// Copyright 2023 Joshua J Baker. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef RTREE_H
#define RTREE_H

#define NUMTYPE double

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

// rtree_new returns a new rtree
//
// Returns NULL if the system is out of memory.
struct rtree *rtree_new(void);


// rtree_new returns a new rtree using a custom allocator
//
// Returns NULL if the system is out of memory.
struct rtree *rtree_new_with_allocator(void *(*malloc)(size_t), void (*free)(void*));

// rtree_free frees an rtree
void rtree_destroy(struct rtree *tr);

// rtree_clone makes an instant copy of the btree.
//
// This operation uses shadowing / copy-on-write.
struct rtree *rtree_clone(struct rtree *tr);

// rtree_set_item_callbacks sets the item clone and free callbacks that will be
// called internally by the rtree when items are inserted and removed.
//
// These callbacks are optional but may be needed by programs that require
// copy-on-write support by using the rtree_clone function.
//
// The clone function should return true if the clone succeeded or false if the
// system is out of memory.
void rtree_set_item_callbacks(struct rtree *tr,
    bool (*clone)(const void *item, void **into, void *udata), 
    void (*free)(const void *item, void *udata));

// rtree_set_udata sets the user-defined data. 
//
// This should be called once after rtree_new() and is only used for 
// the item callbacks as defined in rtree_set_item_callbacks().
void rtree_set_udata(struct rtree *tr, void *udata);

// rtree_insert inserts an item into the rtree. 
//
// This operation performs a copy of the data that is pointed to in the second
// and third arguments. The R-tree expects a rectangle, which is two arrays of
// doubles. The first N values as the minimum corner of the rect, and the next
// N values as the maximum corner of the rect, where N is the number of
// dimensions.
//
// When inserting points, the max coordinates is optional (set to NULL).
//
// Returns false if the system is out of memory.
bool rtree_insert(struct rtree *tr, const NUMTYPE *min, const NUMTYPE *max, const void *data);


// rtree_search searches the rtree and iterates over each item that intersect
// the provided rectangle.
//
// Returning false from the iter will stop the search.
void rtree_search(const struct rtree *tr, const NUMTYPE *min, const NUMTYPE *max,
    bool (*iter)(const NUMTYPE *min, const NUMTYPE *max, const void *data, void *udata), 
    void *udata);

// rtree_scan iterates over every item in the rtree.
//
// Returning false from the iter will stop the scan.
void rtree_scan(const struct rtree *tr,
    bool (*iter)(const NUMTYPE *min, const NUMTYPE *max, const void *data, void *udata), 
    void *udata);

// rtree_count returns the number of items in the rtree.
size_t rtree_count(const struct rtree *tr);

// rtree_delete deletes an item from the rtree. 
//
// This searches the tree for an item that is contained within the provided
// rectangle, and perform a binary comparison of its data to the provided
// data. The first item that is found is deleted.
//
// Returns false if the system is out of memory.
bool rtree_delete(struct rtree *tr, const NUMTYPE *min, const NUMTYPE *max, const void *data);

// rtree_delete_with_comparator deletes an item from the rtree.
// This searches the tree for an item that is contained within the provided
// rectangle, and perform a comparison of its data to the provided data using
// a compare function. The first item that is found is deleted.
//
// Returns false if the system is out of memory.
bool rtree_delete_with_comparator(struct rtree *tr, const NUMTYPE *min, 
    const NUMTYPE *max, const void *data,
    int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b, void *udata),
    void *udata);

// rtree_opt_relaxed_atomics activates memory_order_relaxed for all atomic
// loads. This may increase performance for single-threaded programs.
// Optionally, define RTREE_NOATOMICS to disbale all atomics.
void rtree_opt_relaxed_atomics(struct rtree *tr);

#endif // RTREE_H