLoss, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_state, state, _int32)
+PEER_GETTER(peer_reliable_data_in_transit, reliableDataInTransit, _int32)
+
+static JSValue js_enet_peer_incoming_bandwidth(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_incoming_bandwidth: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_incoming_bandwidth: invalid peer");
+  if (peer->incomingBandwidth == 0) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
+  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->incomingBandwidth);
+}
+
+static JSValue js_enet_peer_outgoing_bandwidth(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_outgoing_bandwidth: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_outgoing_bandwidth: invalid peer");
+  if (peer->outgoingBandwidth == 0) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
+  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->outgoingBandwidth);
+}
+
+static JSValue js_enet_peer_port(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_port: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_port: invalid peer");
+  return JS_NewUint32(ctx, peer->address.port);
+}
+
+static JSValue js_enet_peer_address(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_address: expected (peer)");
+  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(argv[0], enet_peer_class_id);
+  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "peer_address: invalid peer");
+  char ip_str[128];
+  if (enet_address_get_host_ip(&peer->address, ip_str, sizeof(ip_str)) != 0)
+    return JS_NULL;
+  return JS_NewString(ctx, ip_str);
+}
+
+static JSValue js_enet_resolve_hostname(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
+{
+  const char *hostname = JS_ToCString(ctx, argv[0]);
+  JS_FreeCString(ctx, hostname);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+/* ── Module export ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_enet_funcs[] = {
+  /* host */
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("create_host", 1, js_enet_create_host),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("service", 2, js_enet_service),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("connect", 3, js_enet_connect),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("flush", 1, js_enet_flush),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("broadcast", 2, js_enet_broadcast),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("host_port", 1, js_enet_host_port),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("host_address", 1, js_enet_host_address),
+  /* peer */
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("send", 2, js_enet_send),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("disconnect", 1, js_enet_disconnect),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("disconnect_now", 1, js_enet_disconnect_now),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("disconnect_later", 1, js_enet_disconnect_later),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("reset", 1, js_enet_reset),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("ping", 1, js_enet_ping),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("throttle_configure", 4, js_enet_throttle_configure),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_timeout", 4, js_enet_peer_timeout),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_address", 1, js_enet_peer_address),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_port", 1, js_enet_peer_port),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_rtt", 1, js_enet_peer_rtt),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_rtt_variance", 1, js_enet_peer_rtt_variance),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_incoming_bandwidth", 1, js_enet_peer_incoming_bandwidth),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_outgoing_bandwidth", 1, js_enet_peer_outgoing_bandwidth),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_last_send_time", 1, js_enet_peer_last_send_time),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_last_receive_time", 1, js_enet_peer_last_receive_time),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_mtu", 1, js_enet_peer_mtu),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_outgoing_data_total", 1, js_enet_peer_outgoing_data_total),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_incoming_data_total", 1, js_enet_peer_incoming_data_total),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_packet_loss", 1, js_enet_peer_packet_loss),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_state", 1, js_enet_peer_state),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("peer_reliable_data_in_transit", 1, js_enet_peer_reliable_data_in_transit),
+  JS_CFUNC_DEF("resolve_hostname", 1, js_enet_resolve_hostname),
+};
+
+JSValue js_core_internal_enet_use(JSContext *ctx)
+{
+  enet_initialize();
+
+  JS_FRAME(ctx);
+
+  JS_NewClassID(&enet_host_id);
+  JS_NewClass(ctx, enet_host_id, &enet_host_def);
+
+  JS_NewClassID(&enet_peer_class_id);
+  JS_NewClass(ctx, enet_peer_class_id, &enet_peer_def);
+
+  JS_ROOT(export_obj, JS_NewObject(ctx));
+  JS_SetPropertyFunctionList(ctx, export_obj.val, js_enet_funcs, countof(js_enet_funcs));
+  JS_RETURN(export_obj.val);
+}

internal/fd.c

@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ JSC_CCALL(fd_read,
 JSC_SCALL(fd_slurp,
     struct stat st;
     if (stat(str, &st) != 0)
-        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "stat failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "stat failed for %s: %s", str, strerror(errno));
     
     if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "path is not a regular file");
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "path %s is not a regular file", str);
     
     size_t size = st.st_size;
     if (size == 0)
@@ -223,12 +223,10 @@ JSC_SCALL(fd_rmdir,
                 if (ffd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
                     JSValue args[2] = { JS_NewString(js, full_path), JS_TRUE };
                     JSValue result = js_fd_rmdir(js, JS_NULL, 2, args);
-                    JS_FreeValue(js, args[0]);
                     if (JS_IsException(result)) {
                         FindClose(hFind);
                         return result;
                     }
-                    JS_FreeValue(js, result);
                 } else {
                     if (unlink(full_path) != 0) {
                         FindClose(hFind);
@@ -252,12 +250,10 @@ JSC_SCALL(fd_rmdir,
                 if (lstat(full_path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                     JSValue args[2] = { JS_NewString(js, full_path), JS_TRUE };
                     JSValue result = js_fd_rmdir(js, JS_NULL, 2, args);
-                    JS_FreeValue(js, args[0]);
                     if (JS_IsException(result)) {
                         closedir(dir);
                         return result;
                     }
-                    JS_FreeValue(js, result);
                 } else {
                     if (unlink(full_path) != 0) {
                         closedir(dir);
@@ -640,7 +636,8 @@ static void visit_directory(JSContext *js, JSValue *results, int *result_count,
             } else {
                 strcpy(item_rel, ffd.cFileName);
             }
-            JS_SetPropertyNumber(js, *results, (*result_count)++, JS_NewString(js, item_rel));
+            JSValue name_str = JS_NewString(js, item_rel);
+            JS_SetPropertyNumber(js, *results, (*result_count)++, name_str);
 
             if (recurse) {
                 struct stat st;
@@ -665,7 +662,8 @@ static void visit_directory(JSContext *js, JSValue *results, int *result_count,
             } else {
                 strcpy(item_rel, dir->d_name);
             }
-            JS_SetPropertyNumber(js, *results, (*result_count)++, JS_NewString(js, item_rel));
+            JSValue name_str = JS_NewString(js, item_rel);
+            JS_SetPropertyNumber(js, *results, (*result_count)++, name_str);
 
             if (recurse) {
                 struct stat st;
@@ -765,6 +763,22 @@ JSC_CCALL(fd_readlink,
 #endif
 )
 
+JSC_CCALL(fd_on_readable,
+    int fd = js2fd(js, argv[0]);
+    if (fd < 0) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+    if (!JS_IsFunction(argv[1]))
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "on_readable: callback must be a function");
+    actor_watch_readable(js, fd, argv[1]);
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
+JSC_CCALL(fd_unwatch,
+    int fd = js2fd(js, argv[0]);
+    if (fd < 0) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+    actor_unwatch(js, fd);
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
 static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_fd_funcs[] = {
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(fd, open, 2),
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(fd, write, 2),
@@ -791,6 +805,8 @@ static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_fd_funcs[] = {
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(fd, symlink, 2),
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(fd, realpath, 1),
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(fd, readlink, 1),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(fd, on_readable, 2),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(fd, unwatch, 1),
 };
 
 JSValue js_core_internal_fd_use(JSContext *js) {

internal/fd_playdate.c

@@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ JSC_SCALL(fd_readdir,
     
     if (pd_file->listfiles(str, listfiles_cb, &ctx, 0) != 0) {
         const char* err = pd_file->geterr();
-        JS_FreeValue(js, ret_arr);
         return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "listfiles failed: %s", err ? err : "unknown error");
     }
     

internal/nota.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #define NOTA_IMPLEMENTATION
-#include "quickjs-internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 #include "cell.h"
 
 static int nota_get_arr_len (JSContext *ctx, JSValue arr) {
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ typedef struct NotaEncodeContext {
 static void nota_stack_push (NotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val) {
   NotaVisitedNode *node = (NotaVisitedNode *)sys_malloc (sizeof (NotaVisitedNode));
   JS_PushGCRef (enc->ctx, &node->ref);
-  node->ref.val = JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val);
+  node->ref.val = val;
   node->next = enc->visited_list;
   enc->visited_list = node;
 }
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ static void nota_stack_push (NotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val) {
 static void nota_stack_pop (NotaEncodeContext *enc) {
   NotaVisitedNode *node = enc->visited_list;
   enc->visited_list = node->next;
-  JS_FreeValue (enc->ctx, node->ref.val);
   JS_PopGCRef (enc->ctx, &node->ref);
   sys_free (node);
 }
@@ -48,14 +47,12 @@ static int nota_stack_has (NotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val) {
 }
 
 static JSValue nota_apply_replacer (NotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst holder, JSValueConst key, JSValueConst val) {
-  if (!enc->replacer_ref || JS_IsNull (enc->replacer_ref->val)) return JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val);
+  if (!enc->replacer_ref || JS_IsNull (enc->replacer_ref->val)) return val;
 
-  JSValue args[2] = { JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, key), JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val) };
+  JSValue args[2] = { key, val };
   JSValue result = JS_Call (enc->ctx, enc->replacer_ref->val, holder, 2, args);
-  JS_FreeValue (enc->ctx, args[0]);
-  JS_FreeValue (enc->ctx, args[1]);
 
-  if (JS_IsException (result)) return JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val);
+  if (JS_IsException (result)) return val;
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -140,15 +137,11 @@ static char *js_do_nota_decode (JSContext *js, JSValue *tmp, char *nota, JSValue
   }
 
   if (!JS_IsNull (reviver)) {
-    JSValue args[2] = { JS_DupValue (js, key), JS_DupValue (js, *tmp) };
+    JSValue args[2] = { key, *tmp };
     JSValue revived = JS_Call (js, reviver, holder, 2, args);
-    JS_FreeValue (js, args[0]);
-    JS_FreeValue (js, args[1]);
     if (!JS_IsException (revived)) {
-      JS_FreeValue (js, *tmp);
       *tmp = revived;
     } else {
-      JS_FreeValue (js, revived);
     }
   }
 
@@ -229,10 +222,8 @@ static void nota_encode_value (NotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val, JSValue
       if (!JS_IsNull (adata)) {
         nota_write_sym (&enc->nb, NOTA_PRIVATE);
         nota_encode_value (enc, adata, replaced_ref.val, JS_NULL);
-        JS_FreeValue (ctx, adata);
         break;
       }
-      JS_FreeValue (ctx, adata);
       if (nota_stack_has (enc, replaced_ref.val)) {
         enc->cycle = 1;
         break;

internal/os.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "cell.h"
-#include "cell_internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -308,12 +308,9 @@ JSC_SCALL(os_system,
      setting pause_flag = 2.  Bump turn_gen so stale timer events are
      ignored, and clear the pause flag so the VM doesn't raise
      "interrupted" on the next backward branch. */
-  cell_rt *crt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  if (crt) {
-    atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&crt->turn_gen, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
-    JS_SetPauseFlag(js, 0);
-    crt->turn_start_ns = cell_ns();
-  }
+  atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&js->turn_gen, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
+  JS_SetPauseFlag(js, 0);
+  js->turn_start_ns = cell_ns();
   ret = number2js(js, err);
 )
 
@@ -706,6 +703,27 @@ static JSValue js_os_stack(JSContext *js, JSValue self, int argc, JSValue *argv)
   JS_RETURN(arr.val);
 }
 
+static JSValue js_os_unstone(JSContext *js, JSValue self, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_NULL;
+  JSValue obj = argv[0];
+  if (mist_is_blob(obj)) {
+    JSBlob *bd = (JSBlob *)chase(obj);
+    bd->mist_hdr = objhdr_set_s(bd->mist_hdr, false);
+    return obj;
+  }
+  if (JS_IsArray(obj)) {
+    JSArray *arr = JS_VALUE_GET_ARRAY(obj);
+    arr->mist_hdr = objhdr_set_s(arr->mist_hdr, false);
+    return obj;
+  }
+  if (mist_is_gc_object(obj)) {
+    JSRecord *rec = JS_VALUE_GET_RECORD(obj);
+    rec->mist_hdr = objhdr_set_s(rec->mist_hdr, false);
+    return obj;
+  }
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
 static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_os_funcs[] = {
   MIST_FUNC_DEF(os, platform, 0),
   MIST_FUNC_DEF(os, arch, 0),
@@ -734,6 +752,7 @@ static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_os_funcs[] = {
   MIST_FUNC_DEF(os, getenv, 1),
   MIST_FUNC_DEF(os, qbe, 1),
   MIST_FUNC_DEF(os, stack, 1),
+  MIST_FUNC_DEF(os, unstone, 1),
 };
 
 JSValue js_core_internal_os_use(JSContext *js) {

internal/shop.cm

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ var os = use('internal/os')
 var link = use('link')
 
 // These come from env (via core_extras in engine.cm):
-//   analyze, run_ast_fn, core_json, use_cache, shop_path, actor_api, runtime_env,
-//   content_hash, cache_path, ensure_build_dir
+//   analyze, run_ast_fn, core_json, use_cache, core_path, shop_path, actor_api,
+//   runtime_env, content_hash, cache_path, ensure_build_dir
 var shop_json = core_json
 var global_shop_path = shop_path
 var my$_ = actor_api
@@ -29,21 +29,18 @@ function safe_c_name(name) {
 
 function pull_from_cache(content)
 {
-  var path = hash_path(content)
-  if (fd.is_file(path))
+  var path = cache_path(content)
+  if (fd.is_file(path)) {
+    log.system('shop: cache hit')
     return fd.slurp(path)
+  }
 }
 
 function put_into_cache(content, obj)
 {
-  var path = hash_path(content)
+  var path = cache_path(content)
   fd.slurpwrite(path, obj)
-}
-
-function hash_path(content, salt)
-{
-  var s = salt || 'mach'
-  return global_shop_path + '/build/' + content_hash(stone(blob(text(content) + '\n' + s)))
+  log.system('shop: cached')
 }
 
 var Shop = {}
@@ -249,16 +246,19 @@ Shop.file_info = function(file) {
     info.is_actor = true
 
   // Find package directory and determine package name
+  // find_package_dir resolves symlinks internally, so we must use the
+  // resolved file path for substring math to get the correct name.
   var pkg_dir = pkg_tools.find_package_dir(file)
+  var resolved_file = fd.realpath(file) || file
   if (pkg_dir) {
     info.package = abs_path_to_package(pkg_dir)
 
     if (info.is_actor)
-      info.name = text(file, length(pkg_dir) + 1, length(file) - length(ACTOR_EXT))
+      info.name = text(resolved_file, length(pkg_dir) + 1, length(resolved_file) - length(ACTOR_EXT))
     else if (info.is_module)
-      info.name = text(file, length(pkg_dir) + 1, length(file) - length(MOD_EXT))
+      info.name = text(resolved_file, length(pkg_dir) + 1, length(resolved_file) - length(MOD_EXT))
     else
-      info.name = text(file, length(pkg_dir) + 1)
+      info.name = text(resolved_file, length(pkg_dir) + 1)
   }
 
   return info
@@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ Shop.extract_commit_hash = function(pkg, response) {
 
 var open_dls = {}
 var package_dylibs = {}  // pkg -> [{file, symbol, dylib}, ...]
+var reload_hashes = {}   // cache_key -> content hash for reload change detection
 
 function open_dylib_cached(path) {
   var handle = open_dls[path]
@@ -504,6 +505,11 @@ function try_native_mod_dylib(pkg, stem) {
   var handle = open_dylib_cached(build_path)
   if (!handle) return null
   var sym = Shop.c_symbol_for_file(pkg, stem)
+  // Verify the symbol actually exists in the dylib before returning native descriptor
+  if (sym && !os.dylib_has_symbol(handle, sym) && !os.dylib_has_symbol(handle, 'cell_main')) {
+    log.shop('native dylib for ' + stem + ' (dylib=' + build_path + ') missing symbol ' + sym + ' and cell_main, falling back to bytecode')
+    return null
+  }
   return {_native: true, _handle: handle, _sym: sym}
 }
 
@@ -744,6 +750,8 @@ function resolve_mod_fn(path, pkg) {
   var dylib_path = null
   var handle = null
   var sym = null
+  var _fi = null
+  var _fi_pkg = null
 
   policy = get_policy()
 
@@ -755,8 +763,8 @@ function resolve_mod_fn(path, pkg) {
     }
   }
 
-  // Check for native .cm dylib at deterministic path first
-  if (policy.allow_dylib && pkg && _stem) {
+  // Check for native .cm dylib at deterministic path first (only in native mode)
+  if (policy.native && policy.allow_dylib && pkg && _stem) {
     native_result = try_native_mod_dylib(pkg, _stem)
     if (native_result != null) return native_result
   }
@@ -769,7 +777,10 @@ function resolve_mod_fn(path, pkg) {
       if (dylib_path) {
         handle = os.dylib_open(dylib_path)
         if (handle) {
-          sym = pkg && _stem ? Shop.c_symbol_for_file(pkg, _stem) : null
+          // Derive symbol from file_info (authoritative package), not caller's pkg
+          _fi = Shop.file_info(path)
+          _fi_pkg = _fi.package || pkg
+          sym = _fi_pkg ? Shop.c_symbol_for_file(_fi_pkg, (_fi.name ? _fi.name + (_fi.is_actor ? '.ce' : '.cm') : fd.basename(path))) : null
           return {_native: true, _handle: handle, _sym: sym}
         }
       }
@@ -786,11 +797,11 @@ function resolve_mod_fn(path, pkg) {
 
   // Check for cached mcode in content-addressed store
   if (policy.allow_compile) {
-    cached_mcode_path = hash_path(content_key, 'mcode')
+    cached_mcode_path = cache_path(content_key, 'mcode')
     if (fd.is_file(cached_mcode_path)) {
       mcode_json = text(fd.slurp(cached_mcode_path))
       compiled = mach_compile_mcode_bin(path, mcode_json)
-      put_into_cache(content_key, compiled)
+      if (!policy.native) put_into_cache(content_key, compiled)
       return compiled
     }
   }
@@ -811,12 +822,14 @@ function resolve_mod_fn(path, pkg) {
     mcode_json = shop_json.encode(optimized)
 
     // Cache mcode (architecture-independent) in content-addressed store
-    fd.ensure_dir(global_shop_path + '/build')
-    fd.slurpwrite(cached_mcode_path, stone(blob(mcode_json)))
+    if (!policy.native) {
+      fd.ensure_dir(global_shop_path + '/build')
+      fd.slurpwrite(cached_mcode_path, stone(blob(mcode_json)))
+    }
 
     // Cache mach blob
     compiled = mach_compile_mcode_bin(path, mcode_json)
-    put_into_cache(content_key, compiled)
+    if (!policy.native) put_into_cache(content_key, compiled)
 
     return compiled
   }
@@ -825,6 +838,50 @@ function resolve_mod_fn(path, pkg) {
   disrupt
 }
 
+// Resolve a module's bytecode only (skip native dylib check).
+// Used as fallback when a cached native dylib fails to load.
+function resolve_mod_fn_bytecode(path, pkg) {
+  if (!fd.is_file(path)) return null
+
+  var content = text(fd.slurp(path))
+  if (length(content) == 0) return null
+  var content_key = stone(blob(content))
+  var cached = null
+  var cached_mcode_path = null
+  var mcode_json = null
+  var compiled = null
+
+  // Check cache for pre-compiled .mach blob
+  cached = pull_from_cache(content_key)
+  if (cached) return cached
+
+  // Check for cached mcode
+  cached_mcode_path = cache_path(content_key, 'mcode')
+  if (fd.is_file(cached_mcode_path)) {
+    mcode_json = text(fd.slurp(cached_mcode_path))
+    compiled = mach_compile_mcode_bin(path, mcode_json)
+    put_into_cache(content_key, compiled)
+    return compiled
+  }
+
+  // Compile from source
+  if (!_mcode_mod) _mcode_mod = use_cache['core/mcode'] || use_cache['mcode']
+  if (!_streamline_mod) _streamline_mod = use_cache['core/streamline'] || use_cache['streamline']
+  if (!_mcode_mod || !_streamline_mod) return null
+
+  var ast = analyze(content, path)
+  var ir = _mcode_mod(ast)
+  var optimized = _streamline_mod(ir)
+  mcode_json = shop_json.encode(optimized)
+
+  fd.ensure_dir(global_shop_path + '/build')
+  fd.slurpwrite(cache_path(content_key, 'mcode'), stone(blob(mcode_json)))
+
+  compiled = mach_compile_mcode_bin(path, mcode_json)
+  put_into_cache(content_key, compiled)
+  return compiled
+}
+
 // given a path and a package context
 // return module info about where it was found
 // Resolve a module path to {path, scope, pkg} without compiling.
@@ -884,7 +941,7 @@ function resolve_path(path, ctx)
   if (alias) {
     alias_path = get_packages_dir() + '/' + fd.safe_package_path(alias.package) + '/' + alias.path
     if (fd.is_file(alias_path))
-      return {path: alias_path, scope: SCOPE_PACKAGE, pkg: ctx}
+      return {path: alias_path, scope: SCOPE_PACKAGE, pkg: alias.package}
   }
 
   package_path = get_packages_dir() + '/' + fd.safe_package_path(path)
@@ -964,19 +1021,41 @@ function ensure_package_dylibs(pkg) {
   var build_mod = use_cache['core/build']
   var target = null
   var c_files = null
+  var _all_ok = true
+  var _ri = 0
 
   if (build_mod) {
-    target = detect_host_target()
-    if (!target) return null
-
-    c_files = pkg_tools.get_c_files(_pkg, target, true)
-    if (!c_files || length(c_files) == 0) {
-      package_dylibs[_pkg] = []
-      return []
+    // Fast path: if manifest exists and all dylibs are present, skip build_dynamic
+    results = read_dylib_manifest(_pkg)
+    if (results != null) {
+      _all_ok = true
+      _ri = 0
+      while (_ri < length(results)) {
+        if (results[_ri].dylib && !fd.is_file(results[_ri].dylib)) {
+          _all_ok = false
+          break
+        }
+        _ri = _ri + 1
+      }
+      if (_all_ok) {
+        log.shop('manifest ok for ' + _pkg + ' (' + text(length(results)) + ' modules)')
+      } else {
+        results = null
+      }
     }
+    if (results == null) {
+      target = detect_host_target()
+      if (!target) return null
 
-    log.shop('ensuring C modules for ' + _pkg)
-    results = build_mod.build_dynamic(_pkg, target, 'release', {})
+      c_files = pkg_tools.get_c_files(_pkg, target, true)
+      if (!c_files || length(c_files) == 0) {
+        package_dylibs[_pkg] = []
+        return []
+      }
+
+      log.shop('ensuring C modules for ' + _pkg)
+      results = build_mod.build_dynamic(_pkg, target, 'release', {})
+    }
   } else {
     // No build module at runtime — read manifest from cell build
     results = read_dylib_manifest(_pkg)
@@ -1292,6 +1371,8 @@ function execute_module(info)
   var inject = null
   var env = null
   var pkg = null
+  var _native_load = null
+  var _bc = null
 
   if (mod_resolve.scope < 900) {
       // Check if native dylib was resolved (descriptor with _handle and _sym)
@@ -1302,8 +1383,27 @@ function execute_module(info)
         pkg = file_info.package
         env.use = make_use_fn(pkg, true)
         env = stone(env)
-        used = os.native_module_load_named(
-          mod_resolve.symbol._handle, mod_resolve.symbol._sym, env)
+        _native_load = function() {
+          used = os.native_module_load_named(
+            mod_resolve.symbol._handle, mod_resolve.symbol._sym, env)
+          log.shop('loaded ' + info.cache_key + ' [native]')
+        } disruption {
+          // Native load failed — fall back to bytecode
+          log.shop('native load failed for ' + info.cache_key + ' (sym=' + text(mod_resolve.symbol._sym || '') + '), falling back to bytecode')
+          _bc = resolve_mod_fn_bytecode(mod_resolve.path, file_info.package)
+          if (_bc) {
+            // Build a fresh env for bytecode (env is stoned, can't modify)
+            env = inject_env(inject)
+            env.use = make_use_fn(pkg)
+            env = stone(env)
+            used = mach_load(_bc, env)
+            log.shop('loaded ' + info.cache_key + ' [bytecode fallback]')
+          } else {
+            log.error('native load failed and bytecode fallback also failed for ' + info.cache_key)
+            disrupt
+          }
+        }
+        _native_load()
       } else {
         // Build env with runtime fns, capabilities, and use function
         file_info = Shop.file_info(mod_resolve.path)
@@ -1315,6 +1415,7 @@ function execute_module(info)
 
         // Load compiled bytecode with env
         used = mach_load(mod_resolve.symbol, env)
+        log.shop('loaded ' + info.cache_key + ' [bytecode]')
       }
   } else if (c_resolve.scope < 900) {
       // C only
@@ -1323,7 +1424,7 @@ function execute_module(info)
       log.shop(`Module could not be found (c_resolve scope=${info.c_resolve.scope}, mod_resolve scope=${info.mod_resolve.scope}, cache_key=${info.cache_key})`); disrupt
   }
 
-  if (!used) { log.error(`Module ${info} returned null`); disrupt }
+  if (!used) { log.error('Module ' + text(info.cache_key || info) + ' returned null'); disrupt }
 
   return used
 }
@@ -1398,18 +1499,18 @@ Shop.use = function use(path, _pkg_ctx) {
   if (use_cache[info.cache_key])
     return use_cache[info.cache_key]
 
-  push(use_stack, _use_entry)
+  use_stack[] = _use_entry
   var _use_result = null
   var _use_ok = false
   var _load = function() {
     _use_result = execute_module(info)
     _use_ok = true
   } disruption {
-    pop(use_stack)
+    use_stack[]
     disrupt
   }
   _load()
-  pop(use_stack)
+  use_stack[]
   use_cache[info.cache_key] = _use_result
   return _use_result
 }
@@ -1543,12 +1644,16 @@ function download_zip(pkg, commit_hash) {
   return _download()
 }
 
-// Get zip from cache, returns null if not cached
+// Get zip from cache, returns null if not cached or empty
 function get_cached_zip(pkg, commit_hash) {
   var cache_path = get_cache_path(pkg, commit_hash)
-  if (fd.is_file(cache_path))
-    return fd.slurp(cache_path)
-    
+  var data = null
+  if (fd.is_file(cache_path)) {
+    data = fd.slurp(cache_path)
+    stone(data)
+    if (length(data) > 0) return data
+    fd.remove(cache_path)
+  }
   return null
 }
 
@@ -1804,6 +1909,7 @@ Shop.sync_with_deps = function(pkg, opts) {
     if (visited[current]) continue
     visited[current] = true
 
+    log.build('  Fetching ' + current + '...')
     Shop.sync(current, opts)
 
     _read_deps = function() {
@@ -1817,7 +1923,7 @@ Shop.sync_with_deps = function(pkg, opts) {
       arrfor(array(deps), function(alias) {
         dep_locator = deps[alias]
         if (!visited[dep_locator])
-          push(queue, dep_locator)
+          queue[] = dep_locator
       })
     }
   }
@@ -1903,19 +2009,27 @@ Shop.file_reload = function(file)
 }
 
 Shop.module_reload = function(path, package) {
-  if (!Shop.is_loaded(path,package)) return
+  if (!Shop.is_loaded(path, package)) return false
 
-  // Clear the module info cache for this path
   var lookup_key = package ? package + ':' + path : ':' + path
-  module_info_cache[lookup_key] = null
+  var info = resolve_module_info(path, package)
+  if (!info) return false
 
-  // Invalidate package dylib cache so next resolve triggers rebuild
-  if (package) {
-    package_dylibs[package] = null
+  // Check if source actually changed
+  var mod_path = null
+  var source = null
+  var new_hash = null
+  if (info.mod_resolve) mod_path = info.mod_resolve.path
+  if (mod_path && fd.is_file(mod_path)) {
+    source = fd.slurp(mod_path)
+    new_hash = content_hash(stone(blob(text(source))))
+    if (reload_hashes[info.cache_key] == new_hash) return false
+    reload_hashes[info.cache_key] = new_hash
   }
 
-  var info = resolve_module_info(path, package)
-  if (!info) return
+  // Clear caches
+  module_info_cache[lookup_key] = null
+  if (package) package_dylibs[package] = null
 
   var cache_key = info.cache_key
   var old = use_cache[cache_key]
@@ -1924,13 +2038,18 @@ Shop.module_reload = function(path, package) {
   var newmod = get_module(path, package)
   use_cache[cache_key] = newmod
 
+  // Smart update: unstone -> merge -> re-stone to preserve references
   if (old && is_object(old) && is_object(newmod)) {
+    os.unstone(old)
     arrfor(array(newmod), function(k) { old[k] = newmod[k] })
     arrfor(array(old), function(k) {
       if (!(k in newmod)) old[k] = null
     })
+    stone(old)
     use_cache[cache_key] = old
   }
+
+  return true
 }
 
 function get_package_scripts(package)
@@ -1943,7 +2062,7 @@ function get_package_scripts(package)
   for (i = 0; i < length(files); i++) {
     file = files[i]
     if (ends_with(file, '.cm') || ends_with(file, '.ce')) {
-      push(scripts, file)
+      scripts[] = file
     }
   }
   
@@ -1965,7 +2084,7 @@ function extract_use_calls(source) {
     if (end == null) end = search(text(source, start), '"')
     if (end != null) {
       arg = text(source, start, start + end)
-      push(uses, arg)
+      uses[] = arg
     }
     idx = search(text(source, idx + 4), "use(")
     if (idx != null) idx = idx + (source.length - (source.length - idx))
@@ -1988,12 +2107,18 @@ Shop.build_package_scripts = function(package)
       resolve_mod_fn(pkg_dir + '/' + script, package)
       ok = ok + 1
     } disruption {
-      push(errors, script)
-      log.console("  compile error: " + package + '/' + script)
+      errors[] = script
+      log.build("  compile error: " + package + '/' + script)
     }
     _try()
   })
 
+  if (length(errors) > 0) {
+    log.build('  Compiling scripts (' + text(ok) + ' ok, ' + text(length(errors)) + ' errors)')
+  } else if (ok > 0) {
+    log.build('  Compiling scripts (' + text(ok) + ' ok)')
+  }
+
   return {ok: ok, errors: errors, total: length(scripts)}
 }
 
@@ -2035,14 +2160,14 @@ Shop.audit_use_resolution = function(package) {
         end = search(rest, quote)
         if (end == null) continue
         arg = text(rest, 0, end)
-        if (length(arg) > 0) push(uses, arg)
+        if (length(arg) > 0) uses[] = arg
         rest = text(rest, end + 1)
       }
 
       arrfor(uses, function(mod) {
         var _resolve = function() {
           info = resolve_module_info(mod, package)
-          if (!info) push(unresolved, {script: script, module: mod})
+          if (!info) unresolved[] = {script: script, module: mod}
         } disruption {}
         _resolve()
       })
@@ -2070,6 +2195,7 @@ Shop.get_lib_dir = function() {
 Shop.ensure_dir = fd.ensure_dir
 Shop.install_zip = install_zip
 Shop.ensure_package_dylibs = ensure_package_dylibs
+Shop.resolve_path = resolve_path
 
 Shop.get_local_dir = function() {
   return global_shop_path + "/local"
@@ -2136,7 +2262,7 @@ Shop.load_as_mach = function(path, pkg) {
 
   // Try cached mcode -> compile to mach
   if (!compiled) {
-    cached_mcode_path = hash_path(content_key, 'mcode')
+    cached_mcode_path = cache_path(content_key, 'mcode')
     if (fd.is_file(cached_mcode_path)) {
       mcode_json = text(fd.slurp(cached_mcode_path))
       compiled = mach_compile_mcode_bin(file_path, mcode_json)
@@ -2156,7 +2282,7 @@ Shop.load_as_mach = function(path, pkg) {
     ir = _mcode_mod(ast)
     optimized = _streamline_mod(ir)
     mcode_json = shop_json.encode(optimized)
-    cached_mcode_path = hash_path(content_key, 'mcode')
+    cached_mcode_path = cache_path(content_key, 'mcode')
     fd.ensure_dir(global_shop_path + '/build')
     fd.slurpwrite(cached_mcode_path, stone(blob(mcode_json)))
     compiled = mach_compile_mcode_bin(file_path, mcode_json)
@@ -2209,6 +2335,80 @@ Shop.load_as_dylib = function(path, pkg) {
   return os.native_module_load_named(result._handle, result._sym, env)
 }
 
+// Trace all transitive module dependencies for a file.
+// Returns {scripts: [{path, package}], c_packages: [string]}
+Shop.trace_deps = function(file_path) {
+  var visited = {}
+  var scripts = []
+  var c_packages = {}
+
+  function trace(fp) {
+    if (visited[fp]) return
+    visited[fp] = true
+    var fi = Shop.file_info(fp)
+    var file_pkg = fi.package
+    var idx = null
+    var j = 0
+    var imp = null
+    var rinfo = null
+    if (ends_with(fp, '.cm'))
+      scripts[] = {path: fp, package: file_pkg}
+    var _trace = function() {
+      idx = Shop.index_file(fp)
+      if (!idx || !idx.imports) return
+      j = 0
+      while (j < length(idx.imports)) {
+        imp = idx.imports[j]
+        rinfo = Shop.resolve_import_info(imp.module_path, file_pkg)
+        if (rinfo) {
+          if (rinfo.type == 'script' && rinfo.resolved_path)
+            trace(rinfo.resolved_path)
+          else if (rinfo.type == 'native' && rinfo.package)
+            c_packages[rinfo.package] = true
+        }
+        j = j + 1
+      }
+    } disruption {}
+    _trace()
+  }
+
+  trace(file_path)
+  return {scripts: scripts, c_packages: array(c_packages)}
+}
+
+// Check if a C package has a build manifest (was previously built)
+Shop.has_c_manifest = function(pkg) {
+  return fd.is_file(dylib_manifest_path(pkg))
+}
+
+// Check if a .cm file has a cached bytecode artifact (mach or mcode)
+Shop.is_cached = function(path) {
+  if (!fd.is_file(path)) return false
+  var content_key = stone(blob(text(fd.slurp(path))))
+  if (fd.is_file(cache_path(content_key, 'mach'))) return true
+  if (fd.is_file(cache_path(content_key, 'mcode'))) return true
+  return false
+}
+
+// Check if a .cm file has a cached native dylib artifact
+Shop.is_native_cached = function(path, pkg) {
+  var build_mod = use_cache['core/build']
+  if (!build_mod || !fd.is_file(path)) return false
+  var src = text(fd.slurp(path))
+  var host = detect_host_target()
+  if (!host) return false
+  var san_flags = build_mod.native_sanitize_flags ? build_mod.native_sanitize_flags() : ''
+  var native_key = build_mod.native_cache_content ?
+    build_mod.native_cache_content(src, host, san_flags) :
+    (src + '\n' + host)
+  return fd.is_file(build_mod.cache_path(native_key, build_mod.SALT_NATIVE))
+}
+
+// Compile + cache a module without executing it
+Shop.precompile = function(path, pkg) {
+  resolve_mod_fn(path, pkg)
+}
+
 Shop.audit_packages = function() {
   var packages = Shop.list_packages()
 
@@ -2218,7 +2418,7 @@ Shop.audit_packages = function() {
     if (package == 'core') return
     if (fd.is_dir(package)) return
     if (fetch_remote_hash(package)) return
-    push(bad, package)
+    bad[] = package
   })
 
   return bad
@@ -2259,7 +2459,7 @@ Shop.use_native = function(path, package_context) {
   if (!starts_with(path, '/') && !fd.is_file(path)) {
     lookup = ends_with(path, '.cm') ? path : path + '.cm'
     locator = resolve_locator(lookup, package_context)
-    if (!locator) { print('Module not found: ' + path); disrupt }
+    if (!locator) { log.error('use_native: module not found: ' + path + ' (package: ' + text(package_context || '') + ')'); disrupt }
     src_path = locator.path
   } else if (!starts_with(path, '/')) {
     src_path = fd.realpath(path)
@@ -2268,17 +2468,12 @@ Shop.use_native = function(path, package_context) {
 
   var file_info = Shop.file_info(src_path)
   var pkg = file_info.package || (locator ? locator.pkg : package_context)
-  var sym_stem = fd.basename(src_path)
-  var pkg_dir = null
+  var sym_stem = file_info.name ? file_info.name + (file_info.is_actor ? '.ce' : '.cm') : fd.basename(src_path)
   cache_key = 'native:' + text(pkg || '') + ':' + src_path
   if (use_cache[cache_key]) return use_cache[cache_key]
 
   var sym_name = null
   if (pkg) {
-    pkg_dir = get_packages_dir() + '/' + safe_package_path(pkg)
-    if (starts_with(src_path, pkg_dir + '/')) {
-      sym_stem = text(src_path, length(pkg_dir) + 1)
-    }
     sym_name = Shop.c_symbol_for_file(pkg, sym_stem)
   }
 

internal/wota.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #define WOTA_IMPLEMENTATION
-#include "quickjs-internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 #include "cell.h"
 
 typedef struct ObjectRef {
@@ -41,13 +41,11 @@ static void wota_stack_free (WotaEncodeContext *enc) {
 }
 
 static JSValue wota_apply_replacer (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst holder, JSValue key, JSValueConst val) {
-  if (JS_IsNull (enc->replacer)) return JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val);
-  JSValue key_val = JS_IsNull (key) ? JS_NULL : JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, key);
-  JSValue args[2] = { key_val, JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val) };
+  if (JS_IsNull (enc->replacer)) return val;
+  JSValue key_val = JS_IsNull (key) ? JS_NULL : key;
+  JSValue args[2] = { key_val, val };
   JSValue result = JS_Call (enc->ctx, enc->replacer, holder, 2, args);
-  JS_FreeValue (enc->ctx, args[0]);
-  JS_FreeValue (enc->ctx, args[1]);
-  if (JS_IsException (result)) return JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val);
+  if (JS_IsException (result)) return val;
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -60,20 +58,17 @@ static void encode_object_properties (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val,
   JSGCRef val_ref, keys_ref;
   JS_PushGCRef (ctx, &val_ref);
   JS_PushGCRef (ctx, &keys_ref);
-  val_ref.val = JS_DupValue (ctx, val);
+  val_ref.val = val;
 
   keys_ref.val = JS_GetOwnPropertyNames (ctx, val_ref.val);
   if (JS_IsException (keys_ref.val)) {
     wota_write_sym (&enc->wb, WOTA_NULL);
-    JS_FreeValue (ctx, val_ref.val);
     JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &keys_ref);
     JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &val_ref);
     return;
   }
   int64_t plen64;
   if (JS_GetLength (ctx, keys_ref.val, &plen64) < 0) {
-    JS_FreeValue (ctx, keys_ref.val);
-    JS_FreeValue (ctx, val_ref.val);
     wota_write_sym (&enc->wb, WOTA_NULL);
     JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &keys_ref);
     JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &val_ref);
@@ -105,12 +100,9 @@ static void encode_object_properties (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val,
       prop_refs[non_function_count].val = prop_val;
       non_function_count++;
     } else {
-      JS_FreeValue (ctx, prop_val);
-      JS_FreeValue (ctx, key_refs[i].val);
       key_refs[i].val = JS_NULL;
     }
   }
-  JS_FreeValue (ctx, keys_ref.val);
   wota_write_record (&enc->wb, non_function_count);
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < non_function_count; i++) {
     size_t klen;
@@ -118,8 +110,6 @@ static void encode_object_properties (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val,
     wota_write_text_len (&enc->wb, prop_name ? prop_name : "", prop_name ? klen : 0);
     wota_encode_value (enc, prop_refs[i].val, val_ref.val, key_refs[i].val);
     JS_FreeCString (ctx, prop_name);
-    JS_FreeValue (ctx, prop_refs[i].val);
-    JS_FreeValue (ctx, key_refs[i].val);
   }
   /* Pop all GC refs in reverse order */
   for (int i = plen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -128,7 +118,6 @@ static void encode_object_properties (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val,
   }
   sys_free (prop_refs);
   sys_free (key_refs);
-  JS_FreeValue (ctx, val_ref.val);
   JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &keys_ref);
   JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &val_ref);
 }
@@ -139,7 +128,7 @@ static void wota_encode_value (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val, JSValue
   if (!JS_IsNull (enc->replacer) && !JS_IsNull (key))
     replaced = wota_apply_replacer (enc, holder, key, val);
   else
-    replaced = JS_DupValue (enc->ctx, val);
+    replaced = val;
 
   int tag = JS_VALUE_GET_TAG (replaced);
   switch (tag) {
@@ -183,7 +172,6 @@ static void wota_encode_value (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val, JSValue
         size_t buf_len;
         void *buf_data = js_get_blob_data (ctx, &buf_len, replaced);
         if (buf_data == (void *)-1) {
-          JS_FreeValue (ctx, replaced);
           return;
         }
         if (buf_len == 0) {
@@ -205,7 +193,6 @@ static void wota_encode_value (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val, JSValue
         for (int64_t i = 0; i < arr_len; i++) {
           JSValue elem_val = JS_GetPropertyNumber (ctx, replaced, i);
           wota_encode_value (enc, elem_val, replaced, JS_NewInt32 (ctx, (int32_t)i));
-          JS_FreeValue (ctx, elem_val);
         }
         wota_stack_pop (enc);
         break;
@@ -218,10 +205,8 @@ static void wota_encode_value (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val, JSValue
       if (!JS_IsNull (adata)) {
         wota_write_sym (&enc->wb, WOTA_PRIVATE);
         wota_encode_value (enc, adata, replaced, JS_NULL);
-        JS_FreeValue (ctx, adata);
         break;
       }
-      JS_FreeValue (ctx, adata);
       if (wota_stack_has (enc, replaced)) {
         enc->cycle = 1;
         break;
@@ -230,16 +215,13 @@ static void wota_encode_value (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val, JSValue
       JSValue to_json = JS_GetPropertyStr (ctx, replaced, "toJSON");
       if (JS_IsFunction (to_json)) {
         JSValue result = JS_Call (ctx, to_json, replaced, 0, NULL);
-        JS_FreeValue (ctx, to_json);
         if (!JS_IsException (result)) {
           wota_encode_value (enc, result, holder, key);
-          JS_FreeValue (ctx, result);
         } else
           wota_write_sym (&enc->wb, WOTA_NULL);
         wota_stack_pop (enc);
         break;
       }
-      JS_FreeValue (ctx, to_json);
       encode_object_properties (enc, replaced, holder);
       wota_stack_pop (enc);
       break;
@@ -248,7 +230,6 @@ static void wota_encode_value (WotaEncodeContext *enc, JSValueConst val, JSValue
       wota_write_sym (&enc->wb, WOTA_NULL);
       break;
   }
-  JS_FreeValue (ctx, replaced);
 }
 
 static char *decode_wota_value (JSContext *ctx, char *data_ptr, JSValue *out_val, JSValue holder, JSValue key, JSValue reviver) {
@@ -355,16 +336,12 @@ static char *decode_wota_value (JSContext *ctx, char *data_ptr, JSValue *out_val
       break;
   }
   if (!JS_IsNull (reviver)) {
-    JSValue key_val = JS_IsNull (key) ? JS_NULL : JS_DupValue (ctx, key);
-    JSValue args[2] = { key_val, JS_DupValue (ctx, *out_val) };
+    JSValue key_val = JS_IsNull (key) ? JS_NULL : key;
+    JSValue args[2] = { key_val, *out_val };
     JSValue revived = JS_Call (ctx, reviver, holder, 2, args);
-    JS_FreeValue (ctx, args[0]);
-    JS_FreeValue (ctx, args[1]);
     if (!JS_IsException (revived)) {
-      JS_FreeValue (ctx, *out_val);
       *out_val = revived;
-    } else
-      JS_FreeValue (ctx, revived);
+    }
   }
   return data_ptr;
 }

link.cm

@@ -208,11 +208,11 @@ Link.sync_all = function(shop) {
       // Validate target exists
       var link_target = resolve_link_target(target)
       if (!fd.is_dir(link_target)) {
-        push(errors, canonical + ': target ' + link_target + ' does not exist')
+        errors[] = canonical + ': target ' + link_target + ' does not exist'
         return
       }
       if (!fd.is_file(link_target + '/cell.toml')) {
-        push(errors, canonical + ': target ' + link_target + ' is not a valid package')
+        errors[] = canonical + ': target ' + link_target + ' is not a valid package'
         return
       }
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ Link.sync_all = function(shop) {
 
       count = count + 1
     } disruption {
-      push(errors, canonical + ': sync failed')
+      errors[] = canonical + ': sync failed'
     }
     _sync()
   })

list.ce

@@ -89,16 +89,16 @@ var run = function() {
     // Add status indicators
     status = []
     if (link_target) {
-      push(status, "linked -> " + link_target)
+      status[] = "linked -> " + link_target
     }
     if (lock_entry && lock_entry.commit) {
-      push(status, "@" + text(lock_entry.commit, 0, 8))
+      status[] = "@" + text(lock_entry.commit, 0, 8)
     }
     if (lock_entry && lock_entry.type == 'local') {
-      push(status, "local")
+      status[] = "local"
     }
     if (!lock_entry) {
-      push(status, "not installed")
+      status[] = "not installed"
     }
 
     if (length(status) > 0) {
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ if (mode == 'local') {
       var link_target = links[p]
 
       if (link_target) {
-        push(linked_pkgs, p)
+        linked_pkgs[] = p
       } else if (lock_entry && lock_entry.type == 'local') {
-        push(local_pkgs, p)
+        local_pkgs[] = p
       } else {
-        push(remote_pkgs, p)
+        remote_pkgs[] = p
       }
     })
 

log.ce

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-// cell log - Manage and read log sinks
+// cell log - Manage log sink configuration
 //
 // Usage:
-//   cell log list                          List configured sinks
+//   cell log list                          Show sinks and channel routing
+//   cell log channels                      List channels with status
+//   cell log enable <channel>              Enable a channel on terminal
+//   cell log disable <channel>             Disable a channel on terminal
 //   cell log add <name> console [opts]     Add a console sink
 //   cell log add <name> file <path> [opts] Add a file sink
 //   cell log remove <name>                 Remove a sink
-//   cell log read <sink> [opts]            Read from a file sink
-//   cell log tail <sink> [--lines=N]       Follow a file sink
-//
-// The --stack option controls which channels capture a stack trace.
-// Default: --stack=error (errors always show a stack trace).
+//   cell log route <channel> <sink>        Route a channel to a sink
+//   cell log unroute <channel> <sink>      Remove a channel from a sink
+//   cell log stack <channel>               Enable stack traces on a channel
+//   cell log unstack <channel>             Disable stack traces on a channel
 
 var toml = use('toml')
 var fd = use('fd')
@@ -18,9 +20,8 @@ var json = use('json')
 var log_path = shop_path + '/log.toml'
 
 function load_config() {
-  if (fd.is_file(log_path)) {
+  if (fd.is_file(log_path))
     return toml.decode(text(fd.slurp(log_path)))
-  }
   return null
 }
 
@@ -45,23 +46,24 @@ function print_help() {
   log.console("Usage: cell log <command> [options]")
   log.console("")
   log.console("Commands:")
-  log.console("  list                             List configured sinks")
+  log.console("  list                             Show sinks and channel routing")
+  log.console("  channels                         List channels with status")
+  log.console("  enable <channel>                 Enable a channel on terminal")
+  log.console("  disable <channel>                Disable a channel on terminal")
   log.console("  add <name> console [opts]        Add a console sink")
   log.console("  add <name> file <path> [opts]    Add a file sink")
   log.console("  remove <name>                    Remove a sink")
-  log.console("  read <sink> [opts]               Read from a file sink")
-  log.console("  tail <sink> [--lines=N]          Follow a file sink")
+  log.console("  route <channel> <sink>           Route a channel to a sink")
+  log.console("  unroute <channel> <sink>         Remove a channel from a sink")
+  log.console("  stack <channel>                  Enable stack traces on a channel")
+  log.console("  unstack <channel>                Disable stack traces on a channel")
   log.console("")
   log.console("Options for add:")
   log.console("  --format=pretty|bare|json   Output format (default: pretty for console, json for file)")
-  log.console("  --channels=ch1,ch2          Channels to subscribe (default: console,error,system)")
-  log.console("  --exclude=ch1,ch2           Channels to exclude (for wildcard sinks)")
-  log.console("  --stack=ch1,ch2             Channels that capture a stack trace (default: error)")
-  log.console("")
-  log.console("Options for read:")
-  log.console("  --lines=N                   Show last N lines (default: all)")
-  log.console("  --channel=X                 Filter by channel")
-  log.console("  --since=timestamp           Only show entries after timestamp")
+  log.console("  --channels=ch1,ch2          Channels to subscribe (default: *)")
+  log.console("  --exclude=ch1,ch2           Channels to exclude")
+  log.console("  --mode=append|overwrite     File write mode (default: append)")
+  log.console("  --max_size=N                Max file size in bytes before truncation")
 }
 
 function parse_opt(arg, prefix) {
@@ -71,36 +73,85 @@ function parse_opt(arg, prefix) {
   return null
 }
 
-function format_entry(entry) {
-  var aid = text(entry.actor_id, 0, 5)
-  var src = ""
-  var ev = null
-  if (entry.source && entry.source.file)
-    src = entry.source.file + ":" + text(entry.source.line)
-  ev = is_text(entry.event) ? entry.event : json.encode(entry.event)
-  return "[" + aid + "] [" + entry.channel + "] " + src + " " + ev
+// Collect all stack channels across all sinks
+function collect_stack_channels(config) {
+  var stack_chs = {}
+  var names = array(config.sink)
+  arrfor(names, function(n) {
+    var s = config.sink[n]
+    if (is_array(s.stack)) {
+      arrfor(s.stack, function(ch) { stack_chs[ch] = true })
+    }
+  })
+  return stack_chs
+}
+
+// Find which sinks a stack channel is declared on (for modification)
+function find_stack_sink(config, channel) {
+  var names = array(config.sink)
+  var found = null
+  arrfor(names, function(n) {
+    if (found) return
+    var s = config.sink[n]
+    if (is_array(s.stack)) {
+      arrfor(s.stack, function(ch) {
+        if (ch == channel) found = n
+      })
+    }
+  })
+  return found
 }
 
 function do_list() {
   var config = load_config()
   var names = null
+  var channel_routing = {}
+  var stack_chs = null
   names = (config && config.sink) ? array(config.sink) : []
   if (length(names) == 0) {
     log.console("No log sinks configured.")
-    log.console("Default: console pretty for console/error/system (stack traces on error)")
     return
   }
+
+  // Show sinks
+  log.console("Sinks:")
   arrfor(names, function(n) {
     var s = config.sink[n]
-    var ch = is_array(s.channels) ? text(s.channels, ', ') : '(none)'
-    var ex = is_array(s.exclude) ? " exclude=" + text(s.exclude, ',') : ""
-    var stk = is_array(s.stack) ? " stack=" + text(s.stack, ',') : ""
     var fmt = s.format || (s.type == 'file' ? 'json' : 'pretty')
+    var mode = s.mode ? " mode=" + s.mode : ""
+    var maxsz = s.max_size ? " max_size=" + text(s.max_size) : ""
+    var ex = is_array(s.exclude) ? " exclude=" + text(s.exclude, ',') : ""
     if (s.type == 'file')
-      log.console("  " + n + ": " + s.type + " -> " + s.path + " [" + ch + "] format=" + fmt + ex + stk)
+      log.console("  " + n + ": file -> " + s.path + " format=" + fmt + mode + maxsz)
     else
-      log.console("  " + n + ": " + s.type + " [" + ch + "] format=" + fmt + ex + stk)
+      log.console("  " + n + ": console format=" + fmt + ex)
   })
+
+  // Build channel -> sinks map
+  arrfor(names, function(n) {
+    var s = config.sink[n]
+    var chs = is_array(s.channels) ? s.channels : []
+    arrfor(chs, function(ch) {
+      if (!channel_routing[ch]) channel_routing[ch] = []
+      channel_routing[ch][] = n
+    })
+  })
+
+  // Show routing
+  log.console("")
+  log.console("Routing:")
+  var channels = array(channel_routing)
+  arrfor(channels, function(ch) {
+    log.console("  " + ch + " -> " + text(channel_routing[ch], ', '))
+  })
+
+  // Show stack traces
+  stack_chs = collect_stack_channels(config)
+  var stack_list = array(stack_chs)
+  if (length(stack_list) > 0) {
+    log.console("")
+    log.console("Stack traces on: " + text(stack_list, ', '))
+  }
 }
 
 function do_add() {
@@ -108,14 +159,15 @@ function do_add() {
   var sink_type = null
   var path = null
   var format = null
-  var channels = ["console", "error", "system"]
+  var channels = ["*"]
   var exclude = null
-  var stack_chs = ["error"]
+  var mode = null
+  var max_size = null
   var config = null
   var val = null
   var i = 0
   if (length(args) < 3) {
-    log.error("Usage: cell log add <name> console|file [path] [options]")
+    log.console("Usage: cell log add <name> console|file [path] [options]")
     return
   }
   name = args[1]
@@ -123,7 +175,7 @@ function do_add() {
 
   if (sink_type == 'file') {
     if (length(args) < 4) {
-      log.error("Usage: cell log add <name> file <path> [options]")
+      log.console("Usage: cell log add <name> file <path> [options]")
       return
     }
     path = args[3]
@@ -133,7 +185,7 @@ function do_add() {
     format = "pretty"
     i = 3
   } else {
-    log.error("Unknown sink type: " + sink_type + " (use 'console' or 'file')")
+    log.console("Unknown sink type: " + sink_type + " (use 'console' or 'file')")
     return
   }
 
@@ -144,17 +196,21 @@ function do_add() {
     if (val) { channels = array(val, ','); continue }
     val = parse_opt(args[i], 'exclude')
     if (val) { exclude = array(val, ','); continue }
-    val = parse_opt(args[i], 'stack')
-    if (val) { stack_chs = array(val, ','); continue }
+    val = parse_opt(args[i], 'mode')
+    if (val) { mode = val; continue }
+    val = parse_opt(args[i], 'max_size')
+    if (val) { max_size = number(val); continue }
   }
 
   config = load_config()
   if (!config) config = {}
   if (!config.sink) config.sink = {}
 
-  config.sink[name] = {type: sink_type, format: format, channels: channels, stack: stack_chs}
+  config.sink[name] = {type: sink_type, format: format, channels: channels}
   if (path) config.sink[name].path = path
   if (exclude) config.sink[name].exclude = exclude
+  if (mode) config.sink[name].mode = mode
+  if (max_size) config.sink[name].max_size = max_size
 
   save_config(config)
   log.console("Added sink: " + name)
@@ -164,13 +220,13 @@ function do_remove() {
   var name = null
   var config = null
   if (length(args) < 2) {
-    log.error("Usage: cell log remove <name>")
+    log.console("Usage: cell log remove <name>")
     return
   }
   name = args[1]
   config = load_config()
   if (!config || !config.sink || !config.sink[name]) {
-    log.error("Sink not found: " + name)
+    log.console("Sink not found: " + name)
     return
   }
   delete config.sink[name]
@@ -178,154 +234,244 @@ function do_remove() {
   log.console("Removed sink: " + name)
 }
 
-function do_read() {
-  var name = null
-  var max_lines = 0
-  var filter_channel = null
-  var since = 0
+function do_route() {
+  var channel = null
+  var sink_name = null
   var config = null
   var sink = null
-  var content = null
-  var lines = null
-  var entries = []
-  var entry = null
-  var val = null
-  var i = 0
-
-  if (length(args) < 2) {
-    log.error("Usage: cell log read <sink_name> [options]")
+  var already = false
+  if (length(args) < 3) {
+    log.console("Usage: cell log route <channel> <sink>")
     return
   }
-  name = args[1]
-
-  for (i = 2; i < length(args); i++) {
-    val = parse_opt(args[i], 'lines')
-    if (val) { max_lines = number(val); continue }
-    val = parse_opt(args[i], 'channel')
-    if (val) { filter_channel = val; continue }
-    val = parse_opt(args[i], 'since')
-    if (val) { since = number(val); continue }
-  }
-
+  channel = args[1]
+  sink_name = args[2]
   config = load_config()
-  if (!config || !config.sink || !config.sink[name]) {
-    log.error("Sink not found: " + name)
+  if (!config || !config.sink || !config.sink[sink_name]) {
+    log.console("Sink not found: " + sink_name)
     return
   }
-  sink = config.sink[name]
-  if (sink.type != 'file') {
-    log.error("Can only read from file sinks")
-    return
-  }
-  if (!fd.is_file(sink.path)) {
-    log.console("Log file does not exist yet: " + sink.path)
-    return
-  }
-
-  content = text(fd.slurp(sink.path))
-  lines = array(content, '\n')
-
-  arrfor(lines, function(line) {
-    var parse_fn = null
-    if (length(line) == 0) return
-    parse_fn = function() {
-      entry = json.decode(line)
-    } disruption {
-      entry = null
-    }
-    parse_fn()
-    if (!entry) return
-    if (filter_channel && entry.channel != filter_channel) return
-    if (since > 0 && entry.timestamp < since) return
-    entries[] = entry
-  })
-
-  if (max_lines > 0 && length(entries) > max_lines)
-    entries = array(entries, length(entries) - max_lines, length(entries))
-
-  arrfor(entries, function(e) {
-    log.console(format_entry(e))
+  sink = config.sink[sink_name]
+  if (!is_array(sink.channels)) sink.channels = []
+  arrfor(sink.channels, function(ch) {
+    if (ch == channel) already = true
   })
+  if (already) {
+    log.console(channel + " already routed to " + sink_name)
+    return
+  }
+  sink.channels[] = channel
+  save_config(config)
+  log.console(channel + " -> " + sink_name)
 }
 
-function do_tail() {
-  var name = null
-  var tail_lines = 10
+function do_unroute() {
+  var channel = null
+  var sink_name = null
   var config = null
   var sink = null
-  var last_size = 0
-  var val = null
-  var i = 0
-
-  if (length(args) < 2) {
-    log.error("Usage: cell log tail <sink_name> [--lines=N]")
+  var found = false
+  if (length(args) < 3) {
+    log.console("Usage: cell log unroute <channel> <sink>")
     return
   }
-  name = args[1]
-
-  for (i = 2; i < length(args); i++) {
-    val = parse_opt(args[i], 'lines')
-    if (val) { tail_lines = number(val); continue }
-  }
-
+  channel = args[1]
+  sink_name = args[2]
   config = load_config()
-  if (!config || !config.sink || !config.sink[name]) {
-    log.error("Sink not found: " + name)
+  if (!config || !config.sink || !config.sink[sink_name]) {
+    log.console("Sink not found: " + sink_name)
     return
   }
-  sink = config.sink[name]
-  if (sink.type != 'file') {
-    log.error("Can only tail file sinks")
+  sink = config.sink[sink_name]
+  if (!is_array(sink.channels)) sink.channels = []
+  sink.channels = filter(sink.channels, function(ch) { return ch != channel })
+  save_config(config)
+  log.console(channel + " removed from " + sink_name)
+}
+
+function do_stack() {
+  var channel = null
+  var config = null
+  var names = null
+  var added = false
+  if (length(args) < 2) {
+    log.console("Usage: cell log stack <channel>")
     return
   }
-  if (!fd.is_file(sink.path))
-    log.console("Waiting for log file: " + sink.path)
-
-  function poll() {
-    var st = null
-    var poll_content = null
-    var poll_lines = null
-    var start = 0
-    var poll_entry = null
-    var old_line_count = 0
-    var idx = 0
-    var parse_fn = null
-    if (!fd.is_file(sink.path)) {
-      $delay(poll, 1)
-      return
+  channel = args[1]
+  config = load_config()
+  if (!config || !config.sink) {
+    log.console("No sinks configured")
+    return
+  }
+  // Add to first sink that already has a stack array, or first sink overall
+  names = array(config.sink)
+  arrfor(names, function(n) {
+    var s = config.sink[n]
+    var already = false
+    if (added) return
+    if (is_array(s.stack)) {
+      arrfor(s.stack, function(ch) { if (ch == channel) already = true })
+      if (!already) s.stack[] = channel
+      added = true
     }
-    st = fd.stat(sink.path)
-    if (st.size == last_size) {
-      $delay(poll, 1)
-      return
+  })
+  if (!added && length(names) > 0) {
+    config.sink[names[0]].stack = [channel]
+    added = true
+  }
+  if (added) {
+    save_config(config)
+    log.console("Stack traces enabled on: " + channel)
+  }
+}
+
+function do_unstack() {
+  var channel = null
+  var config = null
+  var names = null
+  if (length(args) < 2) {
+    log.console("Usage: cell log unstack <channel>")
+    return
+  }
+  channel = args[1]
+  config = load_config()
+  if (!config || !config.sink) {
+    log.console("No sinks configured")
+    return
+  }
+  names = array(config.sink)
+  arrfor(names, function(n) {
+    var s = config.sink[n]
+    if (is_array(s.stack))
+      s.stack = filter(s.stack, function(ch) { return ch != channel })
+  })
+  save_config(config)
+  log.console("Stack traces disabled on: " + channel)
+}
+
+var known_channels = ["console", "error", "warn", "system", "build", "shop", "compile", "test"]
+
+function find_terminal_sink(config) {
+  var names = null
+  var found = null
+  if (!config || !config.sink) return null
+  names = array(config.sink)
+  if (config.sink.terminal) return config.sink.terminal
+  arrfor(names, function(n) {
+    if (!found && config.sink[n].type == "console")
+      found = config.sink[n]
+  })
+  return found
+}
+
+function do_enable() {
+  var channel = null
+  var config = null
+  var sink = null
+  var i = 0
+  var already = false
+  var new_exclude = []
+  if (length(args) < 2) {
+    log.error("Usage: cell log enable <channel>")
+    return
+  }
+  channel = args[1]
+  config = load_config()
+  if (!config) config = {sink: {}}
+  if (!config.sink) config.sink = {}
+  sink = find_terminal_sink(config)
+  if (!sink) {
+    config.sink.terminal = {type: "console", format: "clean", channels: ["console", "error", channel], stack: ["error"]}
+    save_config(config)
+    log.console("Enabled channel: " + channel)
+    return
+  }
+  if (is_array(sink.channels) && length(sink.channels) == 1 && sink.channels[0] == "*") {
+    if (is_array(sink.exclude)) {
+      new_exclude = []
+      arrfor(sink.exclude, function(ex) {
+        if (ex != channel) new_exclude[] = ex
+      })
+      sink.exclude = new_exclude
     }
+  } else {
+    if (!is_array(sink.channels)) sink.channels = ["console", "error"]
+    arrfor(sink.channels, function(ch) {
+      if (ch == channel) already = true
+    })
+    if (!already) sink.channels[] = channel
+  }
+  save_config(config)
+  log.console("Enabled channel: " + channel)
+}
 
-    poll_content = text(fd.slurp(sink.path))
-    poll_lines = array(poll_content, '\n')
-
-    if (last_size == 0 && length(poll_lines) > tail_lines) {
-      start = length(poll_lines) - tail_lines
-    } else if (last_size > 0) {
-      old_line_count = length(array(text(poll_content, 0, last_size), '\n'))
-      start = old_line_count
+function do_disable() {
+  var channel = null
+  var config = null
+  var sink = null
+  var i = 0
+  var new_channels = []
+  var already_excluded = false
+  if (length(args) < 2) {
+    log.error("Usage: cell log disable <channel>")
+    return
+  }
+  channel = args[1]
+  config = load_config()
+  if (!config || !config.sink) {
+    log.error("No log configuration found")
+    return
+  }
+  sink = find_terminal_sink(config)
+  if (!sink) {
+    log.error("No terminal sink found")
+    return
+  }
+  if (is_array(sink.channels) && length(sink.channels) == 1 && sink.channels[0] == "*") {
+    if (!is_array(sink.exclude)) sink.exclude = []
+    already_excluded = false
+    arrfor(sink.exclude, function(ex) {
+      if (ex == channel) already_excluded = true
+    })
+    if (!already_excluded) sink.exclude[] = channel
+  } else {
+    if (is_array(sink.channels)) {
+      arrfor(sink.channels, function(ch) {
+        if (ch != channel) new_channels[] = ch
+      })
+      sink.channels = new_channels
     }
+  }
+  save_config(config)
+  log.console("Disabled channel: " + channel)
+}
 
-    last_size = st.size
-    for (idx = start; idx < length(poll_lines); idx++) {
-      if (length(poll_lines[idx]) == 0) continue
-      parse_fn = function() {
-        poll_entry = json.decode(poll_lines[idx])
-      } disruption {
-        poll_entry = null
+function do_channels() {
+  var config = load_config()
+  var sink = null
+  var is_wildcard = false
+  var active = {}
+  if (config) sink = find_terminal_sink(config)
+  if (sink) {
+    if (is_array(sink.channels) && length(sink.channels) == 1 && sink.channels[0] == "*") {
+      is_wildcard = true
+      arrfor(known_channels, function(ch) { active[ch] = true })
+      if (is_array(sink.exclude)) {
+        arrfor(sink.exclude, function(ex) { active[ex] = false })
       }
-      parse_fn()
-      if (!poll_entry) continue
-      os.print(format_entry(poll_entry) + "\n")
+    } else if (is_array(sink.channels)) {
+      arrfor(sink.channels, function(ch) { active[ch] = true })
     }
-    $delay(poll, 1)
+  } else {
+    active.console = true
+    active.error = true
   }
-
-  poll()
+  log.console("Channels:")
+  arrfor(known_channels, function(ch) {
+    var status = active[ch] ? "enabled" : "disabled"
+    log.console("  " + ch + ": " + status)
+  })
 }
 
 // Main dispatch
@@ -335,16 +481,26 @@ if (length(args) == 0) {
   print_help()
 } else if (args[0] == 'list') {
   do_list()
+} else if (args[0] == 'channels') {
+  do_channels()
+} else if (args[0] == 'enable') {
+  do_enable()
+} else if (args[0] == 'disable') {
+  do_disable()
 } else if (args[0] == 'add') {
   do_add()
 } else if (args[0] == 'remove') {
   do_remove()
-} else if (args[0] == 'read') {
-  do_read()
-} else if (args[0] == 'tail') {
-  do_tail()
+} else if (args[0] == 'route') {
+  do_route()
+} else if (args[0] == 'unroute') {
+  do_unroute()
+} else if (args[0] == 'stack') {
+  do_stack()
+} else if (args[0] == 'unstack') {
+  do_unstack()
 } else {
-  log.error("Unknown command: " + args[0])
+  log.console("Unknown command: " + args[0])
   print_help()
 }
 

mcode.ce

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ var dump_function = function(func, name) {
       parts = []
       j = 1
       while (j < n - 2) {
-        push(parts, fmt_val(instr[j]))
+        parts[] = fmt_val(instr[j])
         j = j + 1
       }
       operands = text(parts, ", ")

meson.build

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ if host_machine.system() == 'darwin'
   fworks = [
     'CoreFoundation',
     'CFNetwork',
+    'Security',
   ]
   foreach fkit : fworks
     deps += dependency('appleframeworks', modules: fkit)
@@ -82,7 +83,9 @@ scripts = [
   'internal/os.c',
   'internal/fd.c',
   'net/http.c',
-  'net/enet.c',
+  'net/tls.c',
+  'net/socket.c',
+  'internal/enet.c',
   'archive/miniz.c',
   'source/cJSON.c'
 ]
@@ -193,5 +196,3 @@ cell_exe = executable('cell',
 
 # Install headers for building dynamic libraries using Cell
 install_headers('source/cell.h')
-install_headers('source/quickjs.h')
-install_headers('source/wota.h')

net/enet.c

@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
-#include "cell.h"
-#define ENET_IMPLEMENTATION
-#include "enet.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-static JSClassID enet_host_id;
-static JSClassID enet_peer_class_id;
-
-static void js_enet_host_finalizer(JSRuntime *rt, JSValue val)
-{
-  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(val, enet_host_id);
-  if (host) enet_host_destroy(host);
-}
-
-//static void js_enet_peer_mark(JSRuntime *rt, JSValueConst val, JS_MarkFunc *mark_func)
-//{
-//  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(val, enet_peer_class_id);
-//  JS_MarkValue(rt, *(JSValue*)peer->data, mark_func);
-//}
-
-static void js_enet_peer_finalizer(JSRuntime *rt, JSValue val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  JS_FreeValueRT(rt, *(JSValue*)peer->data);
-  free(peer->data);
-}
-
-// Initialize the ENet library. Must be called before using any ENet functionality.
-static JSValue js_enet_initialize(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  if (enet_initialize() != 0) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Error initializing ENet");
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Deinitialize the ENet library, cleaning up all resources. Call this when you no longer
-// need any ENet functionality.
-static JSValue js_enet_deinitialize(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  enet_deinitialize();
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Create an ENet host for either a client-like unbound host or a server bound to a specific
-// address and port:
-//
-// - If no argument is provided, creates an unbound "client-like" host with default settings
-//   (maximum 32 peers, 2 channels, unlimited bandwidth).
-// - If you pass an "ip:port" string (e.g. "127.0.0.1:7777"), it creates a server bound to
-//   that address. The server supports up to 32 peers, 2 channels, and unlimited bandwidth.
-//
-// Throws an error if host creation fails for any reason.
-static JSValue js_enet_host_create(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetHost *host;
-  ENetAddress address;
-  ENetAddress *send = &address;
-  size_t peer_count = 1000;
-  size_t channel_limit = 0;
-  enet_uint32 incoming_bandwidth = 0;
-  enet_uint32 outgoing_bandwidth = 0;
-  JSValue obj;
-
-  if (argc < 1 || !JS_IsRecord(argv[0])) {
-    host = enet_host_create(NULL, peer_count, channel_limit, incoming_bandwidth, outgoing_bandwidth);
-    if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet client host");
-    goto wrap;
-  }
-
-  JSValue config_obj = argv[0];
-  JSValue addr_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "address");
-  const char *addr_str = JS_IsText(addr_val) ? JS_ToCString(ctx, addr_val) : NULL;
-  JS_FreeValue(ctx, addr_val);
-
-  if (!addr_str)
-    send = NULL;
-  else {
-    JSValue port_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "port");
-    int32_t port32 = 0;
-    JS_ToInt32(ctx, &port32, port_val);
-    JS_FreeValue(ctx, port_val);
-
-    if (strcmp(addr_str, "any") == 0)
-      address.host = ENET_HOST_ANY;
-    else if (strcmp(addr_str, "broadcast") == 0)
-      enet_address_set_host_ip(&address, "255.255.255.255");
-    else {
-      int err = enet_address_set_host_ip(&address, addr_str);
-      if (err != 0) {
-        JS_FreeCString(ctx, addr_str);
-        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to set host IP from '%s'. Error: %d", addr_str, err);
-      }
-    }
-    address.port = (enet_uint16)port32;
-    JS_FreeCString(ctx, addr_str);
-  }
-
-  JSValue chan_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "channels");
-  JS_ToUint32(ctx, &channel_limit, chan_val);
-  JS_FreeValue(ctx, chan_val);
-
-  JSValue in_bw_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "incoming_bandwidth");
-  JS_ToUint32(ctx, &incoming_bandwidth, in_bw_val);
-  JS_FreeValue(ctx, in_bw_val);
-
-  JSValue out_bw_val = JS_GetPropertyStr(ctx, config_obj, "outgoing_bandwidth");
-  JS_ToUint32(ctx, &outgoing_bandwidth, out_bw_val);
-  JS_FreeValue(ctx, out_bw_val);
-
-  host = enet_host_create(send, peer_count, channel_limit, incoming_bandwidth, outgoing_bandwidth);
-  if (!host) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet host");
-
-wrap:
-  obj = JS_NewObjectClass(ctx, enet_host_id);
-  if (JS_IsException(obj)) {
-    enet_host_destroy(host);
-    return obj;
-  }
-  JS_SetOpaque(obj, host);
-  return obj;
-}
-
-// Helper function to get a JSValue for an ENetPeer.
-static JSValue peer_get_value(JSContext *ctx, ENetPeer *peer)
-{
-  if (!peer->data) {
-    peer->data = malloc(sizeof(JSValue));
-    *(JSValue*)peer->data = JS_NewObjectClass(ctx, enet_peer_class_id);
-    JS_SetOpaque(*(JSValue*)peer->data, peer);
-  }
-  return JS_DupValue(ctx, *(JSValue*)peer->data);
-}
-
-// Poll for and process any available network events (connect, receive, disconnect, or none)
-// from this host, calling the provided callback for each event. This function loops until
-// no more events are available in the current timeframe.
-//
-// :param callback: A function called once for each available event, receiving an event
-//                  object as its single argument.
-// :param timeout:  (optional) Timeout in milliseconds. Defaults to 0 (non-blocking).
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_host_service(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_host_id);
-  if (!host) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  if (argc < 1 || !JS_IsFunction(argv[0])) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Expected a callback function as first argument");
-
-  double secs;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &secs, argv[1]);
-
-  ENetEvent event;
-  while (enet_host_service(host, &event, secs*1000.0f) > 0) {
-    JSValue event_obj = JS_NewObject(ctx);
-    JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "peer", peer_get_value(ctx, event.peer));
-
-    switch (event.type) {
-      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT:
-        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "connect"));
-        break;
-      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
-        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "receive"));
-        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "channelID", JS_NewInt32(ctx, event.channelID));
-        
-        // Pass raw data as string or ArrayBuffer
-        if (event.packet->dataLength > 0) {
-          JSValue data_val = js_new_blob_stoned_copy(ctx, event.packet->data, event.packet->dataLength);
-          JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "data", data_val);
-        }
-        enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
-        break;
-      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT:
-        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "disconnect"));
-        break;
-      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT:
-        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "disconnect_timeout"));
-        break;
-      case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE:
-        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, event_obj, "type", JS_NewString(ctx, "none"));
-        break;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: raise exception?
-    JS_FreeValue(ctx, event_obj);
-  }
-
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Initiate a connection from this host to a remote server. Throws an error if the
-// connection cannot be started.
-//
-// :param hostname: The hostname or IP address of the remote server (e.g. "example.com" or "127.0.0.1").
-// :param port: The port number to connect to.
-// :return: An ENetPeer object representing the connection.
-static JSValue js_enet_host_connect(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_host_id);
-  if (!host) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  if (argc < 2) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Expected 2 arguments: hostname, port");
-
-  const char *hostname = JS_ToCString(ctx, argv[0]);
-  if (!hostname) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  int port;
-  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &port, argv[1]);
-
-  ENetAddress address;
-  enet_address_set_host(&address, hostname);
-  JS_FreeCString(ctx, hostname);
-  address.port = port;
-
-  ENetPeer *peer = enet_host_connect(host, &address, 2, 0);
-  if (!peer) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "No available peers for initiating an ENet connection");
-
-  return peer_get_value(ctx, peer);
-}
-
-// Flush all pending outgoing packets for this host immediately.
-//
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_host_flush(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_host_id);
-  if (!host) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  enet_host_flush(host);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Broadcast a string or ArrayBuffer to all connected peers on channel 0.
-//
-// :param data: A string or ArrayBuffer to broadcast to all peers.
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_host_broadcast(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_host_id);
-  if (!host) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Expected a string or ArrayBuffer to broadcast");
-
-  const char *data_str = NULL;
-  size_t data_len = 0;
-  uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-
-  if (JS_IsText(argv[0])) {
-    data_str = JS_ToCStringLen(ctx, &data_len, argv[0]);
-    if (!data_str) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  } else if (js_is_blob(ctx,argv[0])) {
-    buf = js_get_blob_data(ctx, &data_len, argv[0]);
-    if (!buf) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  } else {
-    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "broadcast() only accepts a string or ArrayBuffer");
-  }
-
-  ENetPacket *packet = enet_packet_create(data_str ? (const void*)data_str : (const void*)buf, data_len, ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE);
-  if (data_str) JS_FreeCString(ctx, data_str);
-  if (!packet) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet packet");
-
-  enet_host_broadcast(host, 0, packet);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_host_get_port(JSContext *js, JSValueConst self, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetHost *host = JS_GetOpaque(self, enet_host_id);
-  if (!host) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return JS_NewInt32(js, host->address.port);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_host_get_address(JSContext *js, JSValueConst self, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetHost *me = JS_GetOpaque(self, enet_host_id);
-  if (!me) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  char ip_str[128];
-  if (enet_address_get_host_ip(&me->address, ip_str, sizeof(ip_str)) != 0)
-    return JS_NULL;
-  
-  return JS_NewString(js, ip_str);
-}
-
-// Peer-level operations
-// Request a graceful disconnection from this peer. The connection will close after
-// pending data is sent.
-//
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_disconnect(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  enet_peer_disconnect(peer, 0);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Send a string or ArrayBuffer to this peer on channel 0.
-//
-// :param data: A string or ArrayBuffer to send.
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_send(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  if (argc < 1) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Expected a string or ArrayBuffer to send");
-
-  const char *data_str = NULL;
-  size_t data_len = 0;
-  uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-
-  if (JS_IsText(argv[0])) {
-    data_str = JS_ToCStringLen(ctx, &data_len, argv[0]);
-    if (!data_str) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  } else if (js_is_blob(ctx,argv[0])) {
-    buf = js_get_blob_data(ctx, &data_len, argv[0]);
-    if (!buf) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  } else {
-    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "send() only accepts a string or ArrayBuffer");
-  }
-
-  ENetPacket *packet = enet_packet_create(data_str ? (const void*)data_str : (const void*)buf, data_len, ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE);
-  if (data_str) JS_FreeCString(ctx, data_str);
-  if (!packet) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Failed to create ENet packet");
-
-  if (enet_peer_send(peer, 0, packet) < 0) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Unable to send packet");
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Immediately terminate the connection to this peer, discarding any pending data.
-//
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_disconnect_now(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  enet_peer_disconnect_now(peer, 0);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Request a disconnection from this peer after all queued packets are sent.
-//
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_disconnect_later(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  enet_peer_disconnect_later(peer, 0);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Reset this peer's connection, immediately dropping it and clearing its internal state.
-//
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_reset(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  enet_peer_reset(peer);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Send a ping request to this peer to measure latency.
-//
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_ping(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  enet_peer_ping(peer);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Configure the throttling behavior for this peer, controlling how ENet adjusts its sending
-// rate based on packet loss or congestion.
-//
-// :param interval:      The interval (ms) between throttle adjustments.
-// :param acceleration:  The factor to increase sending speed when conditions improve.
-// :param deceleration:  The factor to decrease sending speed when conditions worsen.
-// :return: None
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_throttle_configure(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  int interval, acceleration, deceleration;
-  if (argc < 3 || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &interval, argv[0]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &acceleration, argv[1]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &deceleration, argv[2]))
-    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Expected 3 int arguments: interval, acceleration, deceleration");
-
-  enet_peer_throttle_configure(peer, interval, acceleration, deceleration);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_timeout(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  int timeout_limit, timeout_min, timeout_max;
-  if (argc < 3 || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &timeout_limit, argv[0]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &timeout_min, argv[1]) || JS_ToInt32(ctx, &timeout_max, argv[2]))
-    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "Expected 3 integer arguments: timeout_limit, timeout_min, timeout_max");
-
-  enet_peer_timeout(peer, timeout_limit, timeout_min, timeout_max);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-// Class definitions
-static JSClassDef enet_host = {
-  "ENetHost",
-  .finalizer = js_enet_host_finalizer,
-};
-
-static JSClassDef enet_peer_class = {
-  "ENetPeer",
-  .finalizer = js_enet_peer_finalizer,
-//  .gc_mark = js_enet_peer_mark
-};
-
-JSValue js_enet_resolve_hostname(JSContext *js, JSValue self, int argc, JSValue *argv)
-{
-  // TODO: implement
-  const char *hostname = JS_ToCString(js, argv[0]);
-  JS_FreeCString(js, hostname);
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_enet_funcs[] = {
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("initialize", 0, js_enet_initialize),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("deinitialize", 0, js_enet_deinitialize),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("create_host", 1, js_enet_host_create),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("resolve_hostname", 1, js_enet_resolve_hostname),
-};
-
-static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_enet_host_funcs[] = {
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("service", 2, js_enet_host_service),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("connect", 2, js_enet_host_connect),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("flush", 0, js_enet_host_flush),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("broadcast", 1, js_enet_host_broadcast),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("port", js_enet_host_get_port, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("address", js_enet_host_get_address, NULL),
-};
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_rtt(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->roundTripTime);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_incoming_bandwidth(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  if (peer->incomingBandwidth == 0) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->incomingBandwidth);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_outgoing_bandwidth(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  if (peer->outgoingBandwidth == 0) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->outgoingBandwidth);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_last_send_time(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->lastSendTime);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_last_receive_time(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val, int argc, JSValueConst *argv)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->lastReceiveTime);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_mtu(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->mtu);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_outgoing_data_total(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->outgoingDataTotal);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_incoming_data_total(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->incomingDataTotal);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_rtt_variance(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->roundTripTimeVariance);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_packet_loss(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->packetLoss);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_state(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_NewInt32(ctx, -1);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->state);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_reliable_data_in_transit(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst this_val)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(this_val, enet_peer_class_id);
-  if (!peer) return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, INFINITY);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, peer->reliableDataInTransit);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_port(JSContext *js, JSValueConst self)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(self, enet_peer_class_id);
-  return JS_NewUint32(js, peer->address.port);
-}
-
-static JSValue js_enet_peer_get_address(JSContext *js, JSValueConst self)
-{
-  ENetPeer *peer = JS_GetOpaque(self, enet_peer_class_id);
-  char ip_str[128];
-  if (enet_address_get_host_ip(&peer->address, ip_str, sizeof(ip_str)) != 0)
-    return JS_NULL;
-
-  return JS_NewString(js, ip_str);
-}
-
-static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_enet_peer_funcs[] = {
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("send", 1, js_enet_peer_send),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("disconnect", 0, js_enet_peer_disconnect),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("disconnect_now", 0, js_enet_peer_disconnect_now),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("disconnect_later", 0, js_enet_peer_disconnect_later),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("reset", 0, js_enet_peer_reset),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("ping", 0, js_enet_peer_ping),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("throttle_configure", 3, js_enet_peer_throttle_configure),
-  JS_CFUNC_DEF("timeout", 3, js_enet_peer_timeout),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("rtt", js_enet_peer_get_rtt, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("incoming_bandwidth", js_enet_peer_get_incoming_bandwidth, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("outgoing_bandwidth", js_enet_peer_get_outgoing_bandwidth, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("last_send_time", js_enet_peer_get_last_send_time, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("last_receive_time", js_enet_peer_get_last_receive_time, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("mtu", js_enet_peer_get_mtu, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("outgoing_data_total", js_enet_peer_get_outgoing_data_total, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("incoming_data_total", js_enet_peer_get_incoming_data_total, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("rtt_variance", js_enet_peer_get_rtt_variance, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("packet_loss", js_enet_peer_get_packet_loss, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("state", js_enet_peer_get_state, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("reliable_data_in_transit", js_enet_peer_get_reliable_data_in_transit, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("port", js_enet_peer_get_port, NULL),
-//  JS_CGETSET_DEF("address", js_enet_peer_get_address, NULL),
-};
-
-JSValue js_core_enet_use(JSContext *ctx)
-{
-  JS_FRAME(ctx);
-
-  JS_NewClassID(&enet_host_id);
-  JS_NewClass(ctx, enet_host_id, &enet_host);
-  JS_ROOT(host_proto, JS_NewObject(ctx));
-  JS_SetPropertyFunctionList(ctx, host_proto.val, js_enet_host_funcs, countof(js_enet_host_funcs));
-  JS_SetClassProto(ctx, enet_host_id, host_proto.val);
-
-  JS_NewClassID(&enet_peer_class_id);
-  JS_NewClass(ctx, enet_peer_class_id, &enet_peer_class);
-  JS_ROOT(peer_proto, JS_NewObject(ctx));
-  JS_SetPropertyFunctionList(ctx, peer_proto.val, js_enet_peer_funcs, countof(js_enet_peer_funcs));
-  JS_SetClassProto(ctx, enet_peer_class_id, peer_proto.val);
-
-  JS_ROOT(export_obj, JS_NewObject(ctx));
-  JS_SetPropertyFunctionList(ctx, export_obj.val, js_enet_funcs, countof(js_enet_funcs));
-  JS_RETURN(export_obj.val);
-}

net/http.c

@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_http_funcs[] = {
   JS_CFUNC_DEF("fetch", 2, js_fetch_picoparser),
 };
 
-JSValue js_core_http_use(JSContext *js) {
+JSValue js_core_net_http_use(JSContext *js) {
   JS_FRAME(js);
   par_easycurl_init(0);  // Initialize platform HTTP backend
   JS_ROOT(mod, JS_NewObject(js));

net/socket.c

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
 
 // Helper to convert JS value to file descriptor
 static int js2fd(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst val)
@@ -64,7 +67,6 @@ JSC_CCALL(socket_getaddrinfo,
             else if (strcmp(family, "AF_INET6") == 0) hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
             JS_FreeCString(js, family);
         }
-        JS_FreeValue(js, val);
         
         val = JS_GetPropertyStr(js, argv[2], "socktype");
         if (!JS_IsNull(val)) {
@@ -73,19 +75,16 @@ JSC_CCALL(socket_getaddrinfo,
             else if (strcmp(socktype, "SOCK_DGRAM") == 0) hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
             JS_FreeCString(js, socktype);
         }
-        JS_FreeValue(js, val);
         
         val = JS_GetPropertyStr(js, argv[2], "flags");
         if (!JS_IsNull(val)) {
             hints.ai_flags = js2number(js, val);
         }
-        JS_FreeValue(js, val);
         
         val = JS_GetPropertyStr(js, argv[2], "passive");
         if (JS_ToBool(js, val)) {
             hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
         }
-        JS_FreeValue(js, val);
     }
     
     int status = getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &res);
@@ -570,6 +569,103 @@ JSC_CCALL(socket_close,
     return JS_NULL;
 )
 
+JSC_CCALL(socket_on_readable,
+    int sockfd = js2fd(js, argv[0]);
+    if (sockfd < 0) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+    if (!JS_IsFunction(argv[1]))
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "on_readable: callback must be a function");
+    actor_watch_readable(js, sockfd, argv[1]);
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
+JSC_CCALL(socket_unwatch,
+    int sockfd = js2fd(js, argv[0]);
+    if (sockfd < 0) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+    actor_unwatch(js, sockfd);
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
+JSC_CCALL(socket_on_writable,
+    int sockfd = js2fd(js, argv[0]);
+    if (sockfd < 0) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+    if (!JS_IsFunction(argv[1]))
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "on_writable: callback must be a function");
+    actor_watch_writable(js, sockfd, argv[1]);
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
+JSC_CCALL(socket_setnonblock,
+    int sockfd = js2fd(js, argv[0]);
+    if (sockfd < 0) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    u_long mode = 1;
+    if (ioctlsocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, &mode) != 0)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "setnonblock failed");
+#else
+    int flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
+    if (flags < 0 || fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "setnonblock failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+#endif
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
+JSC_CCALL(socket_getsockopt,
+    int sockfd = js2fd(js, argv[0]);
+    if (sockfd < 0) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+
+    int level = SOL_SOCKET;
+    int optname = 0;
+
+    // Parse level
+    if (JS_IsText(argv[1])) {
+        const char *level_str = JS_ToCString(js, argv[1]);
+        if (strcmp(level_str, "SOL_SOCKET") == 0) level = SOL_SOCKET;
+        else if (strcmp(level_str, "IPPROTO_TCP") == 0) level = IPPROTO_TCP;
+        else if (strcmp(level_str, "IPPROTO_IP") == 0) level = IPPROTO_IP;
+        else if (strcmp(level_str, "IPPROTO_IPV6") == 0) level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+        JS_FreeCString(js, level_str);
+    } else {
+        level = js2number(js, argv[1]);
+    }
+
+    // Parse option name
+    if (JS_IsText(argv[2])) {
+        const char *opt_str = JS_ToCString(js, argv[2]);
+        if (strcmp(opt_str, "SO_ERROR") == 0) optname = SO_ERROR;
+        else if (strcmp(opt_str, "SO_REUSEADDR") == 0) optname = SO_REUSEADDR;
+        else if (strcmp(opt_str, "SO_KEEPALIVE") == 0) optname = SO_KEEPALIVE;
+        else if (strcmp(opt_str, "SO_BROADCAST") == 0) optname = SO_BROADCAST;
+        JS_FreeCString(js, opt_str);
+    } else {
+        optname = js2number(js, argv[2]);
+    }
+
+    int optval = 0;
+    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(optval);
+    if (getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, &optval, &optlen) < 0)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "getsockopt failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+    return JS_NewInt32(js, optval);
+)
+
+JSC_CCALL(socket_send_self,
+    if (argc < 1 || !JS_IsText(argv[0]))
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "send_self: expects a text argument");
+    const char *msg = JS_ToCString(js, argv[0]);
+    WotaBuffer wb;
+    wota_buffer_init(&wb, 16);
+    wota_write_record(&wb, 1);
+    wota_write_text(&wb, "text");
+    wota_write_text(&wb, msg);
+    JS_FreeCString(js, msg);
+    const char *err = JS_SendMessage(js, &wb);
+    if (err) {
+        wota_buffer_free(&wb);
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "send_self failed: %s", err);
+    }
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
 static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_socket_funcs[] = {
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, getaddrinfo, 3),
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, socket, 3),
@@ -587,6 +683,12 @@ static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_socket_funcs[] = {
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, gai_strerror, 1),
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, setsockopt, 4),
     MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, close, 1),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, on_readable, 2),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, on_writable, 2),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, unwatch, 1),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, setnonblock, 1),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, getsockopt, 3),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(socket, send_self, 1),
 };
 
 JSValue js_core_socket_use(JSContext *js) {
@@ -611,6 +713,8 @@ JSValue js_core_socket_use(JSContext *js) {
 
     JS_SetPropertyStr(js, mod.val, "SOL_SOCKET", JS_NewInt32(js, SOL_SOCKET));
     JS_SetPropertyStr(js, mod.val, "SO_REUSEADDR", JS_NewInt32(js, SO_REUSEADDR));
+    JS_SetPropertyStr(js, mod.val, "SO_ERROR", JS_NewInt32(js, SO_ERROR));
+    JS_SetPropertyStr(js, mod.val, "SO_KEEPALIVE", JS_NewInt32(js, SO_KEEPALIVE));
 
     JS_RETURN(mod.val);
 }

net/tls.c

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+#include "cell.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+/* SecureTransport — deprecated but functional, no external deps */
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#include <Security/Security.h>
+#include <Security/SecureTransport.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+  SSLContextRef ssl;
+  int fd;
+} tls_ctx;
+
+static void tls_ctx_free(JSRuntime *rt, tls_ctx *ctx) {
+  if (!ctx) return;
+  if (ctx->ssl) {
+    SSLClose(ctx->ssl);
+    CFRelease(ctx->ssl);
+  }
+  if (ctx->fd >= 0)
+    close(ctx->fd);
+  free(ctx);
+}
+
+QJSCLASS(tls_ctx,)
+
+static OSStatus tls_read_cb(SSLConnectionRef conn, void *data, size_t *len) {
+  int fd = *(const int *)conn;
+  size_t requested = *len;
+  size_t total = 0;
+  while (total < requested) {
+    ssize_t n = read(fd, (char *)data + total, requested - total);
+    if (n > 0) {
+      total += n;
+    } else if (n == 0) {
+      *len = total;
+      return errSSLClosedGraceful;
+    } else {
+      if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+        *len = total;
+        return (total > 0) ? noErr : errSSLWouldBlock;
+      }
+      *len = total;
+      return errSSLClosedAbort;
+    }
+  }
+  *len = total;
+  return noErr;
+}
+
+static OSStatus tls_write_cb(SSLConnectionRef conn, const void *data, size_t *len) {
+  int fd = *(const int *)conn;
+  size_t requested = *len;
+  size_t total = 0;
+  while (total < requested) {
+    ssize_t n = write(fd, (const char *)data + total, requested - total);
+    if (n > 0) {
+      total += n;
+    } else if (n == 0) {
+      *len = total;
+      return errSSLClosedGraceful;
+    } else {
+      if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+        *len = total;
+        return (total > 0) ? noErr : errSSLWouldBlock;
+      }
+      *len = total;
+      return errSSLClosedAbort;
+    }
+  }
+  *len = total;
+  return noErr;
+}
+
+/* tls.wrap(fd, hostname) -> ctx */
+JSC_CCALL(tls_wrap,
+    int fd = -1;
+    if (JS_ToInt32(js, &fd, argv[0]) < 0)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.wrap: fd must be a number");
+    const char *hostname = JS_ToCString(js, argv[1]);
+    if (!hostname)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.wrap: hostname must be a string");
+
+    tls_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(tls_ctx));
+    ctx->fd = fd;
+    ctx->ssl = SSLCreateContext(NULL, kSSLClientSide, kSSLStreamType);
+    if (!ctx->ssl) {
+        free(ctx);
+        JS_FreeCString(js, hostname);
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.wrap: SSLCreateContext failed");
+    }
+
+    SSLSetIOFuncs(ctx->ssl, tls_read_cb, tls_write_cb);
+    SSLSetConnection(ctx->ssl, &ctx->fd);
+    SSLSetPeerDomainName(ctx->ssl, hostname, strlen(hostname));
+    JS_FreeCString(js, hostname);
+
+    /* Retry handshake on non-blocking sockets (errSSLWouldBlock) */
+    OSStatus status;
+    for (int attempts = 0; attempts < 200; attempts++) {
+        status = SSLHandshake(ctx->ssl);
+        if (status == noErr) break;
+        if (status != errSSLWouldBlock) break;
+        struct pollfd pfd = { .fd = ctx->fd, .events = POLLIN | POLLOUT };
+        poll(&pfd, 1, 50);
+    }
+    if (status != noErr) {
+        CFRelease(ctx->ssl);
+        ctx->ssl = NULL;
+        ctx->fd = -1; /* don't close caller's fd */
+        free(ctx);
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.wrap: handshake failed (status %d)", (int)status);
+    }
+
+    return tls_ctx2js(js, ctx);
+)
+
+/* tls.send(ctx, data) -> bytes_sent */
+JSC_CCALL(tls_send,
+    tls_ctx *ctx = js2tls_ctx(js, argv[0]);
+    if (!ctx || !ctx->ssl)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.send: invalid context");
+
+    size_t len;
+    size_t written = 0;
+    OSStatus status;
+
+    if (JS_IsText(argv[1])) {
+        const char *data = JS_ToCStringLen(js, &len, argv[1]);
+        status = SSLWrite(ctx->ssl, data, len, &written);
+        JS_FreeCString(js, data);
+    } else {
+        unsigned char *data = js_get_blob_data(js, &len, argv[1]);
+        if (!data)
+            return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.send: invalid data");
+        status = SSLWrite(ctx->ssl, data, len, &written);
+    }
+
+    if (status != noErr && status != errSSLWouldBlock)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.send: write failed (status %d)", (int)status);
+
+    return JS_NewInt64(js, (int64_t)written);
+)
+
+/* tls.recv(ctx, len) -> blob */
+JSC_CCALL(tls_recv,
+    tls_ctx *ctx = js2tls_ctx(js, argv[0]);
+    if (!ctx || !ctx->ssl)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.recv: invalid context");
+
+    size_t len = 4096;
+    if (argc > 1) len = js2number(js, argv[1]);
+
+    void *out;
+    ret = js_new_blob_alloc(js, len, &out);
+    if (JS_IsException(ret)) return ret;
+
+    size_t received = 0;
+    OSStatus status = SSLRead(ctx->ssl, out, len, &received);
+
+    if (status != noErr && status != errSSLWouldBlock &&
+        status != errSSLClosedGraceful) {
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.recv: read failed (status %d)", (int)status);
+    }
+
+    js_blob_stone(ret, received);
+    return ret;
+)
+
+/* tls.close(ctx) -> null */
+JSC_CCALL(tls_close,
+    tls_ctx *ctx = js2tls_ctx(js, argv[0]);
+    if (!ctx) return JS_NULL;
+    if (ctx->ssl) {
+        SSLClose(ctx->ssl);
+        CFRelease(ctx->ssl);
+        ctx->ssl = NULL;
+    }
+    if (ctx->fd >= 0) {
+        close(ctx->fd);
+        ctx->fd = -1;
+    }
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
+/* tls.fd(ctx) -> number — get underlying fd for on_readable */
+JSC_CCALL(tls_fd,
+    tls_ctx *ctx = js2tls_ctx(js, argv[0]);
+    if (!ctx)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.fd: invalid context");
+    return JS_NewInt32(js, ctx->fd);
+)
+
+/* tls.on_readable(ctx, callback) -> null */
+JSC_CCALL(tls_on_readable,
+    tls_ctx *ctx = js2tls_ctx(js, argv[0]);
+    if (!ctx)
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.on_readable: invalid context");
+    if (!JS_IsFunction(argv[1]))
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "tls.on_readable: callback must be a function");
+    actor_watch_readable(js, ctx->fd, argv[1]);
+    return JS_NULL;
+)
+
+static const JSCFunctionListEntry js_tls_funcs[] = {
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(tls, wrap, 2),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(tls, send, 2),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(tls, recv, 2),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(tls, close, 1),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(tls, fd, 1),
+    MIST_FUNC_DEF(tls, on_readable, 2),
+};
+
+JSValue js_core_net_tls_use(JSContext *js) {
+    JS_FRAME(js);
+    QJSCLASSPREP_NO_FUNCS(tls_ctx);
+    JS_ROOT(mod, JS_NewObject(js));
+    JS_SetPropertyFunctionList(js, mod.val, js_tls_funcs, countof(js_tls_funcs));
+    JS_RETURN(mod.val);
+}
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+#else
+/* Stub for non-Apple platforms — TLS not yet implemented */
+JSValue js_core_net_tls_use(JSContext *js) {
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "TLS not available on this platform");
+}
+#endif

pack.ce

@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ var packages = ['core']
 var deps = pkg_tools.gather_dependencies(target_package)
 
 for (i = 0; i < length(deps); i++) {
-  push(packages, deps[i])
+  packages[] = deps[i]
 }
-push(packages, target_package)
+packages[] = target_package
 
 // Remove duplicates
 var unique_packages = []
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ var seen = {}
 for (i = 0; i < length(packages); i++) {
   if (!seen[packages[i]]) {
     seen[packages[i]] = true
-    push(unique_packages, packages[i])
+    unique_packages[] = packages[i]
   }
 }
 packages = unique_packages

package.cm

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ package.find_packages = function(dir) {
   var list = fd.readdir(dir)
   if (!list) return found
   if (fd.is_file(dir + '/cell.toml'))
-    push(found, dir)
+    found[] = dir
   arrfor(list, function(item) {
     if (item == '.' || item == '..' || item == '.cell' || item == '.git') return
     var full = dir + '/' + item
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ package.find_packages = function(dir) {
     if (st && st.isDirectory) {
       sub = package.find_packages(full)
       arrfor(sub, function(p) {
-        push(found, p)
+        found[] = p
       })
     }
   })
@@ -227,14 +227,14 @@ package.list_modules = function(name) {
   var stem = null
   for (i = 0; i < length(files); i++) {
     if (ends_with(files[i], '.cm')) {
-      push(modules, text(files[i], 0, -3))
+      modules[] = text(files[i], 0, -3)
     }
   }
   var c_files = package.get_c_files(name, null, true)
   for (i = 0; i < length(c_files); i++) {
     stem = ends_with(c_files[i], '.cpp') ? text(c_files[i], 0, -4) : text(c_files[i], 0, -2)
     if (find(modules, function(m) { return m == stem }) == null)
-      push(modules, stem)
+      modules[] = stem
   }
   return modules
 }
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ package.list_programs = function(name) {
   var i = 0
   for (i = 0; i < length(files); i++) {
     if (ends_with(files[i], '.ce')) {
-      push(programs, text(files[i], 0, -3))
+      programs[] = text(files[i], 0, -3)
     }
   }
   return programs
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ package.get_c_files = function(name, target, exclude_main) {
         basename = fd.basename(selected)
         if (basename == 'main.c' || starts_with(basename, 'main_')) return
       }
-      push(result, selected)
+      result[] = selected
     }
   })
 

parse.cm

@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
   var parse_error = function(token, msg) {
     if (error_count >= 5) return null
     error_count = error_count + 1
-    push(errors, {
+    errors[] = {
       message: msg,
       line: token.from_row + 1,
       column: token.from_column + 1,
       offset: token.at
-    })
+    }
   }
 
   var _keywords = {
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
         if (tv[tvi] == "\\" && tvi + 1 < tvlen) {
           esc_ch = tv[tvi + 1]
           esc_val = template_escape_map[esc_ch]
-          if (esc_val != null) { push(fmt_parts, esc_val) }
-          else { push(fmt_parts, esc_ch) }
+          if (esc_val != null) { fmt_parts[] = esc_val }
+          else { fmt_parts[] = esc_ch }
           tvi = tvi + 2
         } else if (tv[tvi] == "$" && tvi + 1 < tvlen && tv[tvi + 1] == "{") {
           tvi = tvi + 2
@@ -239,27 +239,27 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
           expr_parts = []
           while (tvi < tvlen && depth > 0) {
             tc = tv[tvi]
-            if (tc == "{") { depth = depth + 1; push(expr_parts, tc); tvi = tvi + 1 }
+            if (tc == "{") { depth = depth + 1; expr_parts[] = tc; tvi = tvi + 1 }
             else if (tc == "}") {
               depth = depth - 1
-              if (depth > 0) { push(expr_parts, tc) }
+              if (depth > 0) { expr_parts[] = tc }
               tvi = tvi + 1
             }
             else if (tc == "'" || tc == "\"" || tc == "`") {
               tq = tc
-              push(expr_parts, tc)
+              expr_parts[] = tc
               tvi = tvi + 1
               while (tvi < tvlen && tv[tvi] != tq) {
                 if (tv[tvi] == "\\" && tvi + 1 < tvlen) {
-                  push(expr_parts, tv[tvi])
+                  expr_parts[] = tv[tvi]
                   tvi = tvi + 1
                 }
-                push(expr_parts, tv[tvi])
+                expr_parts[] = tv[tvi]
                 tvi = tvi + 1
               }
-              if (tvi < tvlen) { push(expr_parts, tv[tvi]); tvi = tvi + 1 }
+              if (tvi < tvlen) { expr_parts[] = tv[tvi]; tvi = tvi + 1 }
             } else {
-              push(expr_parts, tc)
+              expr_parts[] = tc
               tvi = tvi + 1
             }
           }
@@ -274,14 +274,14 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
             } else {
               sub_expr = sub_stmt
             }
-            push(tpl_list, sub_expr)
+            tpl_list[] = sub_expr
           }
-          push(fmt_parts, "{")
-          push(fmt_parts, text(idx))
-          push(fmt_parts, "}")
+          fmt_parts[] = "{"
+          fmt_parts[] = text(idx)
+          fmt_parts[] = "}"
           idx = idx + 1
         } else {
-          push(fmt_parts, tv[tvi])
+          fmt_parts[] = tv[tvi]
           tvi = tvi + 1
         }
       }
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       advance()
       while (tok.kind != "]" && tok.kind != "eof") {
         elem = parse_assign_expr()
-        if (elem != null) push(list, elem)
+        if (elem != null) list[] = elem
         if (tok.kind == ",") advance()
         else break
       }
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
                 advance()
                 param.expression = parse_assign_expr()
               }
-              push(params, param)
+              params[] = param
             } else {
               parse_error(tok, "expected parameter name")
               break
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
         } else {
           parse_error(tok, "expected ':' after property name")
         }
-        push(list, pair)
+        list[] = pair
         if (tok.kind == ",") advance()
         else if (tok.kind == "{") {
           if (right && right.kind == "(") {
@@ -473,17 +473,17 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       flags_parts = []
       while (rpos < _src_len && src[rpos] != "/") {
         if (src[rpos] == "\\" && rpos + 1 < _src_len) {
-          push(pattern_parts, src[rpos])
-          push(pattern_parts, src[rpos + 1])
+          pattern_parts[] = src[rpos]
+          pattern_parts[] = src[rpos + 1]
           rpos = rpos + 2
         } else {
-          push(pattern_parts, src[rpos])
+          pattern_parts[] = src[rpos]
           rpos = rpos + 1
         }
       }
       if (rpos < _src_len) rpos = rpos + 1
       while (rpos < _src_len && is_letter(src[rpos])) {
-        push(flags_parts, src[rpos])
+        flags_parts[] = src[rpos]
         rpos = rpos + 1
       }
       node.pattern = text(pattern_parts)
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
         new_node.list = args_list
         while (tok.kind != ")" && tok.kind != "eof") {
           arg = parse_assign_expr()
-          if (arg != null) push(args_list, arg)
+          if (arg != null) args_list[] = arg
           if (tok.kind == ",") advance()
           else break
         }
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       before = cursor
       stmt = parse_statement()
       if (stmt != null) {
-        push(stmts, stmt)
+        stmts[] = stmt
       } else if (cursor == before) {
         sync_to_statement()
       }
@@ -872,14 +872,14 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
           param.name = tok.value
           pname = tok.value
           if (find(prev_names, pname) != null) parse_error(tok, "duplicate parameter name '" + pname + "'")
-          push(prev_names, pname)
+          prev_names[] = pname
           advance()
           ast_node_end(param)
           if (tok.kind == "=" || tok.kind == "|") {
             advance()
             param.expression = parse_assign_expr()
           }
-          push(params, param)
+          params[] = param
         } else {
           parse_error(tok, "expected parameter name")
           break
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       param.name = tok.value
       advance()
       ast_node_end(param)
-      push(params, param)
+      params[] = param
     } else if (tok.kind == "(") {
       advance()
       prev_names = []
@@ -969,14 +969,14 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
           param.name = tok.value
           pname = tok.value
           if (find(prev_names, pname) != null) parse_error(tok, "duplicate parameter name '" + pname + "'")
-          push(prev_names, pname)
+          prev_names[] = pname
           advance()
           ast_node_end(param)
           if (tok.kind == "=" || tok.kind == "|") {
             advance()
             param.expression = parse_assign_expr()
           }
-          push(params, param)
+          params[] = param
         } else {
           parse_error(tok, "expected parameter name")
           break
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       expr = parse_assign_expr()
       ret.expression = expr
       ast_node_end(ret)
-      push(stmts, ret)
+      stmts[] = ret
       node.statements = stmts
     }
 
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
           parse_error(start, "'var' declarations must be initialized; use 'var " + var_name + " = null' if no value is needed")
         }
         ast_node_end(node)
-        push(decls, node)
+        decls[] = node
         decl_count = decl_count + 1
         if (tok.kind == ",") advance()
         else break
@@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       _control_depth = _control_depth + 1
       _expecting_body = true
       body = parse_statement()
-      if (body != null) push(then_stmts, body)
+      if (body != null) then_stmts[] = body
       else_ifs = []
       node.list = else_ifs
       if (tok.kind == "else") {
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
           _control_depth = saved_cd
           _control_type = saved_ct
           elif = parse_statement()
-          if (elif != null) push(else_ifs, elif)
+          if (elif != null) else_ifs[] = elif
           ast_node_end(node)
           return node
         } else {
@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
           node.else = else_stmts
           _expecting_body = true
           body = parse_statement()
-          if (body != null) push(else_stmts, body)
+          if (body != null) else_stmts[] = body
         }
       }
       _control_depth = saved_cd
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       _control_depth = _control_depth + 1
       _expecting_body = true
       body = parse_statement()
-      if (body != null) push(stmts, body)
+      if (body != null) stmts[] = body
       _control_depth = saved_cd
       _control_type = saved_ct
       ast_node_end(node)
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       _control_depth = _control_depth + 1
       _expecting_body = true
       body = parse_statement()
-      if (body != null) push(stmts, body)
+      if (body != null) stmts[] = body
       _control_depth = saved_cd
       _control_type = saved_ct
       if (tok.kind == "while") advance()
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       _control_depth = _control_depth + 1
       _expecting_body = true
       body = parse_statement()
-      if (body != null) push(stmts, body)
+      if (body != null) stmts[] = body
       _control_depth = saved_cd
       _control_type = saved_ct
       ast_node_end(node)
@@ -1402,9 +1402,9 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       stmt = parse_statement()
       if (stmt != null) {
         if (stmt.kind == "function") {
-          push(functions, stmt)
+          functions[] = stmt
         } else {
-          push(statements, stmt)
+          statements[] = stmt
         }
       } else if (cursor == before) {
         sync_to_statement()
@@ -1420,12 +1420,13 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
   var sem_errors = []
   var scopes_array = []
   var intrinsics = []
+  var hoisted_fn_refs = []
 
   var sem_error = function(node, msg) {
     var err = {message: msg}
     if (node.from_row != null) err.line = node.from_row + 1
     if (node.from_column != null) err.column = node.from_column + 1
-    push(sem_errors, err)
+    sem_errors[] = err
   }
 
   var make_scope = function(parent, fn_nr, opts) {
@@ -1441,14 +1442,17 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
   }
 
   var sem_add_var = function(scope, name, make_opts) {
-    push(scope.vars, {
+    var entry = {
       name: name,
       is_const: make_opts.is_const == true,
       make: make_opts.make,
       function_nr: make_opts.fn_nr,
       nr_uses: 0,
       closure: 0
-    })
+    }
+    if (make_opts.reached == false) entry.reached = false
+    if (make_opts.decl_line != null) entry.decl_line = make_opts.decl_line
+    scope.vars[] = entry
   }
 
   var sem_lookup_var = function(scope, name) {
@@ -1499,7 +1503,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
   }
 
   var sem_add_intrinsic = function(name) {
-    if (find(intrinsics, name) == null) push(intrinsics, name)
+    if (find(intrinsics, name) == null) intrinsics[] = name
   }
 
   var functino_names = {
@@ -1567,39 +1571,17 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
   var sem_check_expr = null
   var sem_check_stmt = null
 
-  var sem_predeclare_vars = function(scope, stmts) {
+  var sem_predeclare_fns = function(scope, stmts) {
     var i = 0
     var stmt = null
-    var kind = null
     var name = null
-    var item = null
-    var ik = null
-    var j = 0
     while (i < length(stmts)) {
       stmt = stmts[i]
-      kind = stmt.kind
-      if (kind == "function") {
+      if (stmt.kind == "function") {
         name = stmt.name
         if (name != null && sem_find_var(scope, name) == null) {
-          sem_add_var(scope, name, {make: "function", fn_nr: scope.function_nr})
-        }
-      } else if (kind == "var") {
-        name = stmt.left.name
-        if (name != null && sem_find_var(scope, name) == null) {
-          sem_add_var(scope, name, {make: "var", fn_nr: scope.function_nr})
-        }
-      } else if (kind == "var_list") {
-        j = 0
-        while (j < length(stmt.list)) {
-          item = stmt.list[j]
-          ik = item.kind
-          if (ik == "var") {
-            name = item.left.name
-            if (name != null && sem_find_var(scope, name) == null) {
-              sem_add_var(scope, name, {make: "var", fn_nr: scope.function_nr})
-            }
-          }
-          j = j + 1
+          sem_add_var(scope, name, {make: "function", fn_nr: scope.function_nr,
+                                     decl_line: stmt.from_row != null ? stmt.from_row + 1 : null, reached: false})
         }
       }
       i = i + 1
@@ -1831,7 +1813,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
         i = i + 1
       }
       if (expr.statements != null) {
-        sem_predeclare_vars(fn_scope, expr.statements)
+        sem_predeclare_fns(fn_scope, expr.statements)
         i = 0
         while (i < length(expr.statements)) {
           sem_check_stmt(fn_scope, expr.statements[i])
@@ -1846,7 +1828,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
         }
       }
       sr = sem_build_scope_record(fn_scope)
-      push(scopes_array, sr.rec)
+      scopes_array[] = sr.rec
       expr.nr_slots = sr.nr_slots
       expr.nr_close_slots = sr.nr_close
       return null
@@ -1875,6 +1857,11 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
           expr.function_nr = r.def_function_nr
           r.v.nr_uses = r.v.nr_uses + 1
           if (r.level > 0) r.v.closure = 1
+          if (r.v.reached == false && r.v.decl_line != null && expr.from_row != null && expr.from_row + 1 < r.v.decl_line) {
+            hoisted_fn_refs[] = {name: name, line: expr.from_row + 1,
+                                    col: expr.from_column != null ? expr.from_column + 1 : null,
+                                    decl_line: r.v.decl_line}
+          }
         } else {
           expr.level = -1
           expr.intrinsic = true
@@ -2088,7 +2075,14 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
       enclosing = sem_find_func_scope(scope)
       if (enclosing != null) enclosing.has_inner_func = true
       name = stmt.name
-      if (name != null && sem_find_var(scope, name) == null) sem_add_var(scope, name, {make: "function", fn_nr: scope.function_nr})
+      if (name != null) {
+        existing = sem_find_var(scope, name)
+        if (existing != null) {
+          existing.reached = true
+        } else {
+          sem_add_var(scope, name, {make: "function", fn_nr: scope.function_nr})
+        }
+      }
       fn_nr_val = stmt.function_nr
       if (fn_nr_val == null) fn_nr_val = scope.function_nr
       fn_scope = make_scope(scope, fn_nr_val, {is_func: true})
@@ -2102,7 +2096,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
         if (def_val != null) sem_check_expr(fn_scope, def_val)
         i = i + 1
       }
-      sem_predeclare_vars(fn_scope, stmt.statements)
+      sem_predeclare_fns(fn_scope, stmt.statements)
       i = 0
       while (i < length(stmt.statements)) {
         sem_check_stmt(fn_scope, stmt.statements[i])
@@ -2116,7 +2110,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
         }
       }
       sr = sem_build_scope_record(fn_scope)
-      push(scopes_array, sr.rec)
+      scopes_array[] = sr.rec
       stmt.nr_slots = sr.nr_slots
       stmt.nr_close_slots = sr.nr_close
       return null
@@ -2124,6 +2118,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
   }
 
   var semantic_check = function(ast) {
+    hoisted_fn_refs = []
     var global_scope = make_scope(null, 0, {is_func: true})
     var i = 0
     var stmt = null
@@ -2134,7 +2129,11 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
     i = 0
     while (i < length(ast.functions)) {
       name = ast.functions[i].name
-      if (name != null) sem_add_var(global_scope, name, {make: "function", fn_nr: 0})
+      if (name != null) {
+        sem_add_var(global_scope, name, {make: "function", fn_nr: 0,
+                                         decl_line: ast.functions[i].from_row != null ? ast.functions[i].from_row + 1 : null,
+                                         reached: false})
+      }
       i = i + 1
     }
 
@@ -2154,13 +2153,14 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
     new_scopes = [sr.rec]
     i = 0
     while (i < length(scopes_array)) {
-      push(new_scopes, scopes_array[i])
+      new_scopes[] = scopes_array[i]
       i = i + 1
     }
     scopes_array = new_scopes
 
     ast.scopes = scopes_array
     ast.intrinsics = intrinsics
+    if (length(hoisted_fn_refs) > 0) ast._hoisted_fns = hoisted_fn_refs
     if (length(sem_errors) > 0) {
       ast.errors = sem_errors
     }
@@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ var parse = function(tokens, src, filename, tokenizer) {
     if (ast.errors != null) {
       _mi = 0
       while (_mi < length(errors)) {
-        push(ast.errors, errors[_mi])
+        ast.errors[] = errors[_mi]
         _mi = _mi + 1
       }
     } else {

plan.md

@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-# Cell/QuickJS Refactoring Plan: Remove Atoms, Shapes, and Dual-Encoding
-
-## Overview
-
-Refactor `source/quickjs.c` to match `docs/memory.md` specification:
-- Remove JSAtom system (171 references → ~41 remaining)
-- Remove JSShape system (94 references) ✓
-- Remove IC caches (shape-based inline caches) ✓
-- Remove `is_wide_char` dual-encoding (18 locations) ✓
-- Use JSValue texts directly as property keys
-- Reference: `mquickjs.c` shows the target pattern
-
-## Completed Phases
-
-### Phase 1: Remove is_wide_char Remnants ✓
-### Phase 2: Remove IC Caches ✓
-### Phase 3: Remove JSShape System ✓
-### Phase 4: Complete Property Access with JSValue Keys ✓
-
-Completed:
-- Removed JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_JS_OBJECT fallbacks from OP_get_field
-- Removed JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_JS_OBJECT fallbacks from OP_put_field
-- Removed JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_JS_OBJECT fallbacks from OP_define_field
-- Created emit_key() function that adds JSValue to cpool and emits index
-
----
-
-## Phase 5: Convert JSAtom to JSValue Text (IN PROGRESS)
-
-This is the core transformation. All identifier handling moves from atoms to JSValue.
-
-### Completed Items
-
-**Token and Parser Infrastructure:**
-- [x] Change JSToken.u.ident.atom to JSToken.u.ident.str (JSValue)
-- [x] Change parse_ident() to return JSValue
-- [x] Create emit_key() function (cpool-based)
-- [x] Create JS_KEY_* macros for common names (lines ~279-335 in quickjs.c)
-- [x] Update all token.u.ident.atom references to .str
-- [x] Create keyword lookup table (js_keywords[]) with string comparison
-- [x] Rewrite update_token_ident() to use js_keyword_lookup()
-- [x] Rewrite is_strict_future_keyword() to use JSValue
-- [x] Update token_is_pseudo_keyword() to use JSValue and js_key_equal()
-
-**Function Declaration Parsing:**
-- [x] Update js_parse_function_decl() signature to use JSValue func_name
-- [x] Update js_parse_function_decl2() to use JSValue func_name throughout
-- [x] Update js_parse_function_check_names() to use JSValue
-- [x] Convert JS_DupAtom/JS_FreeAtom to JS_DupValue/JS_FreeValue in function parsing
-
-**Variable Definition and Lookup:**
-- [x] Update find_global_var() to use JSValue and js_key_equal()
-- [x] Update find_lexical_global_var() to use JSValue
-- [x] Update find_lexical_decl() to use JSValue and js_key_equal()
-- [x] Update js_define_var() to use JSValue
-- [x] Update js_parse_check_duplicate_parameter() to use JSValue and js_key_equal()
-- [x] Update js_parse_destructuring_var() to return JSValue
-- [x] Update js_parse_var() to use JSValue for variable names
-
-**Comparison Helpers:**
-- [x] Create js_key_equal_str() for comparing JSValue with C string literals
-- [x] Update is_var_in_arg_scope() to use js_key_equal/js_key_equal_str
-- [x] Update has_with_scope() to use js_key_equal_str
-- [x] Update closure variable comparisons (cv->var_name) to use js_key_equal_str
-
-**Property Access:**
-- [x] Fix JS_GetPropertyStr to create proper JSValue keys
-- [x] Fix JS_SetPropertyInternal callers to use JS_KEY_* instead of JS_ATOM_*
-
-### JS_KEY_* Macros Added
-
-Compile-time immediate ASCII string constants (≤7 chars):
-```c
-JS_KEY_empty, JS_KEY_name, JS_KEY_message, JS_KEY_stack,
-JS_KEY_errors, JS_KEY_Error, JS_KEY_cause, JS_KEY_length,
-JS_KEY_value, JS_KEY_get, JS_KEY_set, JS_KEY_raw,
-JS_KEY_flags, JS_KEY_source, JS_KEY_exec, JS_KEY_toJSON,
-JS_KEY_eval, JS_KEY_this, JS_KEY_true, JS_KEY_false,
-JS_KEY_null, JS_KEY_NaN, JS_KEY_default, JS_KEY_index,
-JS_KEY_input, JS_KEY_groups, JS_KEY_indices, JS_KEY_let,
-JS_KEY_var, JS_KEY_new, JS_KEY_of, JS_KEY_yield,
-JS_KEY_async, JS_KEY_target, JS_KEY_from, JS_KEY_meta,
-JS_KEY_as, JS_KEY_with
-```
-
-Runtime macro for strings >7 chars:
-```c
-#define JS_KEY_STR(ctx, str) JS_NewStringLen((ctx), (str), sizeof(str) - 1)
-```
-
-Helper function for comparing JSValue with C string literals:
-```c
-static JS_BOOL js_key_equal_str(JSValue a, const char *str);
-```
-
-### Remaining Work
-
-#### 5.3 Update js_parse_property_name() ✓
-- [x] Change return type from JSAtom* to JSValue*
-- [x] Update all callers (js_parse_object_literal, etc.)
-- [x] Updated get_lvalue(), put_lvalue(), js_parse_destructuring_element()
-
-#### 5.4 Replace remaining emit_atom() calls with emit_key() ✓
-- [x] Removed emit_atom wrapper function
-- [x] Changed last emit_atom(JS_ATOM_this) to emit_key(JS_KEY_this)
-
-#### 5.5 Update Variable Opcode Format in quickjs-opcode.h
-- [ ] Change `atom` format opcodes to `key` format
-- [ ] Change `atom_u8` and `atom_u16` to `key_u8` and `key_u16`
-
-#### 5.6 Update VM Opcode Handlers ✓
-These now read cpool indices and look up JSValue:
-- [x] OP_check_var, OP_get_var_undef, OP_get_var
-- [x] OP_put_var, OP_put_var_init, OP_put_var_strict
-- [x] OP_set_name, OP_make_var_ref, OP_delete_var
-- [x] OP_define_var, OP_define_func, OP_throw_error
-- [x] OP_make_loc_ref, OP_make_arg_ref
-- [x] OP_define_method, OP_define_method_computed
-
-#### 5.7 Update resolve_scope_var() ✓
-- [x] Changed signature to use JSValue var_name
-- [x] Updated all comparisons to use js_key_equal()/js_key_equal_str()
-- [x] Updated var_object_test() to use JSValue
-- [x] Updated optimize_scope_make_global_ref() to use JSValue
-- [x] Updated resolve_variables() callers to read from cpool
-
-#### 5.8 Convert Remaining JS_ATOM_* Usages
-Categories remaining:
-- Some debug/print functions still use JSAtom
-- Some function signatures not yet converted
-- Will be addressed in Phase 7 cleanup
-
----
-
-## Phase 6: Update Bytecode Serialization ✓
-
-### 6.1 JS_WriteObjectTag Changes ✓
-- [x] Changed JS_WriteObjectTag to use bc_put_key() directly for property keys
-- [x] Removed JS_ValueToAtom/bc_put_atom path (was broken anyway)
-- [x] cpool values serialized via JS_WriteObjectRec()
-
-### 6.2 JS_ReadObject Changes ✓
-- [x] Changed JS_ReadObjectTag to use bc_get_key() for property keys
-- [x] Uses JS_SetPropertyInternal with JSValue keys
-
-### 6.3 Opcode Format Updates ✓
-- [x] Added OP_FMT_key_u8, OP_FMT_key_u16, OP_FMT_key_label_u16 formats
-- [x] Updated variable opcodes to use key formats instead of atom formats
-- [x] Updated bc_byte_swap() to handle new key formats
-- [x] Updated JS_WriteFunctionBytecode() to skip key format opcodes
-- [x] Updated JS_ReadFunctionBytecode() to skip key format opcodes
-
-### 6.4 Version Bump ✓
-- [x] Incremented BC_VERSION from 5 to 6
-
----
-
-## Phase 7: Final Cleanup ✓
-
-### 7.1 Additional Parser/Compiler Fixes ✓
-- [x] Fixed TOK_IDENT case to use JSValue name, JS_DupValue, emit_key
-- [x] Fixed TOK_TRY catch clause to use JSValue name
-- [x] Fixed js_parse_statement_or_decl label_name to use JSValue
-- [x] Fixed OP_scope_get_var "eval" check to use js_key_equal_str
-- [x] Fixed js_parse_delete to use JSValue for name comparison
-- [x] Fixed JSON parsing to use js_key_from_string for property names
-- [x] Added js_key_from_string() helper function
-- [x] Added JS_KEY__ret_, JS_KEY__eval_, JS_KEY__var_ for internal names
-- [x] Updated add_closure_var, get_closure_var2, get_closure_var to use JSValue var_name
-- [x] Updated set_closure_from_var to use JS_DupValue
-- [x] Updated add_closure_variables to use JS_DupValue
-- [x] Updated instantiate_hoisted_definitions to use fd_cpool_add for keys
-- [x] Updated resolve_variables to use js_key_equal and fd_cpool_add
-
-### 7.1.1 Property Access and Runtime Fixes ✓
-- [x] Fixed JS_GetPropertyValue to use js_key_from_string instead of JS_ValueToAtom
-- [x] Fixed JS_GetPropertyKey to use js_key_from_string for string keys
-- [x] Fixed JS_SetPropertyKey to use js_key_from_string for string keys
-- [x] Fixed JS_HasPropertyKey to use js_key_from_string for string keys
-- [x] Fixed JS_DeletePropertyKey to use js_key_from_string for string keys
-- [x] Updated JS_HasProperty signature to take JSValue prop
-- [x] Fixed OP_get_ref_value handler to use JSValue key
-- [x] Fixed OP_put_ref_value handler to use JSValue key
-- [x] Updated free_func_def to use JS_FreeValue for JSValue fields
-
-### 7.2 Remove JSAtom Type and Functions ✓
-- [x] Removed most JS_ATOM_* constants (kept JS_ATOM_NULL, JS_ATOM_END for BC compat)
-- [x] JS_NewAtomString now returns JSValue using js_key_new
-- [x] JS_FreeAtom, JS_DupAtom are stubs (no-op for backward compat)
-- [x] JS_AtomToValue, JS_ValueToAtom are stubs (minimal BC compat)
-- [x] Replaced JS_ATOM_* usages with JS_KEY_* or JS_GetPropertyStr
-
-### 7.3 Additional Runtime Fixes ✓
-- [x] Fixed free_function_bytecode to use JS_FreeValueRT for JSValue fields
-- [x] Fixed JS_SetPropertyFunctionList to use JSValue keys via find_key()
-- [x] Fixed JS_InstantiateFunctionListItem to use JSValue keys
-- [x] Fixed internalize_json_property to use JSValue names
-- [x] Fixed emit_break and push_break_entry to use JSValue label_name
-- [x] Implemented JS_Invoke to use JSValue method key
-
-### 7.4 Remaining Stubs (kept for bytecode backward compatibility)
-- JSAtom typedef (uint32_t) - used in BC serialization
-- JS_ATOM_NULL, JS_ATOM_END - bytecode format markers
-- JS_FreeAtom, JS_DupAtom - no-op stubs
-- JS_FreeAtomRT, JS_DupAtomRT - no-op stubs
-- Legacy BC reader (idx_to_atom array) - for reading old bytecode
-
----
-
-## Current Build Status
-
-**Build: SUCCEEDS** with warnings (unused variables, labels)
-
-**Statistics:**
-- JS_ATOM_* usages: Minimal (only BC serialization compat)
-- Property access uses JS_KEY_* macros or JS_GetPropertyStr
-- BC_VERSION: 6 (updated for new key-based format)
-
-**What Works:**
-- All property access via JSValue keys
-- Keyword detection via string comparison
-- Function declaration parsing with JSValue names
-- Variable definition with JSValue names
-- Closure variable tracking with JSValue names
-- VM opcode handlers read cpool indices and look up JSValue
-- resolve_scope_var() uses JSValue throughout
-- js_parse_property_name() returns JSValue
-- Bytecode serialization uses bc_put_key/bc_get_key for property keys
-- Variable opcodes use key format (cpool indices)
-- JSON parsing uses JSValue keys
-- Internal variable names use JS_KEY__ret_, JS_KEY__eval_, JS_KEY__var_
-- JS_SetPropertyFunctionList uses JSValue keys
-- JS_Invoke uses JSValue method keys
-- break/continue labels use JSValue
-
----
-
-## Phase 8: Migrate to New Tagging System (IN PROGRESS)
-
-**Problem**: `JS_VALUE_GET_TAG` returns `JS_TAG_PTR` for all pointers, but ~200 places check for obsolete tags like `JS_TAG_OBJECT`, `JS_TAG_STRING`, `JS_TAG_FUNCTION`, etc., which are never returned. This causes crashes.
-
-**Target Design** (from memory.md):
-- JSValue tags: Only `JS_TAG_INT`, `JS_TAG_PTR`, `JS_TAG_SHORT_FLOAT`, `JS_TAG_SPECIAL`
-- Pointer types determined by `objhdr_t` header at offset 8 in heap objects
-- mist_obj_type: `OBJ_ARRAY(0)`, `OBJ_BLOB(1)`, `OBJ_TEXT(2)`, `OBJ_RECORD(3)`, `OBJ_FUNCTION(4)`, etc.
-
-### 8.1 Unified Heap Object Layout ✓
-- [x] Updated mist_text structure to have objhdr_t at offset 8:
-  ```c
-  typedef struct mist_text {
-    JSRefCountHeader _dummy_header; /* unused, for offset alignment */
-    uint32_t _pad;                  /* padding to align objhdr_t to offset 8 */
-    objhdr_t hdr;                   /* NOW at offset 8, like JSString */
-    word_t length;
-    word_t packed[];
-  } mist_text;
-  ```
-- [x] JSString already has objhdr_t at offset 8
-
-### 8.2 Type-Checking Helper Functions ✓
-Added lowercase internal helpers (to avoid conflict with quickjs.h declarations):
-```c
-static inline JS_BOOL js_is_gc_object(JSValue v) { return JS_IsPtr(v); }
-static inline JSGCObjectTypeEnum js_get_gc_type(JSValue v) {
-  return ((JSGCObjectHeader *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(v))->gc_obj_type;
-}
-static inline JS_BOOL js_is_record(JSValue v) {
-  if (!JS_IsPtr(v)) return FALSE;
-  return js_get_gc_type(v) == JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_RECORD;
-}
-static inline JS_BOOL js_is_array(JSValue v) {
-  if (!JS_IsPtr(v)) return FALSE;
-  return js_get_gc_type(v) == JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_ARRAY;
-}
-static inline JS_BOOL js_is_function(JSValue v) {
-  if (!JS_IsPtr(v)) return FALSE;
-  return js_get_gc_type(v) == JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_FUNCTION;
-}
-static inline JS_BOOL js_is_object(JSValue v) {
-  if (!JS_IsPtr(v)) return FALSE;
-  JSGCObjectTypeEnum t = js_get_gc_type(v);
-  return t == JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_RECORD || t == JS_GC_OBJ_TYPE_ARRAY;
-}
-```
-
-### 8.3 Updated Core Functions ✓
-- [x] Updated JS_IsString to read objhdr_t from offset 8
-- [x] Updated js_key_hash to read objhdr_t from offset 8
-- [x] Updated js_key_equal to read objhdr_t from offset 8
-- [x] Updated __JS_FreeValueRT to use objhdr_type for type dispatch
-- [x] Updated JS_MarkValue, JS_MarkValueEdgeEx for GC
-- [x] Added JS_SetPropertyValue function
-- [x] Changed quickjs.h JS_IsFunction/JS_IsObject from inline to extern declarations
-
-### 8.4 Tag Check Migration (PARTIAL)
-Updated some critical tag checks:
-- [x] Some JS_TAG_OBJECT checks → js_is_object() or js_is_record()
-- [ ] Many more JS_TAG_OBJECT checks remain (~200 total)
-- [ ] JS_TAG_FUNCTION checks → js_is_function()
-- [ ] JS_TAG_STRING checks (some already use JS_IsString)
-
-### 8.5 Remaining Work
-- [ ] Fix ASAN memory corruption error (attempting free on address not malloc'd)
-  - Crash occurs in js_def_realloc during js_realloc_array
-  - Address is 112 bytes inside a JSFunctionDef allocation
-- [ ] Complete remaining ~200 tag check migrations
-- [ ] Add mist_hdr to JSFunction (optional, gc_obj_type already works)
-- [ ] Remove obsolete tag definitions from quickjs.h:
-  - JS_TAG_STRING = -8
-  - JS_TAG_ARRAY = -6
-  - JS_TAG_FUNCTION = -5
-  - JS_TAG_FUNCTION_BYTECODE = -2
-  - JS_TAG_OBJECT = -1
-
-### Current Status
-
-**Build: SUCCEEDS** with warnings
-
-**Runtime: CRASHES** with ASAN error:
-```
-==16122==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting free on address which was not malloc()-ed
-```
-The crash occurs during test execution in `js_def_realloc` called from `js_realloc_array`.
-Root cause not yet identified - likely a pointer being passed to realloc that wasn't allocated with malloc.
-
----
-
-## Notes
-
-- JSVarDef.var_name is JSValue
-- JSClosureVar.var_name is JSValue
-- JSGlobalVar.var_name is JSValue
-- JSFunctionDef.func_name is JSValue
-- BlockEnv.label_name is JSValue
-- OP_get_field/put_field/define_field already use cpool index format
-- JSRecord with open addressing is fully implemented
-- js_key_hash and js_key_equal work with both immediate and heap text
-- js_key_equal_str enables comparison with C string literals for internal names

playdate/file_playdate.c

@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ JSC_SCALL(file_listfiles,
     JSValue arr = JS_NewArray(js);
     struct listfiles_ctx ctx = { js, arr, 0 };
     if (pd_file->listfiles(str, listfiles_cb, &ctx, showhidden) != 0) {
-        JS_FreeValue(js, arr);
         ret = JS_NULL;
     } else {
         ret = arr;

playdate/json_playdate.c

@@ -112,9 +112,6 @@ static void encode_js_object(json_encoder *enc, JSContext *js, JSValue obj) {
             JSValue val = JS_GetProperty(js, obj, props[i].atom);
             enc->addTableMember(enc, key, strlen(key));
             encode_js_value(enc, js, val);
-            JS_FreeValue(js, val);
-            JS_FreeCString(js, key);
-            JS_FreeAtom(js, props[i].atom);
         }
         js_free_rt(props);
     }
@@ -125,12 +122,10 @@ static void encode_js_array(json_encoder *enc, JSContext *js, JSValue arr) {
     enc->startArray(enc);
     JSValue lenVal = JS_GetPropertyStr(js, arr, "length");
     int len = (int)js2number(js, lenVal);
-    JS_FreeValue(js, lenVal);
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
         enc->addArrayMember(enc);
         JSValue val = JS_GetPropertyNumber(js, arr, i);
         encode_js_value(enc, js, val);
-        JS_FreeValue(js, val);
     }
     enc->endArray(enc);
 }
@@ -149,7 +144,6 @@ static void encode_js_value(json_encoder *enc, JSContext *js, JSValue val) {
         size_t len;
         const char *str = JS_ToCStringLen(js, &len, val);
         enc->writeString(enc, str, len);
-        JS_FreeCString(js, str);
     } else if (JS_IsArray(val)) {
         encode_js_array(enc, js, val);
     } else if (JS_IsObject(val)) {

playdate/scoreboards_playdate.c

@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ static void add_score_cb(PDScore *score, const char *errorMessage) {
     args[0] = score_to_js(g_scoreboard_js, score);
     args[1] = errorMessage ? JS_NewString(g_scoreboard_js, errorMessage) : JS_NULL;
     JSValue ret = JS_Call(g_scoreboard_js, g_add_score_callback, JS_NULL, 2, args);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, ret);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[0]);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[1]);
 }
 
 static void personal_best_cb(PDScore *score, const char *errorMessage) {
@@ -41,9 +38,6 @@ static void personal_best_cb(PDScore *score, const char *errorMessage) {
     args[0] = score_to_js(g_scoreboard_js, score);
     args[1] = errorMessage ? JS_NewString(g_scoreboard_js, errorMessage) : JS_NULL;
     JSValue ret = JS_Call(g_scoreboard_js, g_personal_best_callback, JS_NULL, 2, args);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, ret);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[0]);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[1]);
 }
 
 static void boards_list_cb(PDBoardsList *boards, const char *errorMessage) {
@@ -65,9 +59,6 @@ static void boards_list_cb(PDBoardsList *boards, const char *errorMessage) {
     }
     args[1] = errorMessage ? JS_NewString(g_scoreboard_js, errorMessage) : JS_NULL;
     JSValue ret = JS_Call(g_scoreboard_js, g_boards_list_callback, JS_NULL, 2, args);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, ret);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[0]);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[1]);
 }
 
 static void scores_cb(PDScoresList *scores, const char *errorMessage) {
@@ -92,9 +83,6 @@ static void scores_cb(PDScoresList *scores, const char *errorMessage) {
     }
     args[1] = errorMessage ? JS_NewString(g_scoreboard_js, errorMessage) : JS_NULL;
     JSValue ret = JS_Call(g_scoreboard_js, g_scores_callback, JS_NULL, 2, args);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, ret);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[0]);
-    JS_FreeValue(g_scoreboard_js, args[1]);
 }
 
 // --- API Functions ---
@@ -104,8 +92,7 @@ JSC_SCALL(scoreboards_addScore,
     uint32_t value = (uint32_t)js2number(js, argv[1]);
     if (argc > 2 && JS_IsFunction(argv[2])) {
         g_scoreboard_js = js;
-        JS_FreeValue(js, g_add_score_callback);
-        g_add_score_callback = JS_DupValue(js, argv[2]);
+        g_add_score_callback = argv[2];
     }
     ret = JS_NewBool(js, pd_scoreboards->addScore(str, value, add_score_cb));
 )
@@ -114,8 +101,7 @@ JSC_SCALL(scoreboards_getPersonalBest,
     if (!pd_scoreboards) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "scoreboards not initialized");
     if (argc > 1 && JS_IsFunction(argv[1])) {
         g_scoreboard_js = js;
-        JS_FreeValue(js, g_personal_best_callback);
-        g_personal_best_callback = JS_DupValue(js, argv[1]);
+        g_personal_best_callback = argv[1];
     }
     ret = JS_NewBool(js, pd_scoreboards->getPersonalBest(str, personal_best_cb));
 )
@@ -131,8 +117,7 @@ JSC_CCALL(scoreboards_getScoreboards,
     if (!pd_scoreboards) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "scoreboards not initialized");
     if (argc > 0 && JS_IsFunction(argv[0])) {
         g_scoreboard_js = js;
-        JS_FreeValue(js, g_boards_list_callback);
-        g_boards_list_callback = JS_DupValue(js, argv[0]);
+        g_boards_list_callback = argv[0];
     }
     return JS_NewBool(js, pd_scoreboards->getScoreboards(boards_list_cb));
 )
@@ -147,8 +132,7 @@ JSC_SCALL(scoreboards_getScores,
     if (!pd_scoreboards) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "scoreboards not initialized");
     if (argc > 1 && JS_IsFunction(argv[1])) {
         g_scoreboard_js = js;
-        JS_FreeValue(js, g_scores_callback);
-        g_scores_callback = JS_DupValue(js, argv[1]);
+        g_scores_callback = argv[1];
     }
     ret = JS_NewBool(js, pd_scoreboards->getScores(str, scores_cb));
 )

probe.ce

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// cell probe - Query a running probe server
+//
+// Usage:
+//   cell probe                            List all targets and probes
+//   cell probe <target> <name>            Query a probe
+//   cell probe <target> <name> k=v ...    Query with arguments
+//   cell probe --port=8080 game state     Use a different port
+
+var http = use('http')
+var json = use('json')
+
+var port = 9000
+var base = null
+
+function print_targets(targets) {
+  var keys = array(targets)
+  var j = 0
+  var p = 0
+  var probes = null
+  while (j < length(keys)) {
+    probes = targets[keys[j]]
+    log.console(keys[j])
+    p = 0
+    while (p < length(probes)) {
+      log.console("  " + probes[p])
+      p = p + 1
+    }
+    j = j + 1
+  }
+}
+
+function run() {
+  var target = null
+  var name = null
+  var probe_args = {}
+  var i = 0
+  var eq = null
+  var k = null
+  var v = null
+  var n = null
+
+  for (i = 0; i < length(args); i++) {
+    if (args[i] == '--help' || args[i] == '-h') {
+      log.console("Usage: cell probe [target] [name] [key=value ...]")
+      log.console("")
+      log.console("  cell probe                    List all targets and probes")
+      log.console("  cell probe game state         Query game/state")
+      log.console("  cell probe game entity id=1   Query with arguments")
+      log.console("")
+      log.console("Options:")
+      log.console("  --port=N   Connect to port N (default 9000)")
+      return
+    } else if (starts_with(args[i], '--port=')) {
+      port = number(text(args[i], 7))
+    } else if (target == null) {
+      target = args[i]
+    } else if (name == null) {
+      name = args[i]
+    } else {
+      eq = search(args[i], "=")
+      if (eq != null) {
+        k = text(args[i], 0, eq)
+        v = text(args[i], eq + 1)
+        n = number(v)
+        if (n != null) {
+          v = n
+        } else if (v == "true") {
+          v = true
+        } else if (v == "false") {
+          v = false
+        } else if (v == "null") {
+          v = null
+        }
+        probe_args[k] = v
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  base = "http://127.0.0.1:" + text(port)
+
+  var resp = null
+  var body = null
+  var data = null
+
+  if (target == null) {
+    resp = http.request("GET", base + "/discover", null, null)
+  } else {
+    body = {target: target, name: name}
+    if (length(array(probe_args)) > 0) body.args = probe_args
+    resp = http.request("POST", base + "/probe",
+      {"content-type": "application/json"}, json.encode(body, false))
+  }
+
+  if (resp == null) {
+    log.error("could not connect to probe server on port " + text(port))
+    return
+  }
+
+  var _parse = function() {
+    data = json.decode(resp.body)
+  } disruption {
+    data = null
+  }
+  _parse()
+
+  if (data == null) {
+    log.error("invalid response from server")
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (!data.ok) {
+    log.error(data.error)
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (target == null) {
+    print_targets(data.targets)
+  } else {
+    log.console(json.encode(data.result, 2))
+  }
+}
+run()
+
+$stop()

probe.cm

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+var http = use('http')
+var json = use('json')
+
+var registry = {}
+var server_fd = null
+var port = 9000
+
+function handle_request(req) {
+  var result = null
+  var _try = null
+
+  if (req.method == "GET" && req.path == "/discover") {
+    result = discover()
+    http.respond(req._conn, 200, {"content-type": "application/json"},
+      json.encode(result))
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (req.method == "POST" && req.path == "/probe") {
+    _try = function() {
+      result = handle_probe(req)
+    } disruption {
+      result = {ok: false, error: "probe failed"}
+    }
+    _try()
+    http.respond(req._conn, 200, {"content-type": "application/json"},
+      json.encode(result))
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (req.method == "POST" && req.path == "/snapshot") {
+    _try = function() {
+      result = handle_snapshot(req)
+    } disruption {
+      result = {ok: false, error: "snapshot failed"}
+    }
+    _try()
+    http.respond(req._conn, 200, {"content-type": "application/json"},
+      json.encode(result))
+    return
+  }
+
+  http.respond(req._conn, 404, {"content-type": "application/json"},
+    json.encode({ok: false, error: "not found"}))
+}
+
+function discover() {
+  var targets = {}
+  var target_keys = array(registry)
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < length(target_keys)) {
+    targets[target_keys[i]] = array(registry[target_keys[i]])
+    i = i + 1
+  }
+  return {ok: true, targets: targets}
+}
+
+function handle_probe(req) {
+  var body = json.decode(req.body)
+  var target = body.target
+  var name = body.name
+  var args = body.args
+
+  if (target == null || name == null) {
+    return {ok: false, error: "missing target or name"}
+  }
+
+  var target_probes = registry[target]
+  if (target_probes == null) {
+    return {ok: false, error: "unknown target: " + target}
+  }
+
+  var probe_fn = target_probes[name]
+  if (probe_fn == null) {
+    return {ok: false, error: "unknown probe: " + target + "/" + name}
+  }
+
+  if (args == null) args = {}
+  var result = probe_fn(args)
+  return {ok: true, result: result}
+}
+
+function handle_snapshot(req) {
+  var body = json.decode(req.body)
+  var probes = body.probes
+  if (probes == null) {
+    return {ok: false, error: "missing probes array"}
+  }
+
+  var results = {}
+  var i = 0
+  var p = null
+  var target_probes = null
+  var probe_fn = null
+  var key = null
+  while (i < length(probes)) {
+    p = probes[i]
+    key = p.target + "/" + p.name
+    target_probes = registry[p.target]
+    if (target_probes != null) {
+      probe_fn = target_probes[p.name]
+      if (probe_fn != null) {
+        results[key] = probe_fn(p.args != null ? p.args : {})
+      }
+    }
+    i = i + 1
+  }
+  return {ok: true, results: results}
+}
+
+function start_server() {
+  server_fd = http.serve(port)
+  http.on_request(server_fd, handle_request)
+}
+
+function register(target, probes) {
+  registry[target] = probes
+  if (server_fd == null) start_server()
+}
+
+return {
+  register: register,
+  port: port
+}

qopconv.ce

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ if (!is_array(args) || length(args) < 1) {
         }
 
         for (; i < length(args) - 1; i++) {
-            push(sources, args[i])
+            sources[] = args[i]
         }
         archive = args[length(args) - 1]
 

remove.ce

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ var run = function() {
     arrfor(all_packages, function(p) {
       if (p == 'core') return
       if (!needed[p] && find(packages_to_remove, p) == null) {
-        push(packages_to_remove, p)
+        packages_to_remove[] = p
       }
     })
   }

resolve.ce

@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ for (i = 0; i < length(sorted); i++) {
 
   // Format output
   status_parts = []
-  if (is_linked) push(status_parts, "linked")
-  if (is_local) push(status_parts, "local")
-  if (!is_in_lock) push(status_parts, "not in lock")
-  if (!is_fetched) push(status_parts, "not fetched")
-  if (has_c_files) push(status_parts, "has C modules")
+  if (is_linked) status_parts[] = "linked"
+  if (is_local) status_parts[] = "local"
+  if (!is_in_lock) status_parts[] = "not in lock"
+  if (!is_fetched) status_parts[] = "not fetched"
+  if (has_c_files) status_parts[] = "has C modules"
 
   commit_str = ""
   if (lock_entry && lock_entry.commit) {

search.ce

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ var packages = shop.list_packages()
 arrfor(packages, function(package_name) {
   // Check if package name matches
   if (search(package_name, query) != null) {
-    push(found_packages, package_name)
+    found_packages[] = package_name
   }
 
   // Search modules and actors within the package
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ arrfor(packages, function(package_name) {
     var modules = pkg.list_modules(package_name)
     arrfor(modules, function(mod) {
       if (search(mod, query) != null) {
-        push(found_modules, package_name + ':' + mod)
+        found_modules[] = package_name + ':' + mod
       }
     })
 
     var actors = pkg.list_programs(package_name)
     arrfor(actors, function(actor) {
       if (search(actor, query) != null) {
-        push(found_actors, package_name + ':' + actor)
+        found_actors[] = package_name + ':' + actor
       }
     })
   } disruption {

seed.ce

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ for (i = 0; i < length(args); i++) {
 
 var core_dir = shop.get_package_dir('core')
 var boot_dir = core_dir + '/boot'
-var pipeline_modules = ['tokenize', 'parse', 'fold', 'mcode', 'streamline']
+var pipeline_modules = ['tokenize', 'parse', 'fold', 'mcode', 'streamline', 'qbe', 'qbe_emit']
 var generated = 0
 var name = null
 var src_path = null

slots.ce

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ var run = function() {
             first_def[slot_num] = pc
             first_def_op[slot_num] = op
           }
-          push(events, {kind: "DEF", slot: operand_val, pc: pc, instr: instr})
+          events[] = {kind: "DEF", slot: operand_val, pc: pc, instr: instr}
         }
         di = di + 1
       }
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ var run = function() {
           slot_num = text(operand_val)
           if (!uses[slot_num]) uses[slot_num] = 0
           uses[slot_num] = uses[slot_num] + 1
-          push(events, {kind: "USE", slot: operand_val, pc: pc, instr: instr})
+          events[] = {kind: "USE", slot: operand_val, pc: pc, instr: instr}
         }
         ui = ui + 1
       }
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ var run = function() {
           parts = []
           j = 1
           while (j < n - 2) {
-            push(parts, fmt_val(evt.instr[j]))
+            parts[] = fmt_val(evt.instr[j])
             j = j + 1
           }
           operands = text(parts, ", ")

source/cell.c

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 #include "stb_ds.h"
 
 #include "cell.h"
-#include "cell_internal.h"
-#include "cJSON.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 
 #define BOOTSTRAP_MCODE      "boot/bootstrap.cm.mcode"
 #define ENGINE_SRC           "internal/engine.cm"
@@ -20,19 +19,20 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include "monocypher.h"
 
 /* Test suite declarations */
 int run_c_test_suite(JSContext *ctx);
 static int run_test_suite(size_t heap_size);
 
-cell_rt *root_cell = NULL;
+static JSContext *root_ctx = NULL;
 static char *shop_path = NULL;
 volatile JSContext *g_crash_ctx = NULL;
 static char *core_path = NULL;
 static int native_mode = 0;
 static int warn_mode = 1;
-static JSRuntime *g_runtime = NULL;
+JSRuntime *g_runtime = NULL;
 
 // Compute blake2b hash of data and return hex string (caller must free)
 static char *compute_blake2_hex(const char *data, size_t size) {
@@ -249,50 +249,101 @@ static char *try_engine_cache(size_t *out_size) {
   return NULL;
 }
 
+static const char *detect_host_target(void) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+  return "macos_arm64";
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__)
+  return "macos_x86_64";
+#elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__x86_64__)
+  return "linux";
+#elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+  return "linux_arm64";
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+  return "windows";
+#else
+  return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static char *try_engine_native_cache(void) {
+  const char *target = detect_host_target();
+  if (!target) return NULL;
+  size_t src_size;
+  char *src = load_core_file(ENGINE_SRC, &src_size);
+  if (!src) return NULL;
+  size_t target_len = strlen(target);
+  size_t key_len = src_size + 1 + target_len + 8 + 7;
+  char *key = malloc(key_len + 1);
+  if (!key) { free(src); return NULL; }
+  memcpy(key, src, src_size);
+  size_t pos = src_size;
+  key[pos++] = '\n';
+  memcpy(key + pos, target, target_len);
+  pos += target_len;
+  memcpy(key + pos, "\nnative\n", 8);
+  pos += 8;
+  memcpy(key + pos, "\nnative", 7);
+  pos += 7;
+  key[pos] = '\0';
+  free(src);
+  char *hex = compute_blake2_hex(key, pos);
+  free(key);
+  if (!hex) return NULL;
+  char *cpath = build_cache_path(hex);
+  free(hex);
+  if (!cpath) return NULL;
+  struct stat st;
+  if (stat(cpath, &st) != 0) { free(cpath); return NULL; }
+  return cpath;
+}
+
 // Get the core path for use by scripts
 const char* cell_get_core_path(void) {
   return core_path;
 }
 
-void actor_disrupt(cell_rt *crt)
+void actor_disrupt(JSContext *ctx)
 {
-  crt->disrupt = 1;
-  JS_SetPauseFlag(crt->context, 2);
-  if (crt->state != ACTOR_RUNNING)
-    actor_free(crt);
+  ctx->disrupt = 1;
+  JS_SetPauseFlag(ctx, 2);
+  if (ctx->state != ACTOR_RUNNING)
+    actor_free(ctx);
 }
 
 JSValue js_core_internal_os_use(JSContext *js);
 JSValue js_core_json_use(JSContext *js);
 
-void script_startup(cell_rt *prt)
+/* Engine-env log proxy: routes log("channel", [msg]) through JS_Log.
+   Before set_log is called, JS_Log falls back to stderr.
+   After set_log, JS_Log forwards to the engine's JS log function.
+   This exists so mcode-generated type-check error paths (which always
+   access 'log' as an intrinsic) work inside engine.cm itself. */
+static JSValue js_engine_log(JSContext *js, JSValue self,
+                             int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 2) return JS_NULL;
+  const char *channel = JS_ToCString(js, argv[0]);
+  if (!channel) return JS_NULL;
+  JSValue msg_val = JS_GetPropertyNumber(js, argv[1], 0);
+  const char *msg = JS_ToCString(js, msg_val);
+  if (msg) {
+    JS_Log(js, channel, "%s", msg);
+    JS_FreeCString(js, msg);
+  }
+  JS_FreeCString(js, channel);
+  return JS_NULL;
+}
+
+void script_startup(JSContext *js)
 {
   if (!g_runtime) {
     g_runtime = JS_NewRuntime();
   }
-  JSContext *js = JS_NewContext(g_runtime);
 
-  JS_SetContextOpaque(js, prt);
   JS_SetGCScanExternal(js, actor_gc_scan);
-  prt->context = js;
 
-  /* Set per-actor heap memory limit */
+  js->actor_label = js->name;  /* may be NULL; updated when name is set */
   JS_SetHeapMemoryLimit(js, ACTOR_MEMORY_LIMIT);
 
-  /* Register all GCRef fields so the Cheney GC can relocate them. */
-  JS_AddGCRef(js, &prt->idx_buffer_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(js, &prt->on_exception_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(js, &prt->message_handle_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(js, &prt->unneeded_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(js, &prt->actor_sym_ref);
-  prt->idx_buffer_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  prt->on_exception_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  prt->message_handle_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  prt->unneeded_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  prt->actor_sym_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-
-  cell_rt *crt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  JS_FreeValue(js, js_core_blob_use(js));
 
   // Try engine fast-path: load engine.cm from source-hash cache
   size_t bin_size;
@@ -327,14 +378,16 @@ void script_startup(cell_rt *prt)
     }
     btmp = shop_path ? JS_NewString(js, shop_path) : JS_NULL;
     JS_SetPropertyStr(js, boot_env_ref.val, "shop_path", btmp);
+    if (native_mode)
+      JS_SetPropertyStr(js, boot_env_ref.val, "native_mode", JS_NewBool(js, 1));
     JSValue boot_env = JS_Stone(js, boot_env_ref.val);
     JS_DeleteGCRef(js, &boot_env_ref);
 
-    crt->state = ACTOR_RUNNING;
+    js->state = ACTOR_RUNNING;
     JSValue bv = JS_RunMachBin(js, (const uint8_t *)boot_bin, boot_bin_size, boot_env);
     free(boot_bin);
     uncaught_exception(js, bv);
-    crt->state = ACTOR_IDLE;
+    js->state = ACTOR_IDLE;
 
     // Retry engine from cache
     bin_data = try_engine_cache(&bin_size);
@@ -354,20 +407,20 @@ void script_startup(cell_rt *prt)
   tmp = js_core_json_use(js);
   JS_SetPropertyStr(js, env_ref.val, "json", tmp);
 
-  crt->actor_sym_ref.val = JS_NewObject(js);
-  JS_CellStone(js, crt->actor_sym_ref.val);
-  JS_SetActorSym(js, JS_DupValue(js, crt->actor_sym_ref.val));
-  JS_SetPropertyStr(js, env_ref.val, "actorsym", JS_DupValue(js, crt->actor_sym_ref.val));
+  js->actor_sym_ref.val = JS_NewObject(js);
+  JS_CellStone(js, js->actor_sym_ref.val);
+  JS_SetActorSym(js, js->actor_sym_ref.val);
+  JS_SetPropertyStr(js, env_ref.val, "actorsym", js->actor_sym_ref.val);
 
   // Always set init (even if null)
-  if (crt->init_wota) {
+  if (js->init_wota) {
     JSGCRef init_ref;
     JS_PushGCRef(js, &init_ref);
-    init_ref.val = wota2value(js, crt->init_wota);
+    init_ref.val = wota2value(js, js->init_wota);
     JS_SetPropertyStr(js, env_ref.val, "init", init_ref.val);
     JS_PopGCRef(js, &init_ref);
-    free(crt->init_wota);
-    crt->init_wota = NULL;
+    free(js->init_wota);
+    js->init_wota = NULL;
   } else {
     JS_SetPropertyStr(js, env_ref.val, "init", JS_NULL);
   }
@@ -381,18 +434,20 @@ void script_startup(cell_rt *prt)
   }
   tmp = shop_path ? JS_NewString(js, shop_path) : JS_NULL;
   JS_SetPropertyStr(js, env_ref.val, "shop_path", tmp);
+  tmp = JS_NewCFunction(js, js_engine_log, "log", 2);
+  JS_SetPropertyStr(js, env_ref.val, "log", tmp);
 
   // Stone the environment
   JSValue hidden_env = JS_Stone(js, env_ref.val);
   JS_DeleteGCRef(js, &env_ref);
 
   // Run engine from binary
-  crt->state = ACTOR_RUNNING;
+  js->state = ACTOR_RUNNING;
   JSValue v = JS_RunMachBin(js, (const uint8_t *)bin_data, bin_size, hidden_env);
   free(bin_data);
   uncaught_exception(js, v);
-  crt->state = ACTOR_IDLE;
-  set_actor_state(crt);
+  js->state = ACTOR_IDLE;
+  set_actor_state(js);
 }
 
 static void signal_handler(int sig)
@@ -455,6 +510,7 @@ static void print_usage(const char *prog)
   printf("  --native                   Use AOT native code instead of bytecode\n");
   printf("  --heap <size>              Initial heap size (e.g. 256MB, 1GB)\n");
   printf("  --test [heap_size]         Run C test suite\n");
+  printf("  -e <code>                  Evaluate code string as a program\n");
   printf("  -h, --help                 Show this help message\n");
   printf("\nEnvironment:\n");
   printf("  CELL_CORE                  Core path (default: <shop>/packages/core)\n");
@@ -464,6 +520,8 @@ static void print_usage(const char *prog)
   printf("Run the 'help' script like 'cell help' to see available scripts\n");
 }
 
+JSValue cell_rt_native_module_load_named(JSContext *ctx, void *dl_handle, const char *sym_name, JSValue env);
+
 int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
 {
   /* Check for --help flag */
@@ -490,6 +548,7 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
   size_t heap_size = 1024 * 1024; /* 1MB default */
   const char *shop_override = NULL;
   const char *core_override = NULL;
+  const char *eval_script = NULL;
 
   // Parse flags (order-independent)
   while (arg_start < argc && argv[arg_start][0] == '-') {
@@ -536,12 +595,19 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
     } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_start], "--no-warn") == 0) {
       warn_mode = 0;
       arg_start++;
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_start], "-e") == 0) {
+      if (arg_start + 1 >= argc) {
+        printf("ERROR: -e requires a code string argument\n");
+        return 1;
+      }
+      eval_script = argv[arg_start + 1];
+      arg_start += 2;
     } else {
       break;
     }
   }
 
-  if (arg_start >= argc) {
+  if (arg_start >= argc && !eval_script) {
     print_usage(argv[0]);
     return 1;
   }
@@ -562,45 +628,41 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
     return 1;
   }
 
-  /* Create a cell_rt for the CLI context so JS-C bridge functions work */
-  cell_rt *cli_rt = calloc(sizeof(*cli_rt), 1);
-  cli_rt->mutex = malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
+  /* Set up mutexes on the CLI context */
+  ctx->mutex = malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
   pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
   pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr);
   pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
-  pthread_mutex_init(cli_rt->mutex, &mattr);
-  cli_rt->msg_mutex = malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
-  pthread_mutex_init(cli_rt->msg_mutex, &mattr);
+  pthread_mutex_init(ctx->mutex, &mattr);
+  ctx->msg_mutex = malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
+  pthread_mutex_init(ctx->msg_mutex, &mattr);
   pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mattr);
 
-  cli_rt->context = ctx;
-  JS_SetContextOpaque(ctx, cli_rt);
   JS_SetGCScanExternal(ctx, actor_gc_scan);
 
-  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->idx_buffer_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->on_exception_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->message_handle_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->unneeded_ref);
-  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->actor_sym_ref);
-  cli_rt->idx_buffer_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  cli_rt->on_exception_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  cli_rt->message_handle_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  cli_rt->unneeded_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  cli_rt->actor_sym_ref.val = JS_NewObject(ctx);
-  JS_CellStone(ctx, cli_rt->actor_sym_ref.val);
-  JS_SetActorSym(ctx, JS_DupValue(ctx, cli_rt->actor_sym_ref.val));
+  ctx->actor_sym_ref.val = JS_NewObject(ctx);
+  JS_CellStone(ctx, ctx->actor_sym_ref.val);
+  JS_SetActorSym(ctx, ctx->actor_sym_ref.val);
 
-  root_cell = cli_rt;
+  root_ctx = ctx;
 
-  JS_FreeValue(ctx, js_core_blob_use(ctx));
 
   int exit_code = 0;
+  int use_native_engine = 0;
+  char *native_dylib_path = NULL;
+  void *native_handle = NULL;
+
+  // Native mode: try native engine cache first
+  if (native_mode)
+    native_dylib_path = try_engine_native_cache();
 
   // Try engine fast-path: load engine.cm from source-hash cache
   size_t bin_size;
-  char *bin_data = try_engine_cache(&bin_size);
+  char *bin_data = NULL;
+  if (!native_dylib_path)
+    bin_data = try_engine_cache(&bin_size);
 
-  if (!bin_data) {
+  if (!native_dylib_path && !bin_data) {
     // Cold path: run bootstrap to seed cache, then retry
     size_t boot_size;
     char *boot_data = load_core_file(BOOTSTRAP_MCODE, &boot_size);
@@ -628,9 +690,11 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, boot_env_ref.val, "core_path", btmp);
     btmp = shop_path ? JS_NewString(ctx, shop_path) : JS_NULL;
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, boot_env_ref.val, "shop_path", btmp);
-    JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, boot_env_ref.val, "actorsym", JS_DupValue(ctx, cli_rt->actor_sym_ref.val));
+    JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, boot_env_ref.val, "actorsym", ctx->actor_sym_ref.val);
     btmp = js_core_json_use(ctx);
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, boot_env_ref.val, "json", btmp);
+    if (native_mode)
+      JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, boot_env_ref.val, "native_mode", JS_NewBool(ctx, 1));
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, boot_env_ref.val, "init", JS_NULL);
     JSGCRef boot_args_ref;
     JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &boot_args_ref);
@@ -652,14 +716,32 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
       return 1;
     }
 
-    // Retry engine from cache (new-style bootstrap seeds it)
-    bin_data = try_engine_cache(&bin_size);
-    if (!bin_data) {
-      // Old-style bootstrap already ran the program — skip engine load
-      goto check_actors;
+    // After bootstrap, retry cache
+    if (native_mode)
+      native_dylib_path = try_engine_native_cache();
+    if (!native_dylib_path) {
+      bin_data = try_engine_cache(&bin_size);
+      if (!bin_data) {
+        // Old-style bootstrap already ran the program — skip engine load
+        goto check_actors;
+      }
     }
   }
 
+  // Open native dylib if we have a path
+  if (native_dylib_path) {
+    native_handle = dlopen(native_dylib_path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+    if (native_handle) {
+      use_native_engine = 1;
+    } else {
+      // Fall back to bytecode
+      if (!bin_data)
+        bin_data = try_engine_cache(&bin_size);
+    }
+    free(native_dylib_path);
+    native_dylib_path = NULL;
+  }
+
   {
     // Build engine environment
     JSGCRef env_ref;
@@ -672,10 +754,10 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "core_path", tmp);
     tmp = shop_path ? JS_NewString(ctx, shop_path) : JS_NULL;
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "shop_path", tmp);
-    JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "actorsym", JS_DupValue(ctx, cli_rt->actor_sym_ref.val));
+    JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "actorsym", ctx->actor_sym_ref.val);
     tmp = js_core_json_use(ctx);
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "json", tmp);
-    if (native_mode || !warn_mode) {
+    if (native_mode || !warn_mode || eval_script) {
       JSGCRef init_ref;
       JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &init_ref);
       init_ref.val = JS_NewObject(ctx);
@@ -683,6 +765,10 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
         JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, init_ref.val, "native_mode", JS_NewBool(ctx, 1));
       if (!warn_mode)
         JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, init_ref.val, "no_warn", JS_NewBool(ctx, 1));
+      if (eval_script) {
+        JSValue es = JS_NewString(ctx, eval_script);
+        JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, init_ref.val, "eval_script", es);
+      }
       JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "init", init_ref.val);
       JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &init_ref);
     } else {
@@ -697,13 +783,20 @@ int cell_init(int argc, char **argv)
     }
     JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "args", args_ref.val);
     JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &args_ref);
+    tmp = JS_NewCFunction(ctx, js_engine_log, "log", 2);
+    JS_SetPropertyStr(ctx, env_ref.val, "log", tmp);
     JSValue hidden_env = JS_Stone(ctx, env_ref.val);
 
     g_crash_ctx = ctx;
-    JSValue result = JS_RunMachBin(ctx, (const uint8_t *)bin_data, bin_size, hidden_env);
+    JSValue result;
+    if (use_native_engine) {
+      result = cell_rt_native_module_load_named(ctx, native_handle, "cell_main", hidden_env);
+    } else {
+      result = JS_RunMachBin(ctx, (const uint8_t *)bin_data, bin_size, hidden_env);
+      free(bin_data);
+    }
     g_crash_ctx = NULL;
     JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &env_ref);
-    free(bin_data);
 
     if (JS_IsException(result)) {
       JS_GetException(ctx);
@@ -726,18 +819,11 @@ check_actors:
   }
 
   /* No actors spawned — clean up CLI context */
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->idx_buffer_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->on_exception_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->message_handle_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->unneeded_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &cli_rt->actor_sym_ref);
-
-  pthread_mutex_destroy(cli_rt->mutex);
-  free(cli_rt->mutex);
-  pthread_mutex_destroy(cli_rt->msg_mutex);
-  free(cli_rt->msg_mutex);
-  free(cli_rt);
-  root_cell = NULL;
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(ctx->mutex);
+  free(ctx->mutex);
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(ctx->msg_mutex);
+  free(ctx->msg_mutex);
+  root_ctx = NULL;
 
   JS_FreeContext(ctx);
   JS_FreeRuntime(g_runtime);
@@ -776,9 +862,21 @@ double cell_random() {
   return (double)buf / 9007199254740992.0;
 }
 
+static cell_hook g_cell_trace_hook = NULL;
+
 void cell_trace_sethook(cell_hook hook)
 {
-  (void)hook;
+  g_cell_trace_hook = hook;
+}
+
+cell_hook cell_trace_gethook(void)
+{
+  return g_cell_trace_hook;
+}
+
+void cell_rt_set_trace_hook(JSContext *ctx, cell_hook hook)
+{
+  ctx->actor_trace_hook = hook;
 }
 
 int uncaught_exception(JSContext *js, JSValue v)
@@ -791,13 +889,12 @@ int uncaught_exception(JSContext *js, JSValue v)
      by JS_ThrowError2 / print_backtrace. Just clear the flag. */
   if (has_exc)
     JS_GetException(js);
-  cell_rt *crt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  if (crt && !JS_IsNull(crt->on_exception_ref.val)) {
+  if (!JS_IsNull(js->on_exception_ref.val)) {
     /* Disable interruption so actor_die can send messages
        without being re-interrupted. */
     JS_SetPauseFlag(js, 0);
     JSValue err = JS_NewString(js, "interrupted");
-    JS_Call(js, crt->on_exception_ref.val, JS_NULL, 1, &err);
+    JS_Call(js, js->on_exception_ref.val, JS_NULL, 1, &err);
     /* Clear any secondary exception from the callback. */
     if (JS_HasException(js))
       JS_GetException(js);

source/cell_internal.h

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdatomic.h>
-
-/* Letter type for unified message queue */
-typedef enum {
-  LETTER_BLOB,     /* Blob message */
-  LETTER_CALLBACK  /* JSValue callback function */
-} letter_type;
-
-typedef struct letter {
-  letter_type type;
-  union {
-    blob *blob_data;   /* For LETTER_BLOB */
-    JSValue callback;  /* For LETTER_CALLBACK */
-  };
-} letter;
-
-#define ACTOR_IDLE      0 // Actor not doing anything
-#define ACTOR_READY     1 // Actor ready for a turn
-#define ACTOR_RUNNING   2 // Actor taking a turn
-#define ACTOR_EXHAUSTED 3 // Actor waiting for GC
-#define ACTOR_RECLAIMING 4 // Actor running GC
-#define ACTOR_SLOW      5 // Actor going slowly; deprioritize
-#define ACTOR_REFRESHED 6 // GC finished, ready to resume
-
-// #define ACTOR_TRACE
-
-#define ACTOR_FAST_TIMER_NS     (10ULL * 1000000)      // 10ms per turn
-#define ACTOR_SLOW_TIMER_NS     (60000ULL * 1000000)   // 60s for slow actors
-#define ACTOR_SLOW_STRIKES_MAX  3                       // consecutive slow turns -> kill
-#define ACTOR_MEMORY_LIMIT      (16ULL * 1024 * 1024)  // 16MB heap cap
-
-typedef struct cell_rt {
-  JSContext *context;
-
-  /* JSValues on the GC heap — each paired with a JSGCRef so the
-     Cheney GC can relocate them during compaction. */
-  JSGCRef idx_buffer_ref;
-  JSGCRef on_exception_ref;
-  JSGCRef message_handle_ref;
-  JSGCRef unneeded_ref;
-  JSGCRef actor_sym_ref;
-
-  void *init_wota;
-
-  /* Protects JSContext usage */
-  pthread_mutex_t *mutex; /* for everything else */
-  pthread_mutex_t *msg_mutex; /* For message queue and timers queue */
-
-  char *id;
-
-  int idx_count;
-
-  /* The "mailbox" for incoming messages + a dedicated lock for it: */
-  letter *letters;
-
-  /* CHANGED FOR EVENTS: a separate lock for the actor->events queue */
-  struct { uint32_t key; JSValue value; } *timers;
-
-  int state;
-  uint32_t ar;  // timer for unneeded
-  double ar_secs;  // time for unneeded
-
-  int disrupt;
-  int is_quiescent;  // tracked by scheduler for quiescence detection
-  int main_thread_only;
-  int affinity;
-
-  uint64_t turn_start_ns;       // cell_ns() when turn began
-  _Atomic uint32_t turn_gen;    // incremented each turn start
-  int slow_strikes;             // consecutive slow-completed turns
-  int vm_suspended;             // 1 if VM is paused mid-turn
-
-  const char *name; // human friendly name
-  cell_hook trace_hook;
-} cell_rt;
-
-/* Set by actor_turn/CLI before entering the VM, cleared after.
-   Read by signal_handler to print JS stack on crash. */
-extern volatile JSContext *g_crash_ctx;
-
-cell_rt *create_actor(void *wota);
-const char *register_actor(const char *id, cell_rt *actor, int mainthread, double ar);
-void actor_disrupt(cell_rt *actor);
-
-const char *send_message(const char *id, void *msg);
-const char *register_actor(const char *id, cell_rt *actor, int mainthread, double ar);
-void actor_unneeded(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds);
-void script_startup(cell_rt *rt);
-int uncaught_exception(JSContext *js, JSValue v);
-int actor_exists(const char *id);
-
-void set_actor_state(cell_rt *actor);
-void enqueue_actor_priority(cell_rt *actor);
-void actor_clock(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn);
-uint32_t actor_delay(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds);
-JSValue actor_remove_timer(cell_rt *actor, uint32_t timer_id);
-void exit_handler(void);
-void actor_loop();
-void actor_initialize(void);
-void actor_free(cell_rt *actor);
-void actor_gc_scan(JSContext *ctx, uint8_t *fb, uint8_t *fe,
-  uint8_t *tb, uint8_t **tf, uint8_t *te);
-int scheduler_actor_count(void);
-void scheduler_enable_quiescence(void);
-
-JSValue JS_ResumeRegisterVM(JSContext *ctx);
-
-uint64_t cell_ns();
-void cell_sleep(double seconds);
-int randombytes(void *buf, size_t n);

source/mach.c

@@ -1,29 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * QuickJS Javascript Engine
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Charlie Gordon
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
- * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
- * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
- * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
- * IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "quickjs-internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
+#include <assert.h>
 
 /* ============================================================
    Mach VM instruction definitions (private to mach.c)
@@ -88,7 +64,7 @@
      [P] IS_IDENTICAL, IS_INT, IS_NUM, IS_TEXT, IS_BOOL, IS_NULL
      [P] IS_ARRAY, IS_FUNC, IS_RECORD, IS_STONE, IS_PROXY
      [P] NOT, AND, OR, BITNOT, BITAND, BITOR, BITXOR
-     [P] JMP, JMPTRUE, JMPFALSE, JMPNULL, JMPNOTNULL
+     [P] JMP, JMPTRUE, JMPFALSE, JMPNULL, JMPNOTNULL, WARYTRUE, WARYFALSE, JMPEMPTY
      [P] RETURN, RETNIL, SETARG, GETUP, SETUP, DISRUPT, THROW
      [P] LENGTH (array + imm-ASCII fast path only; text/blob fallback is [G])
      [N] EQ_TEXT..GE_TEXT (js_string_compare_value — no allocation)
@@ -269,6 +245,22 @@ typedef enum MachOpcode {
   MACH_IS_STONE,      /* R(A) = is_stone(R(B)) */
   MACH_LENGTH,        /* R(A) = length(R(B)) — array/text/blob length */
   MACH_IS_PROXY,      /* R(A) = is_function(R(B)) && R(B).length == 2 */
+  MACH_IS_BLOB,       /* R(A) = is_blob(R(B)) */
+  MACH_IS_DATA,       /* R(A) = is_data(R(B)) — not function or null */
+  MACH_IS_TRUE,       /* R(A) = (R(B) === true) */
+  MACH_IS_FALSE,      /* R(A) = (R(B) === false) */
+  MACH_IS_FIT,        /* R(A) = is_fit(R(B)) — safe integer */
+  MACH_IS_CHAR,       /* R(A) = is_character(R(B)) — single char text */
+  MACH_IS_DIGIT,      /* R(A) = is_digit(R(B)) */
+  MACH_IS_LETTER,     /* R(A) = is_letter(R(B)) */
+  MACH_IS_LOWER,      /* R(A) = is_lower(R(B)) */
+  MACH_IS_UPPER,      /* R(A) = is_upper(R(B)) */
+  MACH_IS_WS,         /* R(A) = is_whitespace(R(B)) */
+  MACH_IS_ACTOR,      /* R(A) = is_actor(R(B)) — has actor_sym property */
+  MACH_APPLY,         /* R(A) = apply(R(B), R(C)) — call fn with args from array (ABC) */
+  MACH_WARYTRUE,      /* if toBool(R(A)): pc += sBx  — coercing (iAsBx) */
+  MACH_WARYFALSE,     /* if !toBool(R(A)): pc += sBx — coercing (iAsBx) */
+  MACH_JMPEMPTY,      /* if R(A)==empty_text: pc += sBx (iAsBx) */
 
   MACH_OP_COUNT
 } MachOpcode;
@@ -381,6 +373,22 @@ static const char *mach_opcode_names[MACH_OP_COUNT] = {
   [MACH_IS_STONE] = "is_stone",
   [MACH_LENGTH] = "length",
   [MACH_IS_PROXY] = "is_proxy",
+  [MACH_IS_BLOB] = "is_blob",
+  [MACH_IS_DATA] = "is_data",
+  [MACH_IS_TRUE] = "is_true",
+  [MACH_IS_FALSE] = "is_false",
+  [MACH_IS_FIT] = "is_fit",
+  [MACH_IS_CHAR] = "is_char",
+  [MACH_IS_DIGIT] = "is_digit",
+  [MACH_IS_LETTER] = "is_letter",
+  [MACH_IS_LOWER] = "is_lower",
+  [MACH_IS_UPPER] = "is_upper",
+  [MACH_IS_WS] = "is_ws",
+  [MACH_IS_ACTOR] = "is_actor",
+  [MACH_APPLY] = "apply",
+  [MACH_WARYTRUE] = "wary_true",
+  [MACH_WARYFALSE] = "wary_false",
+  [MACH_JMPEMPTY] = "jump_empty",
 };
 
 /* ---- Compile-time constant pool entry ---- */
@@ -932,7 +940,7 @@ JSValue js_new_register_function(JSContext *ctx, JSCodeRegister *code, JSValue e
   return out;
 }
 
-JSValue js_new_native_function_with_code(JSContext *ctx, JSValue code_obj, int arity, JSValue outer_frame) {
+JSValue js_new_native_function_with_code(JSContext *ctx, JSValue code_obj, int arity, JSValue outer_frame, JSValue env_record) {
   JSGCRef frame_ref;
   JSGCRef fn_ref;
   JSFunction *fn;
@@ -955,7 +963,7 @@ JSValue js_new_native_function_with_code(JSContext *ctx, JSValue code_obj, int a
   fn->name = JS_NULL;
   fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(fn_ref.val);
   fn->u.cell.code = code_obj;
-  fn->u.cell.env_record = JS_NULL;
+  fn->u.cell.env_record = env_record;
   fn->u.cell.outer_frame = frame_ref.val;
 
   JSValue out = fn_ref.val;
@@ -966,11 +974,11 @@ JSValue js_new_native_function_with_code(JSContext *ctx, JSValue code_obj, int a
 
 /* Create a native (QBE-compiled) function */
 JSValue js_new_native_function(JSContext *ctx, void *fn_ptr, void *dl_handle,
-                               uint16_t nr_slots, int arity, JSValue outer_frame) {
+                               uint16_t nr_slots, int arity, JSValue outer_frame, JSValue env) {
   JSValue code_obj = js_new_native_code(ctx, fn_ptr, dl_handle, nr_slots, arity);
   if (JS_IsException(code_obj))
     return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return js_new_native_function_with_code(ctx, code_obj, arity, outer_frame);
+  return js_new_native_function_with_code(ctx, code_obj, arity, outer_frame, env);
 }
 
 /* Binary operations helper */
@@ -1312,6 +1320,20 @@ JSValue JS_CallRegisterVM(JSContext *ctx, JSCodeRegister *code,
 
   pc = code->entry_point;
   result = JS_NULL;
+
+  /* Fire trace hook for top-level register function entry */
+  if (unlikely(ctx->trace_hook) && (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_CALL)) {
+    js_debug dbg = {0};
+    if (code->name_cstr)
+      snprintf(dbg.name, sizeof(dbg.name), "%s", code->name_cstr);
+    if (code->filename_cstr)
+      snprintf(dbg.filename, sizeof(dbg.filename), "%s", code->filename_cstr);
+    if (code->line_table)
+      dbg.line = code->line_table[code->entry_point].line;
+    dbg.param_n = code->arity;
+    dbg.unique = (int)(uintptr_t)code;
+    ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_CALL, &dbg, ctx->trace_data);
+  }
   } /* end normal path block */
 
 vm_dispatch:
@@ -1396,6 +1418,14 @@ vm_dispatch:
       DT(MACH_IS_ARRAY), DT(MACH_IS_FUNC),
       DT(MACH_IS_RECORD), DT(MACH_IS_STONE),
       DT(MACH_LENGTH), DT(MACH_IS_PROXY),
+      DT(MACH_IS_BLOB), DT(MACH_IS_DATA),
+      DT(MACH_IS_TRUE), DT(MACH_IS_FALSE),
+      DT(MACH_IS_FIT), DT(MACH_IS_CHAR),
+      DT(MACH_IS_DIGIT), DT(MACH_IS_LETTER),
+      DT(MACH_IS_LOWER), DT(MACH_IS_UPPER),
+      DT(MACH_IS_WS), DT(MACH_IS_ACTOR),
+      DT(MACH_APPLY),
+      DT(MACH_WARYTRUE), DT(MACH_WARYFALSE), DT(MACH_JMPEMPTY),
     };
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #undef DT
@@ -1988,21 +2018,12 @@ vm_dispatch:
       int depth = b;
       JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(frame->function);
       JSFrameRegister *target = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(fn->u.cell.outer_frame);
-      if (!target) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "GETUP: NULL outer_frame at depth 0! pc=%d a=%d depth=%d slot=%d nr_slots=%d instr=0x%08x\n",
-          pc-1, a, depth, c, code->nr_slots, instr);
-        result = JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "GETUP: NULL outer_frame");
-        goto disrupt;
-      }
+      assert(depth > 0);
+      assert(target != NULL);
       for (int d = 1; d < depth; d++) {
         fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(target->function);
         JSFrameRegister *next = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(fn->u.cell.outer_frame);
-        if (!next) {
-          fprintf(stderr, "GETUP: NULL outer_frame at depth %d! pc=%d a=%d depth=%d slot=%d nr_slots=%d instr=0x%08x\n",
-            d, pc-1, a, depth, c, code->nr_slots, instr);
-          result = JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "GETUP: NULL outer_frame at depth %d", d);
-          goto disrupt;
-        }
+        assert(next != NULL);
         target = next;
       }
       stone_mutable_text(target->slots[c]);
@@ -2015,22 +2036,14 @@ vm_dispatch:
       int depth = b;
       JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(frame->function);
       JSFrameRegister *target = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(fn->u.cell.outer_frame);
+      assert(depth > 0);
+      assert(target != NULL);
       for (int d = 1; d < depth; d++) {
         fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(target->function);
         target = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(fn->u.cell.outer_frame);
+        assert(target != NULL);
       }
-      {
-        uint64_t tcap = objhdr_cap56(target->header);
-        if ((unsigned)c >= tcap) {
-          fprintf(stderr, "MACH_SETUP OOB: slot=%d >= target_cap=%llu depth=%d "
-                  "cur_fn=%s (%s) pc=%u\n",
-                  c, (unsigned long long)tcap, depth,
-                  code->name_cstr ? code->name_cstr : "?",
-                  code->filename_cstr ? code->filename_cstr : "?", pc - 1);
-          fflush(stderr);
-          VM_BREAK();
-        }
-      }
+      assert((unsigned)c < objhdr_cap56(target->header));
       target->slots[c] = frame->slots[a];
       VM_BREAK();
     }
@@ -2055,12 +2068,7 @@ vm_dispatch:
     }
 
     VM_CASE(MACH_JMPTRUE): {
-      JSValue v = frame->slots[a];
-      int cond;
-      if (v == JS_TRUE) cond = 1;
-      else if (v == JS_FALSE || v == JS_NULL) cond = 0;
-      else cond = JS_ToBool(ctx, v);
-      if (cond) {
+      if (frame->slots[a] == JS_TRUE) {
         int offset = MACH_GET_sBx(instr);
         pc = (uint32_t)((int32_t)pc + offset);
         if (offset < 0) {
@@ -2081,12 +2089,7 @@ vm_dispatch:
     }
 
     VM_CASE(MACH_JMPFALSE): {
-      JSValue v = frame->slots[a];
-      int cond;
-      if (v == JS_TRUE) cond = 1;
-      else if (v == JS_FALSE || v == JS_NULL) cond = 0;
-      else cond = JS_ToBool(ctx, v);
-      if (!cond) {
+      if (frame->slots[a] == JS_FALSE) {
         int offset = MACH_GET_sBx(instr);
         pc = (uint32_t)((int32_t)pc + offset);
         if (offset < 0) {
@@ -2118,6 +2121,8 @@ vm_dispatch:
       stone_mutable_text(frame->slots[a]);
       result = frame->slots[a];
       if (!JS_IsPtr(frame->caller)) goto done;
+      if (unlikely(ctx->trace_hook) && (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_RET))
+        ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_RET, NULL, ctx->trace_data);
       {
 #ifdef VALIDATE_GC
         const char *callee_name = "?";
@@ -2163,6 +2168,8 @@ vm_dispatch:
     VM_CASE(MACH_RETNIL):
       result = JS_NULL;
       if (!JS_IsPtr(frame->caller)) goto done;
+      if (unlikely(ctx->trace_hook) && (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_RET))
+        ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_RET, NULL, ctx->trace_data);
       {
         JSFrameRegister *caller = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(frame->caller);
         frame->caller = JS_NULL;
@@ -2386,6 +2393,182 @@ vm_dispatch:
       frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, is_proxy);
       VM_BREAK();
     }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_BLOB):
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, mist_is_blob(frame->slots[b]));
+      VM_BREAK();
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_DATA): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      /* data is text, number, logical, array, blob, or record — not function, null */
+      int result = (v != JS_NULL && !mist_is_function(v));
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_TRUE):
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, frame->slots[b] == JS_TRUE);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_FALSE):
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, frame->slots[b] == JS_FALSE);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_FIT): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (JS_IsInt(v)) {
+        result = 1;
+      } else if (JS_IsShortFloat(v)) {
+        double d = JS_VALUE_GET_FLOAT64(v);
+        result = (isfinite(d) && trunc(d) == d && fabs(d) <= 9007199254740992.0);
+      }
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_CHAR): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (MIST_IsImmediateASCII(v))
+        result = (MIST_GetImmediateASCIILen(v) == 1);
+      else if (mist_is_text(v))
+        result = (js_string_value_len(v) == 1);
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_DIGIT): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (MIST_IsImmediateASCII(v) && MIST_GetImmediateASCIILen(v) == 1) {
+        int ch = MIST_GetImmediateASCIIChar(v, 0);
+        result = (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
+      } else if (mist_is_text(v) && js_string_value_len(v) == 1) {
+        uint32_t ch = js_string_value_get(v, 0);
+        result = (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
+      }
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_LETTER): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (MIST_IsImmediateASCII(v) && MIST_GetImmediateASCIILen(v) == 1) {
+        int ch = MIST_GetImmediateASCIIChar(v, 0);
+        result = ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'));
+      } else if (mist_is_text(v) && js_string_value_len(v) == 1) {
+        uint32_t ch = js_string_value_get(v, 0);
+        result = ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'));
+      }
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_LOWER): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (MIST_IsImmediateASCII(v) && MIST_GetImmediateASCIILen(v) == 1) {
+        int ch = MIST_GetImmediateASCIIChar(v, 0);
+        result = (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
+      } else if (mist_is_text(v) && js_string_value_len(v) == 1) {
+        uint32_t ch = js_string_value_get(v, 0);
+        result = (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
+      }
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_UPPER): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (MIST_IsImmediateASCII(v) && MIST_GetImmediateASCIILen(v) == 1) {
+        int ch = MIST_GetImmediateASCIIChar(v, 0);
+        result = (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
+      } else if (mist_is_text(v) && js_string_value_len(v) == 1) {
+        uint32_t ch = js_string_value_get(v, 0);
+        result = (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
+      }
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_WS): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (MIST_IsImmediateASCII(v)) {
+        int len = MIST_GetImmediateASCIILen(v);
+        if (len > 0) {
+          result = 1;
+          for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            int ch = MIST_GetImmediateASCIIChar(v, i);
+            if (!(ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n'
+                  || ch == '\r' || ch == '\f' || ch == '\v')) {
+              result = 0;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (mist_is_text(v)) {
+        int len = js_string_value_len(v);
+        if (len > 0) {
+          result = 1;
+          for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            uint32_t ch = js_string_value_get(v, i);
+            if (!(ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n'
+                  || ch == '\r' || ch == '\f' || ch == '\v')) {
+              result = 0;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_IS_ACTOR): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[b];
+      int result = 0;
+      if (mist_is_record(v) && !JS_IsNull(ctx->actor_sym)) {
+        result = JS_HasPropertyKey(ctx, v, ctx->actor_sym) > 0;
+        frame = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(frame_ref.val);
+      }
+      frame->slots[a] = JS_NewBool(ctx, result);
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+    VM_CASE(MACH_APPLY): {
+      /* A=dest, B=fn, C=arr_or_val */
+      JSValue fn_val = frame->slots[b];
+      JSValue arg_val = frame->slots[c];
+      if (!mist_is_function(fn_val)) {
+        frame->slots[a] = fn_val;
+        VM_BREAK();
+      }
+      JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(fn_val);
+      JSValue ret;
+      ctx->reg_current_frame = frame_ref.val;
+      ctx->current_register_pc = pc > 0 ? pc - 1 : 0;
+      ctx->vm_call_depth++;
+      if (!mist_is_array(arg_val)) {
+        /* Non-array: use as single argument */
+        if (!mach_check_call_arity(ctx, fn, 1)) {
+          ctx->vm_call_depth--;
+          goto disrupt;
+        }
+        ret = JS_CallInternal(ctx, fn_val, JS_NULL, 1, &arg_val, 0);
+      } else {
+        JSArray *arr = JS_VALUE_GET_ARRAY(arg_val);
+        int len = arr->len;
+        if (!mach_check_call_arity(ctx, fn, len)) {
+          ctx->vm_call_depth--;
+          goto disrupt;
+        }
+        if (len == 0) {
+          ret = JS_CallInternal(ctx, fn_val, JS_NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+        } else {
+          JSValue *args = alloca(sizeof(JSValue) * len);
+          for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            args[i] = arr->values[i];
+          ret = JS_CallInternal(ctx, fn_val, JS_NULL, len, args, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      ctx->vm_call_depth--;
+      frame = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(frame_ref.val);
+      ctx->reg_current_frame = JS_NULL;
+      if (JS_IsException(ret)) goto disrupt;
+      frame->slots[a] = ret;
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
     /* Logical */
     VM_CASE(MACH_NOT): {
       int bval = JS_ToBool(ctx, frame->slots[b]);
@@ -2571,6 +2754,19 @@ vm_dispatch:
       if (fn->kind == JS_FUNC_KIND_REGISTER) {
         /* Register function: FRAME already allocated nr_slots — just switch */
         JSCodeRegister *fn_code = JS_VALUE_GET_CODE(fn->u.cell.code)->u.reg.code;
+        /* Fire trace hook for register-to-register call */
+        if (unlikely(ctx->trace_hook) && (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_CALL)) {
+          js_debug dbg = {0};
+          if (fn_code->name_cstr)
+            snprintf(dbg.name, sizeof(dbg.name), "%s", fn_code->name_cstr);
+          if (fn_code->filename_cstr)
+            snprintf(dbg.filename, sizeof(dbg.filename), "%s", fn_code->filename_cstr);
+          if (fn_code->line_table)
+            dbg.line = fn_code->line_table[fn_code->entry_point].line;
+          dbg.param_n = fn_code->arity;
+          dbg.unique = (int)(uintptr_t)fn_code;
+          ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_CALL, &dbg, ctx->trace_data);
+        }
         /* Save return info */
         frame->address = JS_NewInt32(ctx, (pc << 16) | b);
         fr->caller = JS_MKPTR(frame);
@@ -2626,6 +2822,23 @@ vm_dispatch:
 
       if (fn->kind == JS_FUNC_KIND_REGISTER) {
         JSCodeRegister *fn_code = JS_VALUE_GET_CODE(FN_READ_CODE(fn))->u.reg.code;
+        /* Tail call: fire RET for current, CALL for new */
+        if (unlikely(ctx->trace_hook)) {
+          if (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_RET)
+            ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_RET, NULL, ctx->trace_data);
+          if (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_CALL) {
+            js_debug dbg = {0};
+            if (fn_code->name_cstr)
+              snprintf(dbg.name, sizeof(dbg.name), "%s", fn_code->name_cstr);
+            if (fn_code->filename_cstr)
+              snprintf(dbg.filename, sizeof(dbg.filename), "%s", fn_code->filename_cstr);
+            if (fn_code->line_table)
+              dbg.line = fn_code->line_table[fn_code->entry_point].line;
+            dbg.param_n = fn_code->arity;
+            dbg.unique = (int)(uintptr_t)fn_code;
+            ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_CALL, &dbg, ctx->trace_data);
+          }
+        }
         int current_slots = (int)objhdr_cap56(frame->header);
 
         if (fn_code->nr_slots <= current_slots) {
@@ -2695,6 +2908,67 @@ vm_dispatch:
       VM_BREAK();
     }
 
+    /* Wary jumps — coerce via JS_ToBool (old JMPTRUE/JMPFALSE behavior) */
+    VM_CASE(MACH_WARYTRUE): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[a];
+      int cond;
+      if (v == JS_TRUE) cond = 1;
+      else if (v == JS_FALSE || v == JS_NULL) cond = 0;
+      else cond = JS_ToBool(ctx, v);
+      if (cond) {
+        int offset = MACH_GET_sBx(instr);
+        pc = (uint32_t)((int32_t)pc + offset);
+        if (offset < 0) {
+          int pf = atomic_load_explicit(&ctx->pause_flag, memory_order_relaxed);
+          if (pf == 2) {
+            result = JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "interrupted");
+            goto done;
+          }
+          if (pf == 1) {
+            if (ctx->vm_call_depth > 0)
+              atomic_store_explicit(&ctx->pause_flag, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
+            else
+              goto suspend;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+
+    VM_CASE(MACH_WARYFALSE): {
+      JSValue v = frame->slots[a];
+      int cond;
+      if (v == JS_TRUE) cond = 1;
+      else if (v == JS_FALSE || v == JS_NULL) cond = 0;
+      else cond = JS_ToBool(ctx, v);
+      if (!cond) {
+        int offset = MACH_GET_sBx(instr);
+        pc = (uint32_t)((int32_t)pc + offset);
+        if (offset < 0) {
+          int pf = atomic_load_explicit(&ctx->pause_flag, memory_order_relaxed);
+          if (pf == 2) {
+            result = JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "interrupted");
+            goto done;
+          }
+          if (pf == 1) {
+            if (ctx->vm_call_depth > 0)
+              atomic_store_explicit(&ctx->pause_flag, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
+            else
+              goto suspend;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+
+    VM_CASE(MACH_JMPEMPTY): {
+      if (frame->slots[a] == JS_EMPTY_TEXT) {
+        int offset = MACH_GET_sBx(instr);
+        pc = (uint32_t)((int32_t)pc + offset);
+      }
+      VM_BREAK();
+    }
+
     /* Disrupt (mcode alias) */
     VM_CASE(MACH_DISRUPT):
       goto disrupt;
@@ -2768,6 +3042,9 @@ suspend:
   return result;
 
 done:
+  /* Fire trace hook for top-level register function return */
+  if (unlikely(ctx->trace_hook) && (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_RET))
+    ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_RET, NULL, ctx->trace_data);
 #ifdef HAVE_ASAN
   __asan_js_ctx = NULL;
 #endif
@@ -3031,6 +3308,19 @@ static MachCode *mcode_lower_func(cJSON *fobj, const char *filename) {
     else if (strcmp(op, "is_stone") == 0)  { AB2(MACH_IS_STONE); }
     else if (strcmp(op, "length") == 0)    { AB2(MACH_LENGTH); }
     else if (strcmp(op, "is_proxy") == 0)  { AB2(MACH_IS_PROXY); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_blob") == 0)   { AB2(MACH_IS_BLOB); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_data") == 0)   { AB2(MACH_IS_DATA); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_true") == 0)   { AB2(MACH_IS_TRUE); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_false") == 0)  { AB2(MACH_IS_FALSE); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_fit") == 0)    { AB2(MACH_IS_FIT); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_char") == 0)   { AB2(MACH_IS_CHAR); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_digit") == 0)  { AB2(MACH_IS_DIGIT); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_letter") == 0) { AB2(MACH_IS_LETTER); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_lower") == 0)  { AB2(MACH_IS_LOWER); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_upper") == 0)  { AB2(MACH_IS_UPPER); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_ws") == 0)     { AB2(MACH_IS_WS); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "is_actor") == 0)  { AB2(MACH_IS_ACTOR); }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "apply") == 0)     { ABC3(MACH_APPLY); }
     /* Logical */
     else if (strcmp(op, "not") == 0)     { AB2(MACH_NOT); }
     else if (strcmp(op, "and") == 0)     { ABC3(MACH_AND); }
@@ -3181,6 +3471,34 @@ static MachCode *mcode_lower_func(cJSON *fobj, const char *filename) {
       EM(MACH_AsBx(MACH_JMPNOTNULL, reg, 0));
       ml_patch(&s, pc_now, lbl, 0, reg);
     }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "jump_null") == 0) {
+      int reg = A1;
+      const char *lbl = cJSON_GetArrayItem(it, 2)->valuestring;
+      int pc_now = s.code_count;
+      EM(MACH_AsBx(MACH_JMPNULL, reg, 0));
+      ml_patch(&s, pc_now, lbl, 0, reg);
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "wary_true") == 0) {
+      int reg = A1;
+      const char *lbl = cJSON_GetArrayItem(it, 2)->valuestring;
+      int pc_now = s.code_count;
+      EM(MACH_AsBx(MACH_WARYTRUE, reg, 0));
+      ml_patch(&s, pc_now, lbl, 0, reg);
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "wary_false") == 0) {
+      int reg = A1;
+      const char *lbl = cJSON_GetArrayItem(it, 2)->valuestring;
+      int pc_now = s.code_count;
+      EM(MACH_AsBx(MACH_WARYFALSE, reg, 0));
+      ml_patch(&s, pc_now, lbl, 0, reg);
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(op, "jump_empty") == 0) {
+      int reg = A1;
+      const char *lbl = cJSON_GetArrayItem(it, 2)->valuestring;
+      int pc_now = s.code_count;
+      EM(MACH_AsBx(MACH_JMPEMPTY, reg, 0));
+      ml_patch(&s, pc_now, lbl, 0, reg);
+    }
     /* Return / error */
     else if (strcmp(op, "return") == 0) {
       EM(MACH_ABC(MACH_RETURN, A1, 0, 0));

source/pit_internal.h

@@ -1,30 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef QUICKJS_INTERNAL_H
 #define QUICKJS_INTERNAL_H
 
-/*
- * QuickJS Javascript Engine
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Charlie Gordon
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
- * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
- * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
- * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
- * IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
@@ -36,6 +12,9 @@
 #include <stdatomic.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#ifndef TARGET_PLAYDATE
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <malloc/malloc.h>
 #elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
@@ -45,16 +24,176 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "cutils.h"
+
 #include "dtoa.h"
 #include "libregexp.h"
 #include "libunicode.h"
 #include "list.h"
-#include "quickjs.h"
+#include "cell.h"
 #include "cJSON.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "nota.h"
 #include "wota.h"
 
+/* ============================================================
+   Internal API — not for C module authors
+   ============================================================ */
+
+/* Object header types */
+enum mist_obj_type {
+  OBJ_ARRAY = 0,
+  OBJ_BLOB = 1,
+  OBJ_TEXT = 2,
+  OBJ_RECORD = 3, // js style objects
+  OBJ_FUNCTION = 4,
+  OBJ_CODE = 5,
+  OBJ_FRAME = 6,
+  OBJ_FORWARD = 7
+};
+
+/* Object header bits */
+#define OBJHDR_S_BIT 3u
+#define OBJHDR_P_BIT 4u
+#define OBJHDR_A_BIT 5u
+#define OBJHDR_R_BIT 7u
+
+#define OBJHDR_FLAG(bit) ((objhdr_t)1ull << (bit))
+#define OBJHDR_S_MASK OBJHDR_FLAG (OBJHDR_S_BIT)
+#define OBJHDR_P_MASK OBJHDR_FLAG (OBJHDR_P_BIT)
+#define OBJHDR_A_MASK OBJHDR_FLAG (OBJHDR_A_BIT)
+#define OBJHDR_R_MASK OBJHDR_FLAG (OBJHDR_R_BIT)
+
+typedef uint64_t word_t;   // one actor-memory word
+typedef uint64_t objhdr_t; // header word
+typedef uint64_t objref_t; // 56-bit word address (0 = null)
+
+static inline uint8_t objhdr_type (objhdr_t h) { return (uint8_t)(h & 7u); }
+static inline int objhdr_s (objhdr_t h) { return (h & OBJHDR_S_MASK) != 0; }
+
+/* Word size constant */
+#define JSW 8
+
+/* Runtime / Context lifecycle */
+JSRuntime *JS_NewRuntime (void);
+void JS_FreeRuntime (JSRuntime *rt);
+void JS_SetMemoryLimit (JSRuntime *rt, size_t limit);
+void JS_SetPoolSize (JSRuntime *rt, size_t initial, size_t cap);
+
+JSContext *JS_NewContext (JSRuntime *rt);
+JSContext *JS_NewContextWithHeapSize (JSRuntime *rt, size_t heap_size);
+void JS_FreeContext (JSContext *s);
+
+typedef void (*JS_GCScanFn)(JSContext *ctx,
+  uint8_t *from_base, uint8_t *from_end,
+  uint8_t *to_base, uint8_t **to_free, uint8_t *to_end);
+void JS_SetGCScanExternal(JSContext *ctx, JS_GCScanFn fn);
+
+void JS_SetActorSym (JSContext *ctx, JSValue sym);
+JSValue JS_GetActorSym (JSContext *ctx);
+JSRuntime *JS_GetRuntime (JSContext *ctx);
+void JS_SetMaxStackSize (JSContext *ctx, size_t stack_size);
+void JS_UpdateStackTop (JSContext *ctx);
+int JS_GetVMCallDepth(JSContext *ctx);
+void JS_SetHeapMemoryLimit(JSContext *ctx, size_t limit);
+void JS_SetPauseFlag(JSContext *ctx, int value);
+JS_BOOL JS_IsLiveObject (JSRuntime *rt, JSValue obj);
+
+/* Suspended state */
+#define JS_TAG_SUSPENDED 0x13     /* 10011 - distinct special tag */
+#define JS_SUSPENDED ((JSValue)JS_TAG_SUSPENDED)
+
+static inline JS_BOOL JS_IsSuspended(JSValue v) {
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_TAG(v) == JS_TAG_SUSPENDED;
+}
+
+#ifndef JS_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE
+#define JS_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
+#endif
+
+/* Internal compile flags */
+#define JS_EVAL_FLAG_COMPILE_ONLY (1 << 5)
+
+/* Compilation and MachCode */
+struct cJSON;
+typedef struct MachCode MachCode;
+
+void JS_FreeMachCode(MachCode *mc);
+uint8_t *JS_SerializeMachCode(MachCode *mc, size_t *out_size);
+MachCode *JS_DeserializeMachCode(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+struct JSCodeRegister *JS_LoadMachCode(JSContext *ctx, MachCode *mc, JSValue env);
+JSValue JS_RunMachBin(JSContext *ctx, const uint8_t *data, size_t size, JSValue env);
+JSValue JS_RunMachMcode(JSContext *ctx, const char *json_str, size_t len, JSValue env);
+void JS_DumpMachBin(JSContext *ctx, const uint8_t *data, size_t size, JSValue env);
+MachCode *mach_compile_mcode(struct cJSON *mcode_json);
+
+/* Debug / Dump utilities */
+typedef struct JSMemoryUsage {
+  int64_t malloc_size, malloc_limit, memory_used_size;
+  int64_t malloc_count;
+  int64_t memory_used_count;
+  int64_t str_count, str_size;
+  int64_t obj_count, obj_size;
+  int64_t prop_count, prop_size;
+  int64_t shape_count, shape_size;
+  int64_t js_func_count, js_func_size, js_func_code_size;
+  int64_t js_func_pc2line_count, js_func_pc2line_size;
+  int64_t c_func_count, array_count;
+  int64_t fast_array_count, fast_array_elements;
+  int64_t binary_object_count, binary_object_size;
+} JSMemoryUsage;
+
+void JS_ComputeMemoryUsage (JSRuntime *rt, JSMemoryUsage *s);
+void JS_DumpMemoryUsage (FILE *fp, const JSMemoryUsage *s, JSRuntime *rt);
+
+typedef struct {
+  JS_BOOL show_hidden : 8;
+  JS_BOOL raw_dump : 8;
+  uint32_t max_depth;
+  uint32_t max_string_length;
+  uint32_t max_item_count;
+} JSPrintValueOptions;
+
+typedef void JSPrintValueWrite (void *opaque, const char *buf, size_t len);
+
+void JS_PrintValueSetDefaultOptions (JSPrintValueOptions *options);
+void JS_PrintValueRT (JSRuntime *rt, JSPrintValueWrite *write_func,
+                      void *write_opaque, JSValue val,
+                      const JSPrintValueOptions *options);
+void JS_PrintValue (JSContext *ctx, JSPrintValueWrite *write_func,
+                    void *write_opaque, JSValue val,
+                    const JSPrintValueOptions *options);
+
+void js_debug_info (JSContext *js, JSValue fn, js_debug *dbg);
+
+uint32_t js_debugger_stack_depth (JSContext *ctx);
+JSValue js_debugger_backtrace_fns (JSContext *ctx);
+JSValue js_debugger_closure_variables (JSContext *ctx, JSValue fn);
+JSValue js_debugger_local_variables (JSContext *ctx, int stack_index);
+void js_debugger_set_closure_variable (JSContext *js, JSValue fn,
+                                       JSValue var_name, JSValue val);
+JSValue js_debugger_build_backtrace (JSContext *ctx);
+JSValue js_debugger_fn_info (JSContext *ctx, JSValue fn);
+JSValue js_debugger_fn_bytecode (JSContext *js, JSValue fn);
+void *js_debugger_val_address (JSContext *js, JSValue val);
+
+/* Stack trace */
+JSValue JS_GetStack (JSContext *ctx);
+void JS_CrashPrintStack(JSContext *ctx);
+
+/* Serialization (internal) */
+JSValue wota2value(JSContext *js, void *v);
+void *value2wota(JSContext *js, JSValue v, JSValue replacer, size_t *bytes);
+JSValue nota2value(JSContext *js, void *nota);
+void *value2nota(JSContext *js, JSValue v);
+
+/* Internal module init (called during context init) */
+JSValue js_core_blob_use(JSContext *js);
+JSValue js_core_json_use(JSContext *js);
+
+/* ============================================================
+   End internal API declarations
+   ============================================================ */
+
 void *js_malloc (JSContext *ctx, size_t size);
 void *js_mallocz (JSContext *ctx, size_t size);
 
@@ -702,6 +841,46 @@ typedef struct CCallRoot {
   struct CCallRoot *prev; /* stack for nesting (C -> JS -> C -> ...) */
 } CCallRoot;
 
+/* ============================================================
+   Actor Types (merged from cell_internal.h)
+   ============================================================ */
+
+/* Letter type for unified message queue */
+typedef enum {
+  LETTER_BLOB,
+  LETTER_CALLBACK
+} letter_type;
+
+typedef struct letter {
+  letter_type type;
+  union {
+    blob *blob_data;
+    JSValue callback;
+  };
+} letter;
+
+/* I/O watch entry — one per watched file descriptor */
+typedef struct {
+  int fd;
+  short events;       /* POLLIN, POLLOUT */
+  JSContext *actor;
+  JSValue callback;
+} io_watch;
+
+/* Actor state machine constants */
+#define ACTOR_IDLE        0
+#define ACTOR_READY       1
+#define ACTOR_RUNNING     2
+#define ACTOR_EXHAUSTED   3
+#define ACTOR_RECLAIMING  4
+#define ACTOR_SLOW        5
+#define ACTOR_REFRESHED   6
+
+#define ACTOR_FAST_TIMER_NS     (1000ULL * 1000000)
+#define ACTOR_SLOW_TIMER_NS     (60000ULL * 1000000)
+#define ACTOR_SLOW_STRIKES_MAX  3
+#define ACTOR_MEMORY_LIMIT      (1024ULL * 1024 * 1024)
+
 struct JSContext {
   JSRuntime *rt;
 
@@ -757,7 +936,6 @@ struct JSContext {
 
   /* if NULL, RegExp compilation is not supported */
   JSValue (*compile_regexp) (JSContext *ctx, JSValue pattern, JSValue flags);
-  void *user_opaque;
 
   /* GC callback to scan external C-side roots (actor letters, timers) */
   void (*gc_scan_external)(JSContext *ctx,
@@ -778,6 +956,7 @@ struct JSContext {
   uint32_t suspended_pc;          /* saved PC for resume */
   int vm_call_depth;              /* 0 = pure bytecode, >0 = C frames on stack */
   size_t heap_memory_limit;       /* 0 = no limit, else max heap bytes */
+  const char *actor_label;        /* human-readable label for OOM diagnostics */
 
   JSValue current_exception;
 
@@ -794,6 +973,44 @@ struct JSContext {
   // todo: want this, but should be a simple increment/decrement counter while frames are pushed
   size_t stack_depth;
   size_t stack_limit;
+
+  /* === Actor fields (merged from cell_rt) === */
+
+  JSGCRef idx_buffer_ref;
+  JSGCRef on_exception_ref;
+  JSGCRef message_handle_ref;
+  JSGCRef unneeded_ref;
+  JSGCRef actor_sym_ref;
+
+  void *init_wota;
+
+#ifndef TARGET_PLAYDATE
+  pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
+  pthread_mutex_t *msg_mutex;
+#endif
+
+  char *id;
+  int idx_count;
+
+  letter *letters;
+  struct { uint32_t key; JSValue value; } *timers;
+
+  int state;
+  uint32_t ar;
+  double ar_secs;
+
+  int disrupt;
+  int is_quiescent;
+  int main_thread_only;
+  int affinity;
+
+  uint64_t turn_start_ns;
+  _Atomic uint32_t turn_gen;
+  int slow_strikes;
+  int vm_suspended;
+
+  const char *name;
+  cell_hook actor_trace_hook;
 };
 
 /* ============================================================
@@ -817,6 +1034,48 @@ static inline const char *JS_KeyGetStr (JSContext *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_si
 }
 
 
+/* ============================================================
+   Actor / Scheduler Declarations (merged from cell_internal.h)
+   ============================================================ */
+
+/* Set by actor_turn/CLI before entering the VM, cleared after.
+   Read by signal_handler to print JS stack on crash. */
+extern volatile JSContext *g_crash_ctx;
+
+JSContext *create_actor(void *wota);
+const char *register_actor(const char *id, JSContext *actor, int mainthread, double ar);
+void actor_disrupt(JSContext *actor);
+
+const char *send_message(const char *id, void *msg);
+void actor_unneeded(JSContext *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds);
+void script_startup(JSContext *ctx);
+int uncaught_exception(JSContext *js, JSValue v);
+int actor_exists(const char *id);
+
+void set_actor_state(JSContext *actor);
+void enqueue_actor_priority(JSContext *actor);
+void actor_clock(JSContext *actor, JSValue fn);
+uint32_t actor_delay(JSContext *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds);
+JSValue actor_remove_timer(JSContext *actor, uint32_t timer_id);
+void actor_watch(JSContext *actor, int fd, short events, JSValue fn);
+void actor_watch_readable(JSContext *actor, int fd, JSValue fn);
+void actor_watch_writable(JSContext *actor, int fd, JSValue fn);
+void actor_unwatch(JSContext *actor, int fd);
+void exit_handler(void);
+void actor_loop(void);
+void actor_initialize(void);
+void actor_free(JSContext *actor);
+void actor_gc_scan(JSContext *ctx, uint8_t *fb, uint8_t *fe,
+  uint8_t *tb, uint8_t **tf, uint8_t *te);
+int scheduler_actor_count(void);
+void scheduler_enable_quiescence(void);
+
+JSValue JS_ResumeRegisterVM(JSContext *ctx);
+
+uint64_t cell_ns(void);
+void cell_sleep(double seconds);
+int randombytes(void *buf, size_t n);
+
 /* ============================================================
    Constant Text Pool Functions
    ============================================================ */
@@ -1287,8 +1546,8 @@ JSValue js_key_from_string (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val);
 
 /* mach.c exports */
 JSValue JS_CallRegisterVM(JSContext *ctx, JSCodeRegister *code, JSValue this_obj, int argc, JSValue *argv, JSValue env, JSValue outer_frame);
-JSValue js_new_native_function(JSContext *ctx, void *fn_ptr, void *dl_handle, uint16_t nr_slots, int arity, JSValue outer_frame);
-JSValue js_new_native_function_with_code(JSContext *ctx, JSValue code_obj, int arity, JSValue outer_frame);
+JSValue js_new_native_function(JSContext *ctx, void *fn_ptr, void *dl_handle, uint16_t nr_slots, int arity, JSValue outer_frame, JSValue env);
+JSValue js_new_native_function_with_code(JSContext *ctx, JSValue code_obj, int arity, JSValue outer_frame, JSValue env_record);
 JSFrameRegister *alloc_frame_register(JSContext *ctx, int slot_count);
 void cell_rt_free_native_state(JSContext *ctx);
 

source/qbe_backend.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 /* QBE headers */
 #include "all.h"
@@ -154,6 +155,8 @@ JSValue js_os_qbe(JSContext *js, JSValue self, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
   }
 
   /* Run the QBE pipeline */
+  struct timespec t0, t1;
+  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t0);
   parse(inf, "<ir>", qbe_dbgfile, qbe_data, qbe_func);
   fclose(inf);
 
@@ -162,6 +165,11 @@ JSValue js_os_qbe(JSContext *js, JSValue self, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
   fflush(qbe_outf);
   fclose(qbe_outf);
   qbe_outf = NULL;
+  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t1);
+  double ms = (t1.tv_sec - t0.tv_sec) * 1000.0 +
+              (t1.tv_nsec - t0.tv_nsec) / 1e6;
+  fprintf(stderr, "[qbe_backend] os.qbe: %.1fms (%zu bytes IL -> %zu bytes asm)\n",
+          ms, ir_len, out_len);
 
   JS_FreeCString(js, ir);
 

source/qbe_helpers.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * string comparison, bitwise ops on floats, and boolean conversion.
  */
 
-#include "quickjs-internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 #include <math.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ JSValue qbe_new_float64(JSContext *ctx, double d) {
   return __JS_NewFloat64(ctx, d);
 }
 
-JSValue qbe_new_string(JSContext *ctx, const char *str) {
-  return JS_NewString(ctx, str);
-}
-
 /* Comparison op IDs (must match qbe.cm float_cmp_op_id values) */
 enum {
   QBE_CMP_EQ = 0,
@@ -31,128 +27,89 @@ enum {
   QBE_CMP_GE = 5
 };
 
-/* ============================================================
-   Float binary arithmetic
-   ============================================================ */
-
-static inline JSValue qbe_float_binop(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b,
-                                      double (*op)(double, double)) {
-  double da, db;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &da, a);
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &db, b);
-  double r = op(da, db);
-  if (!isfinite(r))
-    return JS_NULL;
-  return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, r);
-}
-
-static double op_add(double a, double b) { return a + b; }
-static double op_sub(double a, double b) { return a - b; }
-static double op_mul(double a, double b) { return a * b; }
-
-JSValue qbe_float_add(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  return qbe_float_binop(ctx, a, b, op_add);
-}
-
-/* Generic add: concat if both text, float add if both numeric, else type error */
-JSValue cell_rt_add(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  if (JS_IsText(a) && JS_IsText(b))
-    return JS_ConcatString(ctx, a, b);
-  if (JS_IsNumber(a) && JS_IsNumber(b))
-    return qbe_float_binop(ctx, a, b, op_add);
-  JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "cannot add incompatible types");
-  return JS_NULL;
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_float_sub(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  return qbe_float_binop(ctx, a, b, op_sub);
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_float_mul(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  return qbe_float_binop(ctx, a, b, op_mul);
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_float_div(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  double da, db;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &da, a);
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &db, b);
-  if (db == 0.0)
-    return JS_NULL;
-  double r = da / db;
-  if (!isfinite(r))
-    return JS_NULL;
-  return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, r);
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_float_mod(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  double da, db;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &da, a);
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &db, b);
-  if (db == 0.0)
-    return JS_NULL;
-  double r = fmod(da, db);
-  if (!isfinite(r))
-    return JS_NULL;
-  return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, r);
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_float_pow(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  double da, db;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &da, a);
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &db, b);
-  double r = pow(da, db);
-  if (!isfinite(r) && isfinite(da) && isfinite(db))
-    return JS_NULL;
-  return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, r);
-}
-
-/* ============================================================
-   Float unary ops
-   ============================================================ */
-
-JSValue qbe_float_neg(JSContext *ctx, JSValue v) {
-  double d;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &d, v);
-  return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, -d);
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_float_inc(JSContext *ctx, JSValue v) {
-  double d;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &d, v);
-  return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, d + 1);
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_float_dec(JSContext *ctx, JSValue v) {
-  double d;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &d, v);
-  return JS_NewFloat64(ctx, d - 1);
-}
-
-/* ============================================================
-   Float comparison — returns 0 or 1 for QBE branching
-   ============================================================ */
-
-int qbe_float_cmp(JSContext *ctx, int op, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  double da, db;
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &da, a);
-  JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &db, b);
-  switch (op) {
-  case QBE_CMP_EQ: return da == db;
-  case QBE_CMP_NE: return da != db;
-  case QBE_CMP_LT: return da < db;
-  case QBE_CMP_LE: return da <= db;
-  case QBE_CMP_GT: return da > db;
-  case QBE_CMP_GE: return da >= db;
-  default: return 0;
+/* Generic comparison helper matching MACH eq/ne/lt/le/gt/ge semantics. */
+JSValue cell_rt_cmp(JSContext *ctx, int op, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
+  if (JS_VALUE_IS_BOTH_INT(a, b)) {
+    int32_t ia = JS_VALUE_GET_INT(a);
+    int32_t ib = JS_VALUE_GET_INT(b);
+    switch (op) {
+    case QBE_CMP_EQ: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ia == ib);
+    case QBE_CMP_NE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ia != ib);
+    case QBE_CMP_LT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ia < ib);
+    case QBE_CMP_LE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ia <= ib);
+    case QBE_CMP_GT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ia > ib);
+    case QBE_CMP_GE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ia >= ib);
+    default: return JS_NewBool(ctx, 0);
+    }
   }
-}
 
-/* ============================================================
-   Boolean conversion wrapper
-   ============================================================ */
+  /* Fast path: identity after chasing forward pointers (matches MACH). */
+  {
+    JSValue ca = JS_IsPtr(a) ? JS_MKPTR(chase(a)) : a;
+    JSValue cb = JS_IsPtr(b) ? JS_MKPTR(chase(b)) : b;
+    if (ca == cb) {
+      if (op == QBE_CMP_EQ || op == QBE_CMP_LE || op == QBE_CMP_GE)
+        return JS_TRUE;
+      if (op == QBE_CMP_NE)
+        return JS_FALSE;
+    }
+  }
 
-int qbe_to_bool(JSContext *ctx, JSValue v) {
-  return JS_ToBool(ctx, v);
+  if (JS_IsNumber(a) && JS_IsNumber(b)) {
+    double da, db;
+    JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &da, a);
+    JS_ToFloat64(ctx, &db, b);
+    switch (op) {
+    case QBE_CMP_EQ: return JS_NewBool(ctx, da == db);
+    case QBE_CMP_NE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, da != db);
+    case QBE_CMP_LT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, da < db);
+    case QBE_CMP_LE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, da <= db);
+    case QBE_CMP_GT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, da > db);
+    case QBE_CMP_GE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, da >= db);
+    default: return JS_NewBool(ctx, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mist_is_text(a) && mist_is_text(b)) {
+    int cmp = js_string_compare_value(ctx, a, b, FALSE);
+    switch (op) {
+    case QBE_CMP_EQ: return JS_NewBool(ctx, cmp == 0);
+    case QBE_CMP_NE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, cmp != 0);
+    case QBE_CMP_LT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, cmp < 0);
+    case QBE_CMP_LE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, cmp <= 0);
+    case QBE_CMP_GT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, cmp > 0);
+    case QBE_CMP_GE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, cmp >= 0);
+    default: return JS_NewBool(ctx, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (JS_IsNull(a) && JS_IsNull(b)) {
+    if (op == QBE_CMP_EQ || op == QBE_CMP_LE || op == QBE_CMP_GE)
+      return JS_TRUE;
+    return JS_FALSE;
+  }
+
+  if (JS_IsBool(a) && JS_IsBool(b)) {
+    int ba = JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL(a);
+    int bb = JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL(b);
+    switch (op) {
+    case QBE_CMP_EQ: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ba == bb);
+    case QBE_CMP_NE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ba != bb);
+    case QBE_CMP_LT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ba < bb);
+    case QBE_CMP_LE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ba <= bb);
+    case QBE_CMP_GT: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ba > bb);
+    case QBE_CMP_GE: return JS_NewBool(ctx, ba >= bb);
+    default: return JS_NewBool(ctx, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (op == QBE_CMP_EQ)
+    return JS_NewBool(ctx, 0);
+  if (op == QBE_CMP_NE)
+    return JS_NewBool(ctx, 1);
+
+  JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "cannot compare: operands must be same type");
+  return JS_EXCEPTION;
 }
 
 /* ============================================================
@@ -190,29 +147,33 @@ JSValue qbe_bitwise_xor(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
   return JS_NewInt32(ctx, ia ^ ib);
 }
 
-/* ============================================================
-   Shift ops on floats (convert to int32, shift, re-tag)
-   ============================================================ */
+/* Concat helper matching MACH_CONCAT semantics exactly. */
+JSValue cell_rt_concat(JSContext *ctx, JSValue left, JSValue right, int self_assign) {
+  if (self_assign) {
+    if (JS_IsPtr(left)) {
+      JSText *s = (JSText *)chase(left);
+      int slen = (int)s->length;
+      int rlen = js_string_value_len(right);
+      int cap = (int)objhdr_cap56(s->hdr);
+      if (objhdr_type(s->hdr) == OBJ_TEXT
+          && !(s->hdr & OBJHDR_S_MASK)
+          && slen + rlen <= cap) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < rlen; i++)
+          string_put(s, slen + i, js_string_value_get(right, i));
+        s->length = slen + rlen;
+        return left;
+      }
+    }
+    JSValue res = JS_ConcatStringGrow(ctx, left, right);
+    if (JS_IsException(res))
+      return JS_EXCEPTION;
+    return res;
+  }
 
-JSValue qbe_shift_shl(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  int32_t ia, ib;
-  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &ia, a);
-  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &ib, b);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, ia << (ib & 31));
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_shift_sar(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  int32_t ia, ib;
-  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &ia, a);
-  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &ib, b);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, ia >> (ib & 31));
-}
-
-JSValue qbe_shift_shr(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  int32_t ia, ib;
-  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &ia, a);
-  JS_ToInt32(ctx, &ib, b);
-  return JS_NewInt32(ctx, (uint32_t)ia >> (ib & 31));
+  JSValue res = JS_ConcatString(ctx, left, right);
+  if (JS_IsException(res))
+    return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  return res;
 }
 
 /* ============================================================
@@ -251,9 +212,6 @@ typedef struct {
   AOTCodeCacheEntry *code_cache;
   int code_cache_count;
   int code_cache_cap;
-  JSGCRef native_env_ref;
-  int has_native_env;
-  int native_env_ref_inited;
   AOTGCRefChunk **gc_ref_chunks;
   int gc_ref_chunk_count;
   int aot_depth;
@@ -381,13 +339,6 @@ static JSValue cell_rt_load_field_key(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, JSValue key)
   return JS_GetProperty(ctx, obj, key);
 }
 
-JSValue cell_rt_load_field(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, const char *name) {
-  JSValue key = aot_key_from_cstr(ctx, name);
-  if (JS_IsException(key))
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return cell_rt_load_field_key(ctx, obj, key);
-}
-
 JSValue cell_rt_load_field_lit(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, int64_t lit_idx) {
   JSValue key = aot_lit_from_index(ctx, lit_idx);
   if (JS_IsException(key))
@@ -395,29 +346,12 @@ JSValue cell_rt_load_field_lit(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, int64_t lit_idx) {
   return cell_rt_load_field_key(ctx, obj, key);
 }
 
-/* Like cell_rt_load_field but without the function guard.
-   Used by load_dynamic when the key happens to be a static string. */
-JSValue cell_rt_load_prop_str(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, const char *name) {
-  JSValue key = aot_key_from_cstr(ctx, name);
-  if (JS_IsException(key))
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return JS_GetProperty(ctx, obj, key);
-}
-
 static int cell_rt_store_field_key(JSContext *ctx, JSValue val, JSValue obj,
                                    JSValue key) {
   int ret = JS_SetProperty(ctx, obj, key, val);
   return (ret < 0 || JS_HasException(ctx)) ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-int cell_rt_store_field(JSContext *ctx, JSValue val, JSValue obj,
-                        const char *name) {
-  JSValue key = aot_key_from_cstr(ctx, name);
-  if (JS_IsException(key))
-    return 0;
-  return cell_rt_store_field_key(ctx, val, obj, key);
-}
-
 int cell_rt_store_field_lit(JSContext *ctx, JSValue val, JSValue obj,
                             int64_t lit_idx) {
   JSValue key = aot_lit_from_index(ctx, lit_idx);
@@ -455,70 +389,22 @@ int cell_rt_store_dynamic(JSContext *ctx, JSValue val, JSValue obj,
   }
 }
 
-JSValue cell_rt_load_index(JSContext *ctx, JSValue arr, JSValue idx) {
-  if (JS_IsInt(idx))
-    return JS_GetPropertyNumber(ctx, arr, (uint32_t)JS_VALUE_GET_INT(idx));
-  return JS_GetProperty(ctx, arr, idx);
-}
+/* --- Env-based variable lookup (env at frame slot 0) --- */
 
-int cell_rt_store_index(JSContext *ctx, JSValue val, JSValue arr,
-                        JSValue idx) {
-  int ret = 0;
-  JSValue nr = JS_NULL;
-  if (JS_IsInt(idx))
-    nr = JS_SetPropertyNumber(ctx, arr, (uint32_t)JS_VALUE_GET_INT(idx), val);
-  else
-    ret = JS_SetProperty(ctx, arr, idx, val);
-  if (JS_IsInt(idx))
-    return JS_IsException(nr) ? 0 : 1;
-  return (ret < 0 || JS_HasException(ctx)) ? 0 : 1;
-}
-
-/* --- Intrinsic/global lookup --- */
-
-void cell_rt_set_native_env(JSContext *ctx, JSValue env) {
-  NativeRTState *st = native_state(ctx);
-  if (!st) return;
-  if (!JS_IsNull(env) && !JS_IsStone(env)) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "cell_rt_set_native_env: ERROR env not stone\n");
-    abort();
+JSValue cell_rt_access_env(JSContext *ctx, JSValue env, int64_t lit_idx) {
+  JSValue key = aot_lit_from_index(ctx, lit_idx);
+  if (JS_IsException(key))
+    return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  /* Try env first (linear scan for stoned records) */
+  if (!JS_IsNull(env) && JS_IsRecord(env)) {
+    JSRecord *rec = (JSRecord *)chase(env);
+    uint64_t mask = objhdr_cap56(rec->mist_hdr);
+    for (uint64_t i = 1; i <= mask; i++) {
+      if (js_key_equal(rec->slots[i].key, key))
+        return rec->slots[i].val;
+    }
   }
-  /* Drop module literal pool roots before switching native env/module. */
-  aot_clear_lit_pool(ctx, st);
-
-  /* Native module boundary: clear per-actor key cache so stale keys
-     cannot survive across context/module lifetimes. */
-  free(st->key_cache);
-  st->key_cache = NULL;
-  st->key_cache_count = 0;
-  st->key_cache_cap = 0;
-
-  if (st->has_native_env && st->native_env_ref_inited) {
-    JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &st->native_env_ref);
-    st->native_env_ref_inited = 0;
-  }
-  if (!JS_IsNull(env)) {
-    JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &st->native_env_ref);
-    st->native_env_ref_inited = 1;
-    st->native_env_ref.val = env;
-    st->has_native_env = 1;
-  } else {
-    st->has_native_env = 0;
-    st->native_env_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-static JSValue cell_rt_get_intrinsic_key(JSContext *ctx, JSValue key) {
-  NativeRTState *st = native_state(ctx);
-  if (!st) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  /* Check native env first (runtime-provided functions like log) */
-  if (st->has_native_env) {
-    JSValue v = JS_GetProperty(ctx, st->native_env_ref.val, key);
-    if (!JS_IsNull(v))
-      return v;
-  }
-  /* Linear scan of global object — avoids hash mismatch issues with
-     stoned records whose keys may be in cold storage */
+  /* Fallback to global object */
   JSValue gobj = ctx->global_obj;
   if (JS_IsRecord(gobj)) {
     JSRecord *rec = (JSRecord *)chase(gobj);
@@ -528,70 +414,12 @@ static JSValue cell_rt_get_intrinsic_key(JSContext *ctx, JSValue key) {
         return rec->slots[i].val;
     }
   }
-  JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "name is not defined");
+  const char *kstr = JS_ToCString(ctx, key);
+  JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "'%s' is not defined", kstr ? kstr : "?");
+  if (kstr) JS_FreeCString(ctx, kstr);
   return JS_EXCEPTION;
 }
 
-JSValue cell_rt_get_intrinsic(JSContext *ctx, const char *name) {
-  JSValue key = aot_key_from_cstr(ctx, name);
-  if (JS_IsException(key))
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return cell_rt_get_intrinsic_key(ctx, key);
-}
-
-JSValue cell_rt_get_intrinsic_lit(JSContext *ctx, int64_t lit_idx) {
-  JSValue key = aot_lit_from_index(ctx, lit_idx);
-  if (JS_IsException(key))
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return cell_rt_get_intrinsic_key(ctx, key);
-}
-
-/* --- Closure access ---
-   Walk the outer_frame chain on JSFunction (JS_FUNC_KIND_NATIVE).
-   The frame's function field links to the JSFunction, whose
-   u.native.outer_frame points to the enclosing frame.
-   GC traces outer_frame naturally — no registry needed. */
-
-/* Get the outer frame's slots from a frame pointer.
-   The frame's function must be JS_FUNC_KIND_NATIVE. */
-static JSValue *get_outer_frame_slots(JSValue *fp) {
-  /* fp points to frame->slots[0]; frame header is before it */
-  JSFrameRegister *frame = (JSFrameRegister *)((char *)fp - offsetof(JSFrameRegister, slots));
-  if (JS_IsNull(frame->function))
-    return NULL;
-  JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(frame->function);
-  if (fn->kind != JS_FUNC_KIND_NATIVE)
-    return NULL;
-  JSValue outer = fn->u.cell.outer_frame;
-  if (JS_IsNull(outer))
-    return NULL;
-  JSFrameRegister *outer_frame = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(outer);
-  return (JSValue *)outer_frame->slots;
-}
-
-JSValue cell_rt_get_closure(JSContext *ctx, void *fp, int64_t depth,
-                            int64_t slot) {
-  (void)ctx;
-  JSValue *frame = (JSValue *)fp;
-  for (int64_t d = 0; d < depth; d++) {
-    frame = get_outer_frame_slots(frame);
-    if (!frame)
-      return JS_NULL;
-  }
-  return frame[slot];
-}
-
-void cell_rt_put_closure(JSContext *ctx, void *fp, JSValue val, int64_t depth,
-                         int64_t slot) {
-  (void)ctx;
-  JSValue *frame = (JSValue *)fp;
-  for (int64_t d = 0; d < depth; d++) {
-    frame = get_outer_frame_slots(frame);
-    if (!frame) return;
-  }
-  frame[slot] = val;
-}
-
 /* --- GC-managed AOT frame stack ---
    Each native dispatch loop pushes a GC ref so the GC can find and
    update the current frame pointer when it moves objects.
@@ -740,18 +568,6 @@ typedef JSValue (*cell_compiled_fn)(JSContext *ctx, void *fp);
    to call another function (instead of recursing via C stack).
    ============================================================ */
 
-/* Poll pause state on taken backward jumps (AOT backedges).
-   MACH can suspend/resume a register VM frame at pc granularity; native AOT
-   does not currently have an equivalent resume point, so we acknowledge timer
-   pauses by clearing pause_flag and continuing the current turn. */
-int cell_rt_check_backedge(JSContext *ctx) {
-  int pf = atomic_load_explicit(&ctx->pause_flag, memory_order_relaxed);
-  if (pf >= 1) {
-    atomic_store_explicit(&ctx->pause_flag, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
 void cell_rt_signal_call(JSContext *ctx, void *fp, int64_t frame_slot) {
   NativeRTState *st = native_state(ctx);
   if (!st) return;
@@ -779,6 +595,30 @@ static int cell_check_call_arity(JSContext *ctx, JSFunction *fn, int argc) {
   return 1;
 }
 
+JSValue cell_rt_apply(JSContext *ctx, JSValue fn_val, JSValue arg_val) {
+  if (!mist_is_function(fn_val))
+    return fn_val;
+
+  JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(fn_val);
+  if (!mist_is_array(arg_val)) {
+    if (!cell_check_call_arity(ctx, fn, 1))
+      return JS_EXCEPTION;
+    return JS_CallInternal(ctx, fn_val, JS_NULL, 1, &arg_val, 0);
+  }
+
+  JSArray *arr = JS_VALUE_GET_ARRAY(arg_val);
+  int len = arr->len;
+  if (!cell_check_call_arity(ctx, fn, len))
+    return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  if (len == 0)
+    return JS_CallInternal(ctx, fn_val, JS_NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+  JSValue args[len];
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    args[i] = arr->values[i];
+  return JS_CallInternal(ctx, fn_val, JS_NULL, len, args, 0);
+}
+
 static inline void cell_copy_args_0_4(JSValue *fp, JSValue *argv, int copy) {
   /* fp[0] is `this`; copy args into fp[1..4] */
   switch (copy) {
@@ -895,6 +735,12 @@ JSValue cell_native_dispatch(JSContext *ctx, JSValue func_obj,
 
       if (!JS_IsFunction(callee_fn_val)) {
         JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "not a function");
+        {
+          int ret_info = JS_VALUE_GET_INT(frame->address);
+          int ret_slot = ret_info & 0xFFFF;
+          if (ret_slot != 0xFFFF)
+            fp[ret_slot] = JS_EXCEPTION;
+        }
         /* Resume caller with exception pending */
         JSFunction *exc_fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(frame->function);
         fn = (cell_compiled_fn)JS_VALUE_GET_CODE(FN_READ_CODE(exc_fn))->u.native.fn_ptr;
@@ -905,6 +751,10 @@ JSValue cell_native_dispatch(JSContext *ctx, JSValue func_obj,
 
       JSFunction *callee_fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(callee_fn_val);
       if (!cell_check_call_arity(ctx, callee_fn, callee_argc)) {
+        int ret_info = JS_VALUE_GET_INT(frame->address);
+        int ret_slot = ret_info & 0xFFFF;
+        if (ret_slot != 0xFFFF)
+          fp[ret_slot] = JS_EXCEPTION;
         JSFunction *exc_fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(frame->function);
         fn = (cell_compiled_fn)JS_VALUE_GET_CODE(FN_READ_CODE(exc_fn))->u.native.fn_ptr;
         cell_sync_dl_from_native_fn(st, exc_fn);
@@ -1152,7 +1002,6 @@ static JSValue aot_get_or_create_native_code(JSContext *ctx, NativeRTState *st,
    Called from QBE-generated code during function creation. */
 JSValue cell_rt_make_function(JSContext *ctx, int64_t fn_idx, void *outer_fp,
                               int64_t nr_args, int64_t nr_slots) {
-  (void)outer_fp;
   NativeRTState *st = native_state(ctx);
   if (!st) return JS_EXCEPTION;
   if (!st->current_dl_handle)
@@ -1168,7 +1017,18 @@ JSValue cell_rt_make_function(JSContext *ctx, int64_t fn_idx, void *outer_fp,
   if (st->aot_depth > 0)
     outer_frame = aot_gc_ref_at(st, st->aot_depth - 1)->val;
 
-  return js_new_native_function_with_code(ctx, code_obj, (int)nr_args, outer_frame);
+  /* Read env from the parent frame's function object */
+  JSValue env = JS_NULL;
+  if (outer_fp) {
+    JSFrameRegister *parent = (JSFrameRegister *)((char *)outer_fp - offsetof(JSFrameRegister, slots));
+    if (JS_IsFunction(parent->function)) {
+      JSFunction *parent_fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(parent->function);
+      if (parent_fn->kind == JS_FUNC_KIND_NATIVE)
+        env = parent_fn->u.cell.env_record;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return js_new_native_function_with_code(ctx, code_obj, (int)nr_args, outer_frame, env);
 }
 
 /* --- Frame-based function calling ---
@@ -1191,56 +1051,10 @@ JSValue cell_rt_frame(JSContext *ctx, JSValue fn, int64_t nargs) {
   return JS_MKPTR(new_frame);
 }
 
-void cell_rt_setarg(JSValue frame_val, int64_t idx, JSValue val) {
-  if (frame_val == JS_EXCEPTION || frame_val == JS_NULL) return;
-  JSFrameRegister *fr = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(frame_val);
-  fr->slots[idx] = val;
-}
-
-/* cell_rt_invoke — still used for non-dispatch-loop paths (e.g. old code) */
-JSValue cell_rt_invoke(JSContext *ctx, JSValue frame_val) {
-  if (frame_val == JS_EXCEPTION) return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  JSFrameRegister *fr = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(frame_val);
-  int c_argc = JS_VALUE_GET_INT(fr->address);
-  if (c_argc < 0) c_argc = 0;
-  JSValue fn_val = fr->function;
-
-  if (!JS_IsFunction(fn_val)) {
-    JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "not a function");
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  }
-
-  JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(fn_val);
-  JSValue result;
-  if (!cell_check_call_arity(ctx, fn, c_argc))
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-
-  if (fn->kind == JS_FUNC_KIND_C) {
-    result = js_call_c_function(ctx, fn_val, fr->slots[0], c_argc, &fr->slots[1]);
-  } else if (fn->kind == JS_FUNC_KIND_NATIVE) {
-    result = cell_native_dispatch(ctx, fn_val, fr->slots[0], c_argc, &fr->slots[1]);
-  } else {
-    JSValue args[c_argc > 0 ? c_argc : 1];
-    for (int i = 0; i < c_argc; i++)
-      args[i] = fr->slots[i + 1];
-    result = JS_CallInternal(ctx, fn_val, fr->slots[0], c_argc, args, 0);
-  }
-
-  if (JS_IsException(result))
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  if (JS_HasException(ctx))
-    JS_GetException(ctx);
-  return result;
-}
-
 JSValue cell_rt_goframe(JSContext *ctx, JSValue fn, int64_t nargs) {
   return cell_rt_frame(ctx, fn, nargs);
 }
 
-JSValue cell_rt_goinvoke(JSContext *ctx, JSValue frame_val) {
-  return cell_rt_invoke(ctx, frame_val);
-}
-
 /* --- Array push/pop --- */
 
 JSValue cell_rt_push(JSContext *ctx, JSValue arr, JSValue val) {
@@ -1268,13 +1082,6 @@ static JSValue cell_rt_delete_key(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, JSValue key) {
   return JS_NewBool(ctx, ret >= 0);
 }
 
-JSValue cell_rt_delete_str(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, const char *name) {
-  JSValue key = aot_key_from_cstr(ctx, name);
-  if (JS_IsException(key))
-    return JS_EXCEPTION;
-  return cell_rt_delete_key(ctx, obj, key);
-}
-
 JSValue cell_rt_delete_lit(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, int64_t lit_idx) {
   JSValue key = aot_lit_from_index(ctx, lit_idx);
   if (JS_IsException(key))
@@ -1282,49 +1089,6 @@ JSValue cell_rt_delete_lit(JSContext *ctx, JSValue obj, int64_t lit_idx) {
   return cell_rt_delete_key(ctx, obj, key);
 }
 
-/* --- Typeof --- */
-
-JSValue cell_rt_typeof(JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
-  if (JS_IsNull(val)) return JS_NewString(ctx, "null");
-  if (JS_IsInt(val) || JS_IsNumber(val)) return JS_NewString(ctx, "number");
-  if (JS_IsBool(val)) return JS_NewString(ctx, "logical");
-  if (JS_IsText(val)) return JS_NewString(ctx, "text");
-  if (JS_IsFunction(val)) return JS_NewString(ctx, "function");
-  if (JS_IsArray(val)) return JS_NewString(ctx, "array");
-  if (JS_IsRecord(val)) return JS_NewString(ctx, "object");
-  return JS_NewString(ctx, "unknown");
-}
-
-/* --- Text comparison stubs (called from QBE type-dispatch branches) --- */
-
-JSValue cell_rt_lt_text(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  const char *sa = JS_ToCString(ctx, a);
-  const char *sb = JS_ToCString(ctx, b);
-  int r = (sa && sb) ? strcmp(sa, sb) < 0 : 0;
-  return JS_NewBool(ctx, r);
-}
-
-JSValue cell_rt_gt_text(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  const char *sa = JS_ToCString(ctx, a);
-  const char *sb = JS_ToCString(ctx, b);
-  int r = (sa && sb) ? strcmp(sa, sb) > 0 : 0;
-  return JS_NewBool(ctx, r);
-}
-
-JSValue cell_rt_le_text(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  const char *sa = JS_ToCString(ctx, a);
-  const char *sb = JS_ToCString(ctx, b);
-  int r = (sa && sb) ? strcmp(sa, sb) <= 0 : 0;
-  return JS_NewBool(ctx, r);
-}
-
-JSValue cell_rt_ge_text(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  const char *sa = JS_ToCString(ctx, a);
-  const char *sb = JS_ToCString(ctx, b);
-  int r = (sa && sb) ? strcmp(sa, sb) >= 0 : 0;
-  return JS_NewBool(ctx, r);
-}
-
 static int cell_rt_tol_eq_inner(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b,
                                 JSValue tol) {
   if (JS_IsNumber(a) && JS_IsNumber(b) && JS_IsNumber(tol)) {
@@ -1358,31 +1122,11 @@ JSValue cell_rt_ne_tol(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b, JSValue tol) {
   return JS_NewBool(ctx, !cell_rt_tol_eq_inner(ctx, a, b, tol));
 }
 
-/* --- Type check: is_proxy (function with arity 2) --- */
-
-int cell_rt_is_proxy(JSContext *ctx, JSValue v) {
-  (void)ctx;
-  if (!JS_IsFunction(v)) return 0;
-  JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION(v);
-  return fn->length == 2;
-}
-
-/* --- Identity check (chases forwarding pointers) --- */
-
-JSValue cell_rt_is_identical(JSContext *ctx, JSValue a, JSValue b) {
-  if (JS_IsPtr(a)) a = JS_MKPTR(chase(a));
-  if (JS_IsPtr(b)) b = JS_MKPTR(chase(b));
-  return JS_NewBool(ctx, a == b);
-}
-
-/* --- Short-circuit and/or (non-allocating) --- */
-
-JSValue cell_rt_and(JSContext *ctx, JSValue left, JSValue right) {
-  return JS_ToBool(ctx, left) ? right : left;
-}
-
-JSValue cell_rt_or(JSContext *ctx, JSValue left, JSValue right) {
-  return JS_ToBool(ctx, left) ? left : right;
+int cell_rt_is_actor(JSContext *ctx, JSValue v) {
+  int result = 0;
+  if (mist_is_record(v) && !JS_IsNull(ctx->actor_sym))
+    result = JS_HasPropertyKey(ctx, v, ctx->actor_sym) > 0;
+  return result;
 }
 
 /* --- Exception checking ---
@@ -1431,15 +1175,16 @@ JSValue cell_rt_regexp(JSContext *ctx, const char *pattern, const char *flags) {
    Creates a temporary JS_FUNC_KIND_NATIVE function so that the full
    dispatch loop (tail calls, closures, etc.) works for module-level code. */
 static JSValue native_module_run(JSContext *ctx, void *dl_handle,
-                                 cell_compiled_fn entry, int nr_slots) {
+                                 cell_compiled_fn entry, int nr_slots,
+                                 JSValue env) {
   NativeRTState *st = native_state(ctx);
   if (!st) return JS_EXCEPTION;
   void *prev_handle = st->current_dl_handle;
   st->current_dl_handle = dl_handle;
 
-  /* Create a native function object for the entry point */
+  /* Create a native function object for the entry point, with env on the function */
   JSValue func_obj = js_new_native_function(ctx, (void *)entry, dl_handle,
-                                            (uint16_t)nr_slots, 0, JS_NULL);
+                                            (uint16_t)nr_slots, 0, JS_NULL, env);
   if (JS_IsException(func_obj)) {
     st->current_dl_handle = prev_handle;
     return JS_EXCEPTION;
@@ -1459,14 +1204,11 @@ JSValue cell_rt_native_module_load(JSContext *ctx, void *dl_handle, JSValue env)
   if (!fn)
     return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "cell_main not found in native module dylib");
 
-  /* Make env available for cell_rt_get_intrinsic lookups */
-  cell_rt_set_native_env(ctx, env);
-
   /* Try to read nr_slots from the module (exported by emitter) */
   int *slots_ptr = (int *)dlsym(dl_handle, "cell_main_nr_slots");
   int nr_slots = slots_ptr ? *slots_ptr : 512;
 
-  return native_module_run(ctx, dl_handle, fn, nr_slots);
+  return native_module_run(ctx, dl_handle, fn, nr_slots, env);
 }
 
 /* Load a native module from a dylib handle, trying a named symbol first.
@@ -1482,11 +1224,11 @@ JSValue cell_rt_native_module_load_named(JSContext *ctx, void *dl_handle, const
     fn = (cell_compiled_fn)dlsym(dl_handle, "cell_main");
     used_name = "cell_main";
   }
-  if (!fn)
-    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx, "symbol not found in native module dylib");
-
-  /* Make env available for cell_rt_get_intrinsic lookups */
-  cell_rt_set_native_env(ctx, env);
+  if (!fn) {
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt(ctx,
+      "symbol '%s' (and fallback 'cell_main') not found in native module dylib",
+      sym_name ? sym_name : "(null)");
+  }
 
   /* Try to read nr_slots from the module */
   char slots_sym[128];
@@ -1494,7 +1236,7 @@ JSValue cell_rt_native_module_load_named(JSContext *ctx, void *dl_handle, const
   int *slots_ptr = (int *)dlsym(dl_handle, slots_sym);
   int nr_slots = slots_ptr ? *slots_ptr : 512;
 
-  return native_module_run(ctx, dl_handle, fn, nr_slots);
+  return native_module_run(ctx, dl_handle, fn, nr_slots, env);
 }
 
 void cell_rt_free_native_state(JSContext *ctx) {
@@ -1503,12 +1245,6 @@ void cell_rt_free_native_state(JSContext *ctx) {
 
   aot_clear_lit_pool(ctx, st);
 
-  if (st->has_native_env && st->native_env_ref_inited) {
-    JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &st->native_env_ref);
-    st->native_env_ref_inited = 0;
-    st->native_env_ref.val = JS_NULL;
-  }
-
   for (int ci = 0; ci < st->gc_ref_chunk_count; ci++) {
     AOTGCRefChunk *chunk = st->gc_ref_chunks[ci];
     if (!chunk) continue;

source/qjs_actor.c

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 #include "cell.h"
-#include "cell_internal.h"
-#include "quickjs-internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 JSC_CCALL(os_createactor,
-  cell_rt *rt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  if (rt->disrupt)
+  if (js->disrupt)
     return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "Can't start a new actor while disrupting.");
 
   void *startup = value2wota(js, argv[0], JS_NULL, NULL);
@@ -57,14 +55,12 @@ JSC_CCALL(os_mailbox_push,
 )
 
 JSC_CCALL(os_register_actor,
-  cell_rt *rt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
   const char *id = JS_ToCString(js, argv[0]);
   double ar;
   JS_ToFloat64(js, &ar, argv[3]);
-  const char *err = register_actor(id, rt, JS_ToBool(js, argv[2]), ar);
+  const char *err = register_actor(id, js, JS_ToBool(js, argv[2]), ar);
   if (err) return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "Could not register actor: %s", err);
-  rt->message_handle_ref.val = argv[1];
-  rt->context = js;
+  js->message_handle_ref.val = argv[1];
   JS_FreeCString(js, id);
 )
 
@@ -77,56 +73,50 @@ JSC_CCALL(os_mailbox_exist,
 )
 
 JSC_CCALL(os_unneeded,
-  cell_rt *actor = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
   double secs;
   JS_ToFloat64(js, &secs, argv[1]);
-  actor_unneeded(actor, argv[0], secs);
+  actor_unneeded(js, argv[0], secs);
 )
 
 JSC_CCALL(actor_disrupt,
-  cell_rt *crt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  actor_disrupt(crt);
+  actor_disrupt(js);
 )
 
 JSC_SCALL(actor_setname,
-  cell_rt *rt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  rt->name = strdup(str);
+  js->name = strdup(str);
+  js->actor_label = js->name;
 )
 
 JSC_CCALL(actor_on_exception,
-  cell_rt *rt = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  rt->on_exception_ref.val = argv[0];
+  js->on_exception_ref.val = argv[0];
 )
 
 JSC_CCALL(actor_clock,
   if (!JS_IsFunction(argv[0]))
     return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "Argument must be a function.");
 
-  cell_rt *actor = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
-  actor_clock(actor, argv[0]);
+  actor_clock(js, argv[0]);
 )
 
 JSC_CCALL(actor_delay,
    if (!JS_IsFunction(argv[0]))
     return JS_RaiseDisrupt(js, "Argument must be a function.");
 
-  cell_rt *actor = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
   double seconds;
   JS_ToFloat64(js, &seconds, argv[1]);
   if (seconds <= 0) {
-    actor_clock(actor, argv[0]);
+    actor_clock(js, argv[0]);
     return JS_NULL;
   }
 
-  uint32_t id = actor_delay(actor, argv[0], seconds);
+  uint32_t id = actor_delay(js, argv[0], seconds);
   return JS_NewUint32(js, id);
 )
 
 JSC_CCALL(actor_removetimer,
-  cell_rt *actor = JS_GetContextOpaque(js);
   uint32_t timer_id;
   JS_ToUint32(js, &timer_id, argv[0]);
-  (void)actor_remove_timer(actor, timer_id);
+  (void)actor_remove_timer(js, timer_id);
 )
 
 /* Log callback bridge: called from JS_Log, calls ƿit log(channel, [msg, stack])
@@ -143,7 +133,8 @@ static void js_log_callback(JSContext *ctx, const char *channel, const char *msg
   JS_FRAME(ctx);
   JS_ROOT(stack, JS_GetStack(ctx));
   JS_ROOT(args_array, JS_NewArray(ctx));
-  JS_SetPropertyNumber(ctx, args_array.val, 0, JS_NewString(ctx, msg));
+  JSValue msg_str = JS_NewString(ctx, msg);
+  JS_SetPropertyNumber(ctx, args_array.val, 0, msg_str);
   JS_SetPropertyNumber(ctx, args_array.val, 1, stack.val);
   JSValue argv[2];
   argv[0] = JS_NewString(ctx, channel);

source/quickjs-atom.h

@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QuickJS atom definitions
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Charlie Gordon
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#ifdef DEF
-
-/* Note: first atoms are considered as keywords in the parser */
-DEF(null, "null") /* must be first */
-DEF(false, "false")
-DEF(true, "true")
-DEF(if, "if")
-DEF(else, "else")
-DEF(return, "return")
-DEF(go, "go")
-DEF(var, "var")
-DEF(def, "def")
-DEF(this, "this")
-DEF(delete, "delete")
-DEF(void, "void")
-DEF(new, "new")
-DEF(in, "in")
-DEF(do, "do")
-DEF(while, "while")
-DEF(for, "for")
-DEF(break, "break")
-DEF(continue, "continue")
-DEF(switch, "switch")
-DEF(case, "case")
-DEF(default, "default")
-DEF(throw, "throw")
-DEF(try, "try")
-DEF(catch, "catch")
-DEF(finally, "finally")
-DEF(function, "function")
-DEF(debugger, "debugger")
-DEF(with, "with")
-/* FutureReservedWord */
-DEF(class, "class")
-DEF(const, "const")
-DEF(enum, "enum")
-DEF(export, "export")
-DEF(extends, "extends")
-DEF(import, "import")
-DEF(super, "super")
-/* FutureReservedWords when parsing strict mode code */
-DEF(implements, "implements")
-DEF(interface, "interface")
-DEF(let, "let")
-DEF(private, "private")
-DEF(protected, "protected")
-DEF(public, "public")
-DEF(static, "static")
-DEF(yield, "yield")
-DEF(await, "await")
-
-/* empty string */
-DEF(empty_string, "")
-/* identifiers */
-DEF(length, "length")
-DEF(fileName, "fileName")
-DEF(lineNumber, "lineNumber")
-DEF(columnNumber, "columnNumber")
-DEF(message, "message")
-DEF(cause, "cause")
-DEF(errors, "errors")
-DEF(stack, "stack")
-DEF(name, "name")
-DEF(toString, "toString")
-DEF(toLocaleString, "toLocaleString")
-DEF(valueOf, "valueOf")
-DEF(eval, "eval")
-DEF(prototype, "prototype")
-DEF(constructor, "constructor")
-DEF(configurable, "configurable")
-DEF(writable, "writable")
-DEF(enumerable, "enumerable")
-DEF(value, "value")
-DEF(get, "get")
-DEF(set, "set")
-DEF(of, "of")
-DEF(__proto__, "__proto__")
-DEF(undefined, "undefined")
-DEF(number, "number")
-DEF(boolean, "boolean")
-DEF(string, "string")
-DEF(object, "object")
-DEF(symbol, "symbol")
-DEF(integer, "integer")
-DEF(unknown, "unknown")
-DEF(callee, "callee")
-DEF(caller, "caller")
-DEF(_eval_, "<eval>")
-DEF(_ret_, "<ret>")
-DEF(_var_, "<var>")
-DEF(_arg_var_, "<arg_var>")
-DEF(_with_, "<with>")
-DEF(lastIndex, "lastIndex")
-DEF(target, "target")
-DEF(index, "index")
-DEF(input, "input")
-DEF(defineProperties, "defineProperties")
-DEF(apply, "apply")
-DEF(join, "join")
-DEF(concat, "concat")
-DEF(split, "split")
-DEF(construct, "construct")
-DEF(getPrototypeOf, "getPrototypeOf")
-DEF(setPrototypeOf, "setPrototypeOf")
-DEF(isExtensible, "isExtensible")
-DEF(preventExtensions, "preventExtensions")
-DEF(has, "has")
-DEF(deleteProperty, "deleteProperty")
-DEF(defineProperty, "defineProperty")
-DEF(getOwnPropertyDescriptor, "getOwnPropertyDescriptor")
-DEF(ownKeys, "ownKeys")
-DEF(add, "add")
-DEF(done, "done")
-DEF(next, "next")
-DEF(values, "values")
-DEF(source, "source")
-DEF(flags, "flags")
-DEF(global, "global")
-DEF(unicode, "unicode")
-DEF(raw, "raw")
-DEF(new_target, "new.target")
-DEF(this_active_func, "this.active_func")
-DEF(home_object, "<home_object>")
-DEF(computed_field, "<computed_field>")
-DEF(static_computed_field, "<static_computed_field>") /* must come after computed_fields */
-DEF(class_fields_init, "<class_fields_init>")
-DEF(brand, "<brand>")
-DEF(hash_constructor, "#constructor")
-DEF(as, "as")
-DEF(from, "from")
-DEF(meta, "meta")
-DEF(_default_, "*default*")
-DEF(_star_, "*")
-DEF(Module, "Module")
-DEF(then, "then")
-DEF(resolve, "resolve")
-DEF(reject, "reject")
-DEF(promise, "promise")
-DEF(proxy, "proxy")
-DEF(revoke, "revoke")
-DEF(async, "async")
-DEF(exec, "exec")
-DEF(groups, "groups")
-DEF(indices, "indices")
-DEF(status, "status")
-DEF(reason, "reason")
-DEF(globalThis, "globalThis")
-DEF(bigint, "bigint")
-DEF(minus_zero, "-0")
-DEF(Infinity, "Infinity")
-DEF(minus_Infinity, "-Infinity")
-DEF(NaN, "NaN")
-DEF(hasIndices, "hasIndices")
-DEF(ignoreCase, "ignoreCase")
-DEF(multiline, "multiline")
-DEF(dotAll, "dotAll")
-DEF(sticky, "sticky")
-DEF(unicodeSets, "unicodeSets")
-/* the following 3 atoms are only used with CONFIG_ATOMICS */
-DEF(not_equal, "not-equal")
-DEF(timed_out, "timed-out")
-DEF(ok, "ok")
-/* */
-DEF(toJSON, "toJSON")
-/* class names */
-DEF(Object, "Object")
-DEF(Array, "Array")
-DEF(Error, "Error")
-DEF(Number, "Number")
-DEF(String, "String")
-DEF(Boolean, "Boolean")
-DEF(Symbol, "Symbol")
-DEF(Math, "Math")
-DEF(JSON, "JSON")
-DEF(Date, "Date")
-DEF(Function, "Function")
-DEF(GeneratorFunction, "GeneratorFunction")
-DEF(ForInIterator, "ForInIterator")
-DEF(RegExp, "RegExp")
-DEF(ArrayBuffer, "ArrayBuffer")
-DEF(SharedArrayBuffer, "SharedArrayBuffer")
-/* must keep same order as class IDs for typed arrays */
-DEF(Uint8ClampedArray, "Uint8ClampedArray")
-DEF(Int8Array, "Int8Array")
-DEF(Uint8Array, "Uint8Array")
-DEF(Int16Array, "Int16Array")
-DEF(Uint16Array, "Uint16Array")
-DEF(Int32Array, "Int32Array")
-DEF(Uint32Array, "Uint32Array")
-DEF(BigInt64Array, "BigInt64Array")
-DEF(BigUint64Array, "BigUint64Array")
-DEF(Float16Array, "Float16Array")
-DEF(Float32Array, "Float32Array")
-DEF(Float64Array, "Float64Array")
-DEF(DataView, "DataView")
-DEF(BigInt, "BigInt")
-DEF(WeakRef, "WeakRef")
-DEF(FinalizationRegistry, "FinalizationRegistry")
-DEF(Map, "Map")
-DEF(Set, "Set") /* Map + 1 */
-DEF(WeakMap, "WeakMap") /* Map + 2 */
-DEF(WeakSet, "WeakSet") /* Map + 3 */
-DEF(Map_Iterator, "Map Iterator")
-DEF(Set_Iterator, "Set Iterator")
-DEF(Array_Iterator, "Array Iterator")
-DEF(String_Iterator, "String Iterator")
-DEF(RegExp_String_Iterator, "RegExp String Iterator")
-DEF(Generator, "Generator")
-DEF(Proxy, "Proxy")
-DEF(Promise, "Promise")
-DEF(PromiseResolveFunction, "PromiseResolveFunction")
-DEF(PromiseRejectFunction, "PromiseRejectFunction")
-DEF(AsyncFunction, "AsyncFunction")
-DEF(AsyncFunctionResolve, "AsyncFunctionResolve")
-DEF(AsyncFunctionReject, "AsyncFunctionReject")
-DEF(AsyncGeneratorFunction, "AsyncGeneratorFunction")
-DEF(AsyncGenerator, "AsyncGenerator")
-DEF(EvalError, "EvalError")
-DEF(RangeError, "RangeError")
-DEF(ReferenceError, "ReferenceError")
-DEF(SyntaxError, "SyntaxError")
-DEF(TypeError, "TypeError")
-DEF(URIError, "URIError")
-DEF(InternalError, "InternalError")
-/* symbols */
-DEF(Symbol_toPrimitive, "Symbol.toPrimitive")
-DEF(Symbol_iterator, "Symbol.iterator")
-DEF(Symbol_match, "Symbol.match")
-DEF(Symbol_matchAll, "Symbol.matchAll")
-DEF(Symbol_replace, "Symbol.replace")
-DEF(Symbol_search, "Symbol.search")
-DEF(Symbol_split, "Symbol.split")
-DEF(Symbol_toStringTag, "Symbol.toStringTag")
-DEF(Symbol_isConcatSpreadable, "Symbol.isConcatSpreadable")
-DEF(Symbol_hasInstance, "Symbol.hasInstance")
-DEF(Symbol_species, "Symbol.species")
-DEF(Symbol_unscopables, "Symbol.unscopables")
-DEF(Symbol_asyncIterator, "Symbol.asyncIterator")
-
-#endif /* DEF */

source/runtime.c

@@ -1,30 +1,5 @@
-/*
- * QuickJS Javascript Engine
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2025 Charlie Gordon
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
- * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
- * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
- * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
- * IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
 #define BLOB_IMPLEMENTATION
-#include "quickjs-internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 // #define DUMP_BUDDY
@@ -87,7 +62,7 @@ static inline JS_BOOL JS_IsInteger (JSValue v) {
 JSClassID js_class_id_alloc = JS_CLASS_INIT_COUNT;
 
 /* === Public API wrappers (non-inline, for quickjs.h declarations) ===
-   These delegate to the static inline versions in quickjs-internal.h. */
+   These delegate to the static inline versions in pit_internal.h. */
 
 JS_BOOL JS_IsStone(JSValue v) { return mist_is_stone(v); }
 JS_BOOL JS_IsArray(JSValue v) { return mist_is_array(v); }
@@ -1475,6 +1450,7 @@ void gc_scan_object (JSContext *ctx, void *ptr, uint8_t *from_base, uint8_t *fro
       fn->u.cell.env_record = gc_copy_value (ctx, fn->u.cell.env_record, from_base, from_end, to_base, to_free, to_end);
     } else if (fn->kind == JS_FUNC_KIND_NATIVE) {
       fn->u.cell.outer_frame = gc_copy_value (ctx, fn->u.cell.outer_frame, from_base, from_end, to_base, to_free, to_end);
+      fn->u.cell.env_record = gc_copy_value (ctx, fn->u.cell.env_record, from_base, from_end, to_base, to_free, to_end);
     }
     break;
   }
@@ -1935,14 +1911,17 @@ int ctx_gc (JSContext *ctx, int allow_grow, size_t alloc_size) {
   }
 #endif
 
-  /* Check memory limit — kill actor if heap exceeds cap */
+  /* Fire GC hook if registered */
+  if (ctx->trace_hook && (ctx->trace_type & JS_HOOK_GC))
+    ctx->trace_hook(ctx, JS_HOOK_GC, NULL, ctx->trace_data);
+
+  /* Check memory limit — kill actor if heap exceeds cap.
+     Use JS_Log "memory" channel which always fprintf's (safe during GC). */
   if (ctx->heap_memory_limit > 0 && ctx->current_block_size > ctx->heap_memory_limit) {
-#ifdef ACTOR_TRACE
-    void *crt = ctx->user_opaque;
-    if (crt)
-      fprintf(stderr, "[ACTOR_TRACE] heap %zu > limit %zu, OOM\n",
-              ctx->current_block_size, ctx->heap_memory_limit);
-#endif
+    JS_Log(ctx, "memory", "%s: heap %zuKB exceeds limit %zuMB, killing",
+           ctx->name ? ctx->name : ctx->id,
+           ctx->current_block_size / 1024,
+           ctx->heap_memory_limit / (1024 * 1024));
     return -1;
   }
 
@@ -2066,6 +2045,7 @@ JSContext *JS_NewContextRawWithHeapSize (JSRuntime *rt, size_t heap_size) {
   ctx->suspended_pc = 0;
   ctx->vm_call_depth = 0;
   ctx->heap_memory_limit = 0;
+  ctx->actor_label = NULL;
   JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &ctx->suspended_frame_ref);
   ctx->suspended_frame_ref.val = JS_NULL;
 
@@ -2075,6 +2055,18 @@ JSContext *JS_NewContextRawWithHeapSize (JSRuntime *rt, size_t heap_size) {
   ctx->log_callback_js = JS_NULL;
   ctx->log_callback = NULL;
 
+  /* Register actor GCRef fields so the Cheney GC can relocate them. */
+  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &ctx->idx_buffer_ref);
+  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &ctx->on_exception_ref);
+  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &ctx->message_handle_ref);
+  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &ctx->unneeded_ref);
+  JS_AddGCRef(ctx, &ctx->actor_sym_ref);
+  ctx->idx_buffer_ref.val = JS_NULL;
+  ctx->on_exception_ref.val = JS_NULL;
+  ctx->message_handle_ref.val = JS_NULL;
+  ctx->unneeded_ref.val = JS_NULL;
+  ctx->actor_sym_ref.val = JS_NULL;
+
   /* Initialize constant text pool (avoids overflow pages for common case) */
   {
     size_t ct_pool_size = 64 * 1024; /* 64KB initial CT pool */
@@ -2151,11 +2143,7 @@ JSContext *JS_NewContextWithHeapSize (JSRuntime *rt, size_t heap_size) {
   return ctx;
 }
 
-void *JS_GetContextOpaque (JSContext *ctx) { return ctx->user_opaque; }
 
-void JS_SetContextOpaque (JSContext *ctx, void *opaque) {
-  ctx->user_opaque = opaque;
-}
 
 void JS_SetGCScanExternal(JSContext *ctx, JS_GCScanFn fn) {
   ctx->gc_scan_external = fn;
@@ -2185,6 +2173,11 @@ void JS_FreeContext (JSContext *ctx) {
 
   cell_rt_free_native_state(ctx);
   JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &ctx->suspended_frame_ref);
+  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &ctx->idx_buffer_ref);
+  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &ctx->on_exception_ref);
+  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &ctx->message_handle_ref);
+  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &ctx->unneeded_ref);
+  JS_DeleteGCRef(ctx, &ctx->actor_sym_ref);
 
   for (i = 0; i < ctx->class_count; i++) {
   }
@@ -3285,14 +3278,27 @@ JS_RaiseDisrupt (JSContext *ctx, const char *fmt, ...) {
   va_start (ap, fmt);
   vsnprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, ap);
   va_end (ap);
-  JS_Log (ctx, "error", "%s", buf);
+  if (ctx->log_callback)
+    JS_Log (ctx, "error", "%s", buf);
   ctx->current_exception = JS_TRUE;
   return JS_EXCEPTION;
 }
 
-/* Log to "memory" channel + disrupt.  Skips JS callback (can't allocate). */
+/* Log to "memory" channel + disrupt.  Skips JS callback (can't allocate).
+   Uses fprintf directly — safe even during OOM. */
 JSValue JS_RaiseOOM (JSContext *ctx) {
-  fprintf (stderr, "out of memory\n");
+  size_t used = (size_t)((uint8_t *)ctx->heap_free - (uint8_t *)ctx->heap_base);
+  size_t block = ctx->current_block_size;
+  size_t limit = ctx->heap_memory_limit;
+  const char *name = ctx->name ? ctx->name : ctx->id;
+  const char *label = ctx->actor_label;
+  fprintf(stderr, "[memory] %s: out of memory — heap %zuKB / %zuKB block",
+          name ? name : "?", used / 1024, block / 1024);
+  if (limit > 0)
+    fprintf(stderr, ", limit %zuMB", limit / (1024 * 1024));
+  if (label)
+    fprintf(stderr, " [%s]", label);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   ctx->current_exception = JS_TRUE;
   return JS_EXCEPTION;
 }
@@ -8370,7 +8376,15 @@ static JSValue js_cell_array (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValu
       /* Map - GC-safe: root result throughout, use rooted refs for func and array */
       int arity = ((JSFunction *)JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION (arg1_ref.val))->length;
 
-      int reverse = argc > 2 && JS_ToBool (ctx, argv[2]);
+      int reverse = 0;
+      if (argc > 2 && !JS_IsNull (argv[2])) {
+        if (!JS_IsBool (argv[2])) {
+          JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg1_ref);
+          JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg0_ref);
+          return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "array: reverse must be a logical");
+        }
+        reverse = JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (argv[2]);
+      }
       JSValue exit_val = argc > 3 ? argv[3] : JS_NULL;
 
       JSGCRef result_ref;
@@ -8500,7 +8514,7 @@ static JSValue js_cell_array (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValu
       if (!JS_IsInteger (argv[1])) {
         JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg1_ref);
         JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg0_ref);
-        return JS_NULL;
+        return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "array slice: from must be an integer");
       }
       int from = JS_VALUE_GET_INT (argv[1]);
       int to;
@@ -8508,7 +8522,7 @@ static JSValue js_cell_array (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValu
         if (!JS_IsNumber (argv[2]) || !JS_IsInteger (argv[2])) {
           JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg1_ref);
           JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg0_ref);
-          return JS_NULL;
+          return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "array slice: to must be an integer");
         }
         to = JS_VALUE_GET_INT (argv[2]);
       } else {
@@ -8545,11 +8559,13 @@ static JSValue js_cell_array (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValu
 
     JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg1_ref);
     JS_PopGCRef (ctx, &arg0_ref);
-    return JS_NULL;
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "array: invalid argument combination");
   }
 
   /* array(object) - keys */
   if (JS_IsRecord (arg)) {
+    if (argc > 1 && JS_IsFunction (argv[1]))
+      return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "array(record, fn) is not valid — use array(array(record), fn) to map over keys");
     /* Return object keys */
     return JS_GetOwnPropertyNames (ctx, arg);
   }
@@ -8815,7 +8831,12 @@ static JSValue js_cell_array_reduce (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc,
   word_t len = arr->len;
   JSValue fn = argv[1];
 
-  int reverse = argc > 3 && JS_ToBool (ctx, argv[3]);
+  int reverse = 0;
+  if (argc > 3 && !JS_IsNull (argv[3])) {
+    if (!JS_IsBool (argv[3]))
+      return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "reduce: reverse must be a logical");
+    reverse = JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (argv[3]);
+  }
   JSGCRef acc_ref;
   JSValue acc;
 
@@ -8891,7 +8912,12 @@ static JSValue js_cell_array_for (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JS
   word_t len = arr->len;
   if (len == 0) return JS_NULL;
 
-  int reverse = argc > 2 && JS_ToBool (ctx, argv[2]);
+  int reverse = 0;
+  if (argc > 2 && !JS_IsNull (argv[2])) {
+    if (!JS_IsBool (argv[2]))
+      return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "arrfor: reverse must be a logical");
+    reverse = JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (argv[2]);
+  }
   JSValue exit_val = argc > 3 ? argv[3] : JS_NULL;
 
   if (reverse) {
@@ -8931,7 +8957,12 @@ static JSValue js_cell_array_find (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, J
   JSArray *arr = JS_VALUE_GET_ARRAY (argv[0]);
   word_t len = arr->len;
 
-  int reverse = argc > 2 && JS_ToBool (ctx, argv[2]);
+  int reverse = 0;
+  if (argc > 2 && !JS_IsNull (argv[2])) {
+    if (!JS_IsBool (argv[2]))
+      return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "find: reverse must be a logical");
+    reverse = JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (argv[2]);
+  }
   int32_t from;
   if (argc > 3 && !JS_IsNull (argv[3])) {
     if (JS_ToInt32 (ctx, &from, argv[3])) return JS_NULL;
@@ -9409,7 +9440,7 @@ static JSValue js_cell_object (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSVal
         /* Use text directly as key */
         JSValue prop_key = js_key_from_string (ctx, key);
         JSValue val;
-        if (argc < 2 || JS_IsNull (func_ref.val)) {
+        if (argc < 2) {
           val = JS_TRUE;
         } else if (is_func) {
           JSValue arg_key = key;
@@ -9446,15 +9477,23 @@ static JSValue js_cell_fn_apply (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSV
   if (argc < 1) return JS_NULL;
   if (!JS_IsFunction (argv[0])) return argv[0];
 
+  JSFunction *fn = JS_VALUE_GET_FUNCTION (argv[0]);
+
   if (argc < 2)
     return JS_CallInternal (ctx, argv[0], JS_NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 
-  if (!JS_IsArray (argv[1]))
+  if (!JS_IsArray (argv[1])) {
+    if (fn->length >= 0 && 1 > fn->length)
+      return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "too many arguments for apply: expected %d, got 1", fn->length);
     return JS_CallInternal (ctx, argv[0], JS_NULL, 1, &argv[1], 0);
+  }
 
   JSArray *arr = JS_VALUE_GET_ARRAY (argv[1]);
   int len = arr->len;
 
+  if (fn->length >= 0 && len > fn->length)
+    return JS_RaiseDisrupt (ctx, "too many arguments for apply: expected %d, got %d", fn->length, len);
+
   if (len == 0)
     return JS_CallInternal (ctx, argv[0], JS_NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 
@@ -11321,11 +11360,9 @@ static JSValue js_cell_is_blob (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSVa
 static JSValue js_cell_is_data (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
   if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
   JSValue val = argv[0];
-  if (!mist_is_gc_object (val)) return JS_FALSE;
-  if (JS_IsArray (val)) return JS_FALSE;
+  /* data is text, number, logical, array, blob, or record — not function, null */
+  if (JS_IsNull (val)) return JS_FALSE;
   if (JS_IsFunction (val)) return JS_FALSE;
-  if (mist_is_blob (val)) return JS_FALSE;
-  /* Check if it's a plain object (prototype is Object.prototype or null) */
   return JS_TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -11405,6 +11442,84 @@ static JSValue js_cell_is_letter (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JS
   return JS_NewBool (ctx, (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'));
 }
 
+/* is_true(val) - check if value is exactly true */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_true (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  return JS_NewBool (ctx, argv[0] == JS_TRUE);
+}
+
+/* is_false(val) - check if value is exactly false */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_false (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  return JS_NewBool (ctx, argv[0] == JS_FALSE);
+}
+
+/* is_fit(val) - check if value is a safe integer (int32 or float with integer value <= 2^53) */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_fit (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  JSValue val = argv[0];
+  if (JS_IsInt (val)) return JS_TRUE;
+  if (JS_IsShortFloat (val)) {
+    double d = JS_VALUE_GET_FLOAT64 (val);
+    return JS_NewBool (ctx, isfinite (d) && trunc (d) == d && fabs (d) <= 9007199254740992.0);
+  }
+  return JS_FALSE;
+}
+
+/* is_character(val) - check if value is a single character text */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_character (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  JSValue val = argv[0];
+  if (!JS_IsText (val)) return JS_FALSE;
+  return JS_NewBool (ctx, js_string_value_len (val) == 1);
+}
+
+/* is_digit(val) - check if value is a single digit character */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_digit (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  JSValue val = argv[0];
+  if (!JS_IsText (val)) return JS_FALSE;
+  if (js_string_value_len (val) != 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  uint32_t c = js_string_value_get (val, 0);
+  return JS_NewBool (ctx, c >= '0' && c <= '9');
+}
+
+/* is_lower(val) - check if value is a single lowercase letter */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_lower (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  JSValue val = argv[0];
+  if (!JS_IsText (val)) return JS_FALSE;
+  if (js_string_value_len (val) != 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  uint32_t c = js_string_value_get (val, 0);
+  return JS_NewBool (ctx, c >= 'a' && c <= 'z');
+}
+
+/* is_upper(val) - check if value is a single uppercase letter */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_upper (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  JSValue val = argv[0];
+  if (!JS_IsText (val)) return JS_FALSE;
+  if (js_string_value_len (val) != 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  uint32_t c = js_string_value_get (val, 0);
+  return JS_NewBool (ctx, c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
+}
+
+/* is_whitespace(val) - check if all characters are whitespace (non-empty) */
+static JSValue js_cell_is_whitespace (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_FALSE;
+  JSValue val = argv[0];
+  if (!JS_IsText (val)) return JS_FALSE;
+  int len = js_string_value_len (val);
+  if (len == 0) return JS_FALSE;
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    uint32_t c = js_string_value_get (val, i);
+    if (!(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n'
+          || c == '\r' || c == '\f' || c == '\v'))
+      return JS_FALSE;
+  }
+  return JS_TRUE;
+}
+
 /* is_proto(val, master) - check if val has master in prototype chain */
 static JSValue js_cell_is_proto (JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
   if (argc < 2) return JS_FALSE;
@@ -11462,6 +11577,47 @@ static JSValue js_cell_logical(JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSVal
   return JS_NULL;
 }
 
+/* realloc wrapper for unicode_normalize */
+static void *normalize_realloc(void *opaque, void *ptr, size_t size) {
+  (void)opaque;
+  if (size == 0) {
+    pjs_free(ptr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return pjs_realloc(ptr, size);
+}
+
+/* normalize(text) — NFC normalization */
+static JSValue js_cell_normalize(JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
+  if (argc < 1) return JS_NULL;
+  JSValue val = argv[0];
+  if (!JS_IsText(val)) return JS_NULL;
+  int len = js_string_value_len(val);
+  if (len == 0) return JS_NewString(ctx, "");
+  uint32_t *src = pjs_malloc(len * sizeof(uint32_t));
+  if (!src) return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    src[i] = js_string_value_get(val, i);
+  uint32_t *dst = NULL;
+  int dst_len = unicode_normalize(&dst, src, len, UNICODE_NFC, NULL,
+                                  normalize_realloc);
+  pjs_free(src);
+  if (dst_len < 0) {
+    pjs_free(dst);
+    return JS_NULL;
+  }
+  JSText *str = js_alloc_string(ctx, dst_len);
+  if (!str) {
+    pjs_free(dst);
+    return JS_EXCEPTION;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < dst_len; i++)
+    string_put(str, i, dst[i]);
+  str->length = dst_len;
+  pjs_free(dst);
+  return pretext_end(ctx, str);
+}
+
 /* starts_with(str, prefix) — search(str, prefix) == 0 */
 static JSValue js_cell_starts_with(JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue *argv) {
   if (argc < 2) return JS_NULL;
@@ -11507,6 +11663,85 @@ static JSValue js_cell_some(JSContext *ctx, JSValue this_val, int argc, JSValue
   return JS_FALSE;
 }
 
+/* C API: Type-check wrappers for sensory functions */
+JS_BOOL JS_IsDigit (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_digit (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsLetter (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_letter (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsLower (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_lower (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsUpper (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_upper (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsWhitespace (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_whitespace (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsCharacter (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_character (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsFit (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_fit (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsData (JSValue val) {
+  return !JS_IsNull (val) && !JS_IsFunction (val);
+}
+
+JS_BOOL JS_IsActor (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  JSValue r = js_cell_is_actor (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+  return JS_VALUE_GET_BOOL (r);
+}
+
+/* C API: logical(val) */
+JSValue JS_CellLogical (JSContext *ctx, JSValue val) {
+  return js_cell_logical (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &val);
+}
+
+/* C API: every(arr, pred) */
+JSValue JS_CellEvery (JSContext *ctx, JSValue arr, JSValue pred) {
+  JSValue argv[2] = { arr, pred };
+  return js_cell_every (ctx, JS_NULL, 2, argv);
+}
+
+/* C API: some(arr, pred) */
+JSValue JS_CellSome (JSContext *ctx, JSValue arr, JSValue pred) {
+  JSValue argv[2] = { arr, pred };
+  return js_cell_some (ctx, JS_NULL, 2, argv);
+}
+
+/* C API: starts_with(text, prefix) */
+JSValue JS_CellStartsWith (JSContext *ctx, JSValue text, JSValue prefix) {
+  JSValue argv[2] = { text, prefix };
+  return js_cell_starts_with (ctx, JS_NULL, 2, argv);
+}
+
+/* C API: ends_with(text, suffix) */
+JSValue JS_CellEndsWith (JSContext *ctx, JSValue text, JSValue suffix) {
+  JSValue argv[2] = { text, suffix };
+  return js_cell_ends_with (ctx, JS_NULL, 2, argv);
+}
+
+/* C API: normalize(text) */
+JSValue JS_CellNormalize (JSContext *ctx, JSValue text) {
+  return js_cell_normalize (ctx, JS_NULL, 1, &text);
+}
+
 static void js_set_global_cfunc(JSContext *ctx, const char *name, JSCFunction *func, int length) {
   JSGCRef ref;
   JS_PushGCRef(ctx, &ref);
@@ -11572,6 +11807,14 @@ static void JS_AddIntrinsicBaseObjects (JSContext *ctx) {
     js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_text", js_cell_is_text, 1);
     js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_proto", js_cell_is_proto, 2);
     js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_letter", js_cell_is_letter, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_true", js_cell_is_true, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_false", js_cell_is_false, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_fit", js_cell_is_fit, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_character", js_cell_is_character, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_digit", js_cell_is_digit, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_lower", js_cell_is_lower, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_upper", js_cell_is_upper, 1);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "is_whitespace", js_cell_is_whitespace, 1);
 
     /* Utility functions */
     js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "apply", js_cell_fn_apply, 2);
@@ -11623,6 +11866,7 @@ static void JS_AddIntrinsicBaseObjects (JSContext *ctx) {
     js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "ends_with", js_cell_ends_with, 2);
     js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "every", js_cell_every, 2);
     js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "some", js_cell_some, 2);
+    js_set_global_cfunc(ctx, "normalize", js_cell_normalize, 1);
 
     /* fn record with apply property */
     {
@@ -11689,6 +11933,15 @@ void js_debug_sethook (JSContext *ctx, js_hook hook, int type, void *user) {
   ctx->trace_data = user;
 }
 
+void js_debug_gethook (JSContext *ctx, js_hook *hook, int *type, void **user) {
+  if (hook) *hook = ctx->trace_hook;
+  if (type) *type = ctx->trace_type;
+  if (user) *user = ctx->trace_data;
+}
+
+size_t cell_ctx_heap_used (JSContext *ctx) {
+  return (size_t)(ctx->heap_free - ctx->heap_base);
+}
 
 /* Public API: get stack trace as JS array of {fn, file, line, col} objects.
    Does NOT clear reg_current_frame — caller is responsible if needed.
@@ -11756,7 +12009,7 @@ void JS_CrashPrintStack(JSContext *ctx) {
   if (!ctx) return;
   if (JS_IsNull(ctx->reg_current_frame)) return;
 
-  static const char hdr[] = "\n--- JS Stack at crash ---\n";
+  static const char hdr[] = "\n--- JS Stack ---\n";
   write(STDERR_FILENO, hdr, sizeof(hdr) - 1);
 
   JSFrameRegister *frame = (JSFrameRegister *)JS_VALUE_GET_PTR(ctx->reg_current_frame);

source/scheduler.c

@@ -6,18 +6,20 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include "stb_ds.h"
 #include "cell.h"
-#include "quickjs-internal.h"
-#include "cell_internal.h"
+#include "pit_internal.h"
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
 #endif
 
 typedef struct actor_node {
-    cell_rt *actor;
+    JSContext *actor;
     struct actor_node *next;
 } actor_node;
 
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ typedef enum {
 
 typedef struct {
     uint64_t execute_at_ns;
-    cell_rt *actor;
+    JSContext *actor;
     uint32_t timer_id;
     timer_type type;
     uint32_t turn_gen;  /* generation at registration time */
@@ -92,7 +94,96 @@ static int has_any_work(actor_node *heads[]) {
 }
 
 static pthread_mutex_t *actors_mutex;
-static struct { char *key; cell_rt *value; } *actors = NULL;
+static struct { char *key; JSContext *value; } *actors = NULL;
+
+/* ============================================================
+   I/O Watch Thread — poll()-based fd monitoring
+   ============================================================ */
+static io_watch *g_io_watches = NULL;  /* stb_ds dynamic array */
+static pthread_mutex_t io_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_t io_thread;
+static int io_pipe[2] = {-1, -1};  /* self-pipe to wake poll() */
+
+static void io_wake(void) {
+  char c = 1;
+  (void)write(io_pipe[1], &c, 1);
+}
+
+static void *io_thread_func(void *arg) {
+  (void)arg;
+  while (1) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&io_mutex);
+    if (engine.shutting_down) {
+      pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    int n = arrlen(g_io_watches);
+    /* +1 for the wakeup pipe */
+    struct pollfd *fds = malloc(sizeof(struct pollfd) * (n + 1));
+    fds[0].fd = io_pipe[0];
+    fds[0].events = POLLIN;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      fds[i + 1].fd = g_io_watches[i].fd;
+      fds[i + 1].events = g_io_watches[i].events;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
+
+    int ready = poll(fds, n + 1, 500); /* 500ms timeout for shutdown check */
+    if (ready <= 0) {
+      free(fds);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /* Drain wakeup pipe */
+    if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+      char buf[64];
+      (void)read(io_pipe[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
+    }
+
+    /* Fire callbacks for ready fds */
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&io_mutex);
+    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      if (i >= arrlen(g_io_watches)) continue;
+      if (fds[i + 1].revents & g_io_watches[i].events) {
+        io_watch w = g_io_watches[i];
+        arrdel(g_io_watches, i); /* one-shot: remove before firing */
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
+        actor_clock(w.actor, w.callback);
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&io_mutex);
+      }
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
+    free(fds);
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void actor_watch(JSContext *actor, int fd, short events, JSValue fn) {
+  io_watch w = { .fd = fd, .events = events, .actor = actor, .callback = fn };
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&io_mutex);
+  arrput(g_io_watches, w);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
+  io_wake();
+}
+
+void actor_watch_readable(JSContext *actor, int fd, JSValue fn) {
+  actor_watch(actor, fd, POLLIN, fn);
+}
+
+void actor_watch_writable(JSContext *actor, int fd, JSValue fn) {
+  actor_watch(actor, fd, POLLOUT, fn);
+}
+
+void actor_unwatch(JSContext *actor, int fd) {
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&io_mutex);
+  for (int i = arrlen(g_io_watches) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (g_io_watches[i].actor == actor && g_io_watches[i].fd == fd) {
+      arrdel(g_io_watches, i);
+    }
+  }
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
+  io_wake();
+}
 
 #define lockless_shdel(NAME, KEY) pthread_mutex_lock(NAME##_mutex); shdel(NAME, KEY); pthread_mutex_unlock(NAME##_mutex);
 #define lockless_shlen(NAME) ({ \
@@ -109,7 +200,7 @@ static struct { char *key; cell_rt *value; } *actors = NULL;
 })
 #define lockless_shget(NAME, KEY) ({ \
   pthread_mutex_lock(NAME##_mutex); \
-  cell_rt *_actor = shget(NAME, KEY); \
+  JSContext *_actor = shget(NAME, KEY); \
   pthread_mutex_unlock(NAME##_mutex); \
   _actor; \
 })
@@ -122,10 +213,10 @@ static struct { char *key; cell_rt *value; } *actors = NULL;
 })
 
 // Forward declarations
-uint32_t actor_remove_cb(cell_rt *actor, uint32_t id, uint32_t interval);
-void actor_turn(cell_rt *actor);
+uint32_t actor_remove_cb(JSContext *actor, uint32_t id, uint32_t interval);
+void actor_turn(JSContext *actor);
 
-void heap_push(uint64_t when, cell_rt *actor, uint32_t timer_id, timer_type type) {
+void heap_push(uint64_t when, JSContext *actor, uint32_t timer_id, timer_type type) {
     timer_node node = { .execute_at_ns = when, .actor = actor, .timer_id = timer_id, .type = type, .turn_gen = 0 };
     if (type == TIMER_PAUSE || type == TIMER_KILL)
       node.turn_gen = atomic_load_explicit(&actor->turn_gen, memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -202,11 +293,17 @@ void *timer_thread_func(void *arg) {
           /* Only fire if turn_gen still matches (stale timers are ignored) */
           uint32_t cur = atomic_load_explicit(&t.actor->turn_gen, memory_order_relaxed);
           if (cur == t.turn_gen) {
+            /* Can't call JS_Log from timer thread — use fprintf */
+            const char *name = t.actor->name ? t.actor->name : t.actor->id;
             if (t.type == TIMER_PAUSE) {
-              JS_SetPauseFlag(t.actor->context, 1);
+              fprintf(stderr, "[slow] %s: pausing (turn exceeded %llums)\n",
+                      name, (unsigned long long)(ACTOR_FAST_TIMER_NS / 1000000));
+              JS_SetPauseFlag(t.actor, 1);
             } else {
+              fprintf(stderr, "[slow] %s: kill timer fired (turn exceeded %llus)\n",
+                      name, (unsigned long long)(ACTOR_SLOW_TIMER_NS / 1000000000));
               t.actor->disrupt = 1;
-              JS_SetPauseFlag(t.actor->context, 2);
+              JS_SetPauseFlag(t.actor, 2);
             }
           }
         } else {
@@ -216,7 +313,6 @@ void *timer_thread_func(void *arg) {
             JSValue cb = t.actor->timers[idx].value;
             hmdel(t.actor->timers, t.timer_id);
             actor_clock(t.actor, cb);
-            JS_FreeValue(t.actor->context, cb);
           }
           pthread_mutex_unlock(t.actor->msg_mutex);
         }
@@ -244,7 +340,7 @@ void *timer_thread_func(void *arg) {
   return NULL;
 }
 
-void enqueue_actor_priority(cell_rt *actor) {
+void enqueue_actor_priority(JSContext *actor) {
   actor_node *n = malloc(sizeof(actor_node));
   n->actor = actor;
   n->next = NULL;
@@ -308,6 +404,13 @@ void actor_initialize(void) {
     // Start Timer Thread
     pthread_create(&engine.timer_thread, NULL, timer_thread_func, NULL);
 
+    // Start I/O Watch Thread
+    if (pipe(io_pipe) == 0) {
+      fcntl(io_pipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+      fcntl(io_pipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+      pthread_create(&io_thread, NULL, io_thread_func, NULL);
+    }
+
     // Start Workers
 #ifdef _WIN32
     SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
@@ -323,7 +426,7 @@ void actor_initialize(void) {
     }
 }
 
-void actor_free(cell_rt *actor)
+void actor_free(JSContext *actor)
 {
   if (actor->is_quiescent) {
     actor->is_quiescent = 0;
@@ -360,20 +463,19 @@ void actor_free(cell_rt *actor)
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&engine.lock);
   }
 
+  /* Remove I/O watches for this actor */
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&io_mutex);
+  for (int i = arrlen(g_io_watches) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (g_io_watches[i].actor == actor)
+      arrdel(g_io_watches, i);
+  }
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
+
   // Do not go forward with actor destruction until the actor is completely free
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->msg_mutex);
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->mutex);
 
-  JSContext *js = actor->context;
-  
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(js, &actor->idx_buffer_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(js, &actor->on_exception_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(js, &actor->message_handle_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(js, &actor->unneeded_ref);
-  JS_DeleteGCRef(js, &actor->actor_sym_ref);
-  
   for (int i = 0; i < hmlen(actor->timers); i++) {
-    JS_FreeValue(js, actor->timers[i].value);
   }
 
   hmfree(actor->timers);
@@ -383,23 +485,24 @@ void actor_free(cell_rt *actor)
     if (actor->letters[i].type == LETTER_BLOB) {
       blob_destroy(actor->letters[i].blob_data);
     } else if (actor->letters[i].type == LETTER_CALLBACK) {
-      JS_FreeValue(js, actor->letters[i].callback);
     }
   }
 
   arrfree(actor->letters);
 
-  JS_FreeContext(js);
   free(actor->id);
 
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->mutex);
-  pthread_mutex_destroy(actor->mutex);
-  free(actor->mutex);
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->msg_mutex);
-  pthread_mutex_destroy(actor->msg_mutex);
-  free(actor->msg_mutex);
+  pthread_mutex_t *m = actor->mutex;
+  pthread_mutex_t *mm = actor->msg_mutex;
 
-  free(actor);
+  JS_FreeContext(actor);
+
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(m);
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(m);
+  free(m);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(mm);
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(mm);
+  free(mm);
 
   int actor_count = lockless_shlen(actors);
   if (actor_count == 0) {
@@ -445,6 +548,16 @@ void exit_handler(void) {
 
     pthread_join(engine.timer_thread, NULL);
 
+    /* Shut down I/O thread */
+    if (io_pipe[1] >= 0) {
+      io_wake();
+      pthread_join(io_thread, NULL);
+      close(io_pipe[0]);
+      close(io_pipe[1]);
+      io_pipe[0] = io_pipe[1] = -1;
+    }
+    arrfree(g_io_watches);
+
     for (int i=0; i < engine.num_workers; i++) {
         pthread_join(engine.worker_threads[i], NULL);
     }
@@ -467,20 +580,14 @@ int actor_exists(const char *id)
   return idx != -1;
 }
 
-void set_actor_state(cell_rt *actor)
+void set_actor_state(JSContext *actor)
 {
   if (actor->disrupt) {
-#ifdef SCHEDULER_DEBUG
-    fprintf(stderr, "set_actor_state: %s disrupted, freeing\n", actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id);
-#endif
     actor_free(actor);
     return;
   }
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->msg_mutex);
 
-#ifdef SCHEDULER_DEBUG
-  fprintf(stderr, "set_actor_state: %s state=%d letters=%ld\n", actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id, actor->state, (long)arrlen(actor->letters));
-#endif
   switch(actor->state) {
     case ACTOR_RUNNING:
     case ACTOR_READY:
@@ -494,9 +601,6 @@ void set_actor_state(cell_rt *actor)
           actor->is_quiescent = 0;
           atomic_fetch_sub(&engine.quiescent_count, 1);
         }
-#ifdef SCHEDULER_DEBUG
-        fprintf(stderr, "set_actor_state: %s IDLE->READY, enqueueing (main=%d)\n", actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id, actor->main_thread_only);
-#endif
         actor->state = ACTOR_READY;
         actor->ar = 0;
         enqueue_actor_priority(actor);
@@ -548,7 +652,7 @@ void set_actor_state(cell_rt *actor)
   pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->msg_mutex);
 }
 
-uint32_t actor_remove_cb(cell_rt *actor, uint32_t id, uint32_t interval)
+uint32_t actor_remove_cb(JSContext *actor, uint32_t id, uint32_t interval)
 {
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->mutex);
   // Check if this timer is still valid (match actor->ar)
@@ -560,8 +664,8 @@ uint32_t actor_remove_cb(cell_rt *actor, uint32_t id, uint32_t interval)
   actor->disrupt = 1;
 
   if (!JS_IsNull(actor->unneeded_ref.val)) {
-    JSValue ret = JS_Call(actor->context, actor->unneeded_ref.val, JS_NULL, 0, NULL);
-    uncaught_exception(actor->context, ret);
+    JSValue ret = JS_Call(actor, actor->unneeded_ref.val, JS_NULL, 0, NULL);
+    uncaught_exception(actor, ret);
   }
 
   int should_free = (actor->state == ACTOR_IDLE);
@@ -571,7 +675,7 @@ uint32_t actor_remove_cb(cell_rt *actor, uint32_t id, uint32_t interval)
   return 0;
 }
 
-void actor_unneeded(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds)
+void actor_unneeded(JSContext *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds)
 {
   if (actor->disrupt) return;
 
@@ -589,7 +693,7 @@ void actor_unneeded(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds)
   set_actor_state(actor);
 }
 
-cell_rt *get_actor(char *id)
+JSContext *get_actor(char *id)
 {
   int idx = lockless_shgeti(actors, id);
   if (idx == -1) {
@@ -622,17 +726,14 @@ void actor_loop()
   }
 }
 
-cell_rt *create_actor(void *wota)
+extern JSRuntime *g_runtime;
+
+JSContext *create_actor(void *wota)
 {
-  cell_rt *actor = calloc(sizeof(*actor), 1);
-#ifdef HAVE_MIMALLOC
-  actor->heap = mi_heap_new();
-#endif
+  JSContext *actor = JS_NewContext(g_runtime);
+  if (!actor) return NULL;
+
   actor->init_wota = wota;
-  /* GCRef fields are registered after JSContext creation in script_startup.
-     For now, zero-init from calloc is sufficient (val = 0 = JS_MKVAL(JS_TAG_INT,0),
-     which is not a pointer so GC-safe). The actual JS_NULL assignment and
-     JS_AddGCRef happen in script_startup. */
 
   arrsetcap(actor->letters, 5);
 
@@ -642,9 +743,12 @@ cell_rt *create_actor(void *wota)
   pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
   pthread_mutex_init(actor->mutex, &attr);
   actor->msg_mutex = malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
-  pthread_mutex_init(actor->msg_mutex, &attr); // msg_mutex can be recursive too to be safe
+  pthread_mutex_init(actor->msg_mutex, &attr);
   pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
 
+  JS_SetGCScanExternal(actor, actor_gc_scan);
+  JS_SetHeapMemoryLimit(actor, ACTOR_MEMORY_LIMIT);
+
   /* Lock actor->mutex while initializing JS runtime. */
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->mutex);
   script_startup(actor);
@@ -654,7 +758,7 @@ cell_rt *create_actor(void *wota)
   return actor;
 }
 
-const char *register_actor(const char *id, cell_rt *actor, int mainthread, double ar)
+const char *register_actor(const char *id, JSContext *actor, int mainthread, double ar)
 {
   actor->main_thread_only = mainthread;
   actor->id = strdup(id);
@@ -676,7 +780,7 @@ const char *register_actor(const char *id, cell_rt *actor, int mainthread, doubl
 
 const char *send_message(const char *id, void *msg)
 {
-  cell_rt *target = get_actor(id);
+  JSContext *target = get_actor(id);
   if (!target) {
     blob_destroy((blob *)msg);
     return "Could not get actor from id.";
@@ -698,7 +802,7 @@ const char *send_message(const char *id, void *msg)
   return NULL;
 }
 
-void actor_turn(cell_rt *actor)
+void actor_turn(JSContext *actor)
 {
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->mutex);
 #ifdef ACTOR_TRACE
@@ -710,16 +814,21 @@ void actor_turn(cell_rt *actor)
           actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id, prev_state);
 #endif
 
-  if (actor->trace_hook)
-    actor->trace_hook(actor->name, CELL_HOOK_ENTER);
+  if (!actor->actor_trace_hook) {
+    cell_hook gh = cell_trace_gethook();
+    if (gh) actor->actor_trace_hook = gh;
+  }
+
+  if (actor->actor_trace_hook)
+    actor->actor_trace_hook(actor, CELL_HOOK_ENTER);
 
   JSValue result;
 
   if (actor->vm_suspended) {
     /* RESUME path: continue suspended turn under kill timer only */
-    g_crash_ctx = actor->context;
+    g_crash_ctx = actor;
     atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&actor->turn_gen, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
-    JS_SetPauseFlag(actor->context, 0);
+    JS_SetPauseFlag(actor, 0);
     actor->turn_start_ns = cell_ns();
 
     /* Register kill timer only for resume */
@@ -729,29 +838,27 @@ void actor_turn(cell_rt *actor)
     pthread_cond_signal(&engine.timer_cond);
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&engine.lock);
 
-    result = JS_ResumeRegisterVM(actor->context);
+    result = JS_ResumeRegisterVM(actor);
     actor->vm_suspended = 0;
 
     if (JS_IsSuspended(result)) {
       /* Still suspended after kill timer — shouldn't happen, kill it */
+      fprintf(stderr, "[slow] %s: still suspended after resume, killing\n",
+              actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id);
       actor->disrupt = 1;
       goto ENDTURN;
     }
     if (JS_IsException(result)) {
-      if (!uncaught_exception(actor->context, result))
+      if (!uncaught_exception(actor, result))
         actor->disrupt = 1;
     }
     actor->slow_strikes++;
-#ifdef ACTOR_TRACE
-    fprintf(stderr, "[ACTOR_TRACE] %s: slow strike %d/%d\n",
-            actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id,
-            actor->slow_strikes, ACTOR_SLOW_STRIKES_MAX);
-#endif
+    JS_Log(actor, "slow", "%s: slow strike %d/%d",
+           actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id,
+           actor->slow_strikes, ACTOR_SLOW_STRIKES_MAX);
     if (actor->slow_strikes >= ACTOR_SLOW_STRIKES_MAX) {
-#ifdef ACTOR_TRACE
-      fprintf(stderr, "[ACTOR_TRACE] %s: %d slow strikes, killing\n",
-              actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id, actor->slow_strikes);
-#endif
+      JS_Log(actor, "slow", "%s: killed after %d consecutive slow turns",
+             actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id, actor->slow_strikes);
       actor->disrupt = 1;
     }
     goto ENDTURN;
@@ -764,16 +871,12 @@ void actor_turn(cell_rt *actor)
     pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->msg_mutex);
     goto ENDTURN;
   }
-#ifdef SCHEDULER_DEBUG
-  fprintf(stderr, "actor_turn: %s has %d letters, type=%d\n",
-          actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id, pending, actor->letters[0].type);
-#endif
   letter l = actor->letters[0];
   arrdel(actor->letters, 0);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->msg_mutex);
 
   atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&actor->turn_gen, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
-  JS_SetPauseFlag(actor->context, 0);
+  JS_SetPauseFlag(actor, 0);
   actor->turn_start_ns = cell_ns();
 
   /* Register both pause and kill timers */
@@ -785,35 +888,31 @@ void actor_turn(cell_rt *actor)
   pthread_cond_signal(&engine.timer_cond);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(&engine.lock);
 
-  g_crash_ctx = actor->context;
+  g_crash_ctx = actor;
 
   if (l.type == LETTER_BLOB) {
     size_t size = blob_length(l.blob_data) / 8;
-    JSValue arg = js_new_blob_stoned_copy(actor->context,
+    JSValue arg = js_new_blob_stoned_copy(actor,
                     (void *)blob_data(l.blob_data), size);
     blob_destroy(l.blob_data);
-    result = JS_Call(actor->context, actor->message_handle_ref.val,
+    result = JS_Call(actor, actor->message_handle_ref.val,
                      JS_NULL, 1, &arg);
     if (JS_IsSuspended(result)) {
       actor->vm_suspended = 1;
       actor->state = ACTOR_SLOW;
-      JS_FreeValue(actor->context, arg);
       goto ENDTURN_SLOW;
     }
-    if (!uncaught_exception(actor->context, result))
+    if (!uncaught_exception(actor, result))
       actor->disrupt = 1;
-    JS_FreeValue(actor->context, arg);
   } else if (l.type == LETTER_CALLBACK) {
-    result = JS_Call(actor->context, l.callback, JS_NULL, 0, NULL);
+    result = JS_Call(actor, l.callback, JS_NULL, 0, NULL);
     if (JS_IsSuspended(result)) {
       actor->vm_suspended = 1;
       actor->state = ACTOR_SLOW;
-      JS_FreeValue(actor->context, l.callback);
       goto ENDTURN_SLOW;
     }
-    if (!uncaught_exception(actor->context, result))
+    if (!uncaught_exception(actor, result))
       actor->disrupt = 1;
-    JS_FreeValue(actor->context, l.callback);
   }
 
   if (actor->disrupt) goto ENDTURN;
@@ -825,35 +924,28 @@ ENDTURN:
   atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&actor->turn_gen, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
   actor->state = ACTOR_IDLE;
 
-  if (actor->trace_hook)
-    actor->trace_hook(actor->name, CELL_HOOK_EXIT);
+  if (actor->actor_trace_hook)
+    actor->actor_trace_hook(actor, CELL_HOOK_EXIT);
 
   if (actor->disrupt) {
-#ifdef SCHEDULER_DEBUG
-    fprintf(stderr, "actor_turn ENDTURN: %s disrupted, freeing\n",
-            actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id);
-#endif
     pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->mutex);
     actor_free(actor);
     return;
   }
 
-#ifdef SCHEDULER_DEBUG
-  fprintf(stderr, "actor_turn ENDTURN: %s has %ld letters, calling set_actor_state\n",
-          actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id, (long)arrlen(actor->letters));
-#endif
   set_actor_state(actor);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->mutex);
   return;
 
 ENDTURN_SLOW:
   g_crash_ctx = NULL;
-#ifdef ACTOR_TRACE
-  fprintf(stderr, "[ACTOR_TRACE] %s: suspended mid-turn -> SLOW\n",
-          actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id);
-#endif
-  if (actor->trace_hook)
-    actor->trace_hook(actor->name, CELL_HOOK_EXIT);
+  /* VM suspended mid-turn — can't call JS_Log, use fprintf.
+     Print stack trace while frames are still intact. */
+  fprintf(stderr, "[slow] %s: suspended mid-turn, entering slow queue (strike %d/%d)\n",
+          actor->name ? actor->name : actor->id,
+          actor->slow_strikes + 1, ACTOR_SLOW_STRIKES_MAX);
+  if (actor->actor_trace_hook)
+    actor->actor_trace_hook(actor, CELL_HOOK_EXIT);
   enqueue_actor_priority(actor);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->mutex);
 }
@@ -864,49 +956,59 @@ void actor_gc_scan(JSContext *ctx,
   uint8_t *from_base, uint8_t *from_end,
   uint8_t *to_base, uint8_t **to_free, uint8_t *to_end)
 {
-  cell_rt *actor = JS_GetContextOpaque(ctx);
-  if (!actor) return;
-
   /* Lock msg_mutex to synchronize with the timer thread, which reads
      timers and writes letters under the same lock. */
-  pthread_mutex_lock(actor->msg_mutex);
+  if (ctx->msg_mutex)
+    pthread_mutex_lock(ctx->msg_mutex);
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < arrlen(actor->letters); i++) {
-    if (actor->letters[i].type == LETTER_CALLBACK) {
-      actor->letters[i].callback = gc_copy_value(ctx,
-        actor->letters[i].callback,
+  for (int i = 0; i < arrlen(ctx->letters); i++) {
+    if (ctx->letters[i].type == LETTER_CALLBACK) {
+      ctx->letters[i].callback = gc_copy_value(ctx,
+        ctx->letters[i].callback,
         from_base, from_end, to_base, to_free, to_end);
     }
   }
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < hmlen(actor->timers); i++) {
-    actor->timers[i].value = gc_copy_value(ctx,
-      actor->timers[i].value,
+  for (int i = 0; i < hmlen(ctx->timers); i++) {
+    ctx->timers[i].value = gc_copy_value(ctx,
+      ctx->timers[i].value,
       from_base, from_end, to_base, to_free, to_end);
   }
 
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->msg_mutex);
+  if (ctx->msg_mutex)
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(ctx->msg_mutex);
+
+  /* Scan I/O watch callbacks belonging to this actor */
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&io_mutex);
+  for (int i = 0; i < arrlen(g_io_watches); i++) {
+    if (g_io_watches[i].actor == ctx) {
+      g_io_watches[i].callback = gc_copy_value(ctx,
+        g_io_watches[i].callback,
+        from_base, from_end, to_base, to_free, to_end);
+    }
+  }
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&io_mutex);
 }
 
-void actor_clock(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn)
+void actor_clock(JSContext *actor, JSValue fn)
 {
   letter l;
   l.type = LETTER_CALLBACK;
-  l.callback = JS_DupValue(actor->context, fn);
+  l.callback = fn;
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->msg_mutex);
   arrput(actor->letters, l);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(actor->msg_mutex);
   set_actor_state(actor);
 }
 
-uint32_t actor_delay(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds)
+uint32_t actor_delay(JSContext *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds)
 {
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->msg_mutex);
 
   static uint32_t global_timer_id = 1;
   uint32_t id = global_timer_id++;
 
-  JSValue cb = JS_DupValue(actor->context, fn);
+  JSValue cb = fn;
   hmput(actor->timers, id, cb);
 
   uint64_t now = cell_ns();
@@ -923,7 +1025,7 @@ uint32_t actor_delay(cell_rt *actor, JSValue fn, double seconds)
   return id;
 }
 
-JSValue actor_remove_timer(cell_rt *actor, uint32_t timer_id)
+JSValue actor_remove_timer(JSContext *actor, uint32_t timer_id)
 {
   JSValue cb = JS_NULL;
   pthread_mutex_lock(actor->msg_mutex);
@@ -936,3 +1038,57 @@ JSValue actor_remove_timer(cell_rt *actor, uint32_t timer_id)
   // Note: We don't remove from heap, it will misfire safely
   return cb;
 }
+
+int JS_ActorExists(const char *actor_id)
+{
+  return actor_exists(actor_id);
+}
+
+const char *JS_SendMessage(JSContext *ctx, WotaBuffer *wb)
+{
+  if (!wb || !wb->data || wb->size == 0)
+    return "Empty WOTA buffer";
+
+  /* Wrap the caller's payload in the engine protocol envelope:
+     {type: "user", data: <payload>}
+     The header takes ~6 words; pre-allocate enough for header + payload. */
+  WotaBuffer envelope;
+  wota_buffer_init(&envelope, wb->size + 8);
+  wota_write_record(&envelope, 2);
+  wota_write_text(&envelope, "type");
+  wota_write_text(&envelope, "user");
+  wota_write_text(&envelope, "data");
+
+  /* Append the caller's pre-encoded WOTA payload words directly. */
+  size_t need = envelope.size + wb->size;
+  if (need > envelope.capacity) {
+    size_t new_cap = envelope.capacity ? envelope.capacity * 2 : 8;
+    while (new_cap < need) new_cap *= 2;
+    envelope.data = realloc(envelope.data, new_cap * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    envelope.capacity = new_cap;
+  }
+  memcpy(envelope.data + envelope.size, wb->data,
+         wb->size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+  envelope.size += wb->size;
+
+  size_t byte_len = envelope.size * sizeof(uint64_t);
+  blob *msg = blob_new(byte_len * 8);
+  if (!msg) {
+    wota_buffer_free(&envelope);
+    return "Could not allocate blob";
+  }
+
+  blob_write_bytes(msg, envelope.data, byte_len);
+  blob_make_stone(msg);
+  wota_buffer_free(&envelope);
+
+  const char *err = send_message(ctx->id, msg);
+  if (!err) {
+    /* Success — send_message took ownership of the blob.
+       Free the WotaBuffer internals since we consumed them. */
+    wota_buffer_free(wb);
+  }
+  /* On failure, send_message already destroyed the blob.
+     Caller still owns wb and must free it. */
+  return err;
+}